tert-butyl hydroperoxide basic information |
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tert-butyl hydroperoxide chemical properties |
mp |
-2.8 °c |
bp |
37 °c (15 mmhg) |
density |
0.937 g/ml at 20 °c |
refractive index |
n20/d 1.403 |
fp |
85 °f |
storage temp. |
2-8°c |
water solubility |
miscible |
merck |
14,1570 |
brn |
1098280 |
stability: |
stable, but may explode if heated under confinement. decomposition may be accelerated by traces of metals, molecular sieve or other contaminants. incompatible with reducing agents, combustible material, acids. |
cas database reference |
75-91-2(cas database reference) |
nist chemistry reference |
tert-butyl hydroperoxide(75-91-2) |
epa substance registry system |
hydroperoxide, 1,1-dimethylethyl(75-91-2) |
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tert-butyl hydroperoxide usage and synthesis |
chemical properties |
colourless liquid (as an aqueous solution) with a sweet smell |
general description |
watery odorless colorless liquid. floats and mixes slowly with water. |
air & water reactions |
water soluble. |
reactivity profile |
most alkyl monohydroperoxides are liquid. the explosivity of the lower members (e.g., methyl hydroperoxide, or possibly, traces of the dialkyl peroxides) decreasing with increasing chain length and branching [bretherick 2nd ed. 1979 p. 10]. though relatively stable, explosions have been caused by distillation to dryness [milas, jacs 1946, 68, 205] or attempted distillation at atmospheric pressure [castrantas 1965 p. 15]. |
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tert-butyl hydroperoxide preparation products and raw materials |
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