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1,1-Dichloroethane

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Name

1,1-Dichloroethane

EINECS 200-863-5
CAS No. 75-34-3 Density 1.168 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 1.81000
Solubility insoluble in most organic solvents Melting Point -96.7ºC
Formula C2H4 Cl2 Boiling Point 57.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 98.9598 Flash Point -10ºC
Transport Information N/A Appearance colorless with ether flavored oily liquid
Safety 16-23-26-36-61-45-36/37-7 Risk Codes 11-22-36/37-52/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 75-34-3 (1,1-Dichloroethane) Hazard Symbols IrritantXiFlammableFHarmfulXnToxicT
Synonyms

1,1-Dichloroethane;1,1-Ethylene dichloride; Dichloromethylmethane; Ethylidene chloride; Ethylidenedichloride; F 150a; HCC 150a

Article Data 80

1,1-Dichloroethane Synthetic route

13852-29-4

β-chlorovinyl(methyl)dichlorosilane

A

75-79-6

Methyltrichlorosilane

B

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

C

75-01-4

chloroethylene

D

dichloro-(2,2-dichloro-ethyl)-methyl-silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; iron(III) chloride at 25 - 31℃; for 4h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures; reaction time, reagent concentration; Addition; elimination;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 89%
75-01-4

chloroethylene

A

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

B

107-06-2

1,2-dichloro-ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorotrifluoromethane; hydrogen iodide Product distribution; Mechanism; Irradiation; var. pressure; labeling (38)Cl;A 0.76%
B 78%
71-55-6

1,1,1-trichloroethane

A

590-18-1

(Z)-2-Butene

B

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

C

74-84-0

ethane

D

74-85-1

ethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Tris buffer; iron; sodium chloride pH=7.5; Kinetics; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Dehalogenation; dimerization;A n/a
B 67%
C n/a
D n/a
71-55-6

1,1,1-trichloroethane

A

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

B

74-84-0

ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Tris buffer; sodium chloride; zinc pH=7.5; Kinetics; Dehalogenation;A 25.8%
B n/a
124-05-0

ethylenebis(chloroformate)

A

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

B

5130-24-5

Vinyl chloroformate

C

50893-53-3

carbonochloridic acid 1-chloro-ethyl ester

D

627-11-2

2-Chloroethyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 460℃; Produkt 5: 1.2-Dichlor-aethan.Pyrolysis;
74-84-0

ethane

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der thermischen und photochemischen Chlorierung;
With chlorine at 400℃;
74-84-0

ethane

A

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

B

75-00-3

chloroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine; pyrographite at 100 - 300℃;
With chlorine; pyrographite at 100 - 300℃;
With chlorine; pyrographite at 100 - 300℃;
75-00-3

chloroethane

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine
Chlorierung im Lichte;
With chlorine; pyrographite at 250 - 400℃;
With chlorine
With water Chlorierung;
75-00-3

chloroethane

A

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

B

1622-32-8

2-Chloroethanesulfonyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur dioxide; chlorine unter Belichtung; Nebenprod.2:1,2-Dichlor-aethan;
75-00-3

chloroethane

A

75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

B

107-06-2

1,2-dichloro-ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0℃; Einfluss des Loesungsmittels auf die Photochlorierung;
With chlorine In chlorobenzene Mechanism; Kinetics; other solvent; object of study: solvents effects vs. the reaction selectivity;
With chlorine In gas at 8 - 94℃; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; Mechanism; ΔE(excit);

1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical Properties

Chemical Name: 1,1-Dichloroethane
IUPAC NAME: 1,1-Dichloroethane
CAS No.: 75-34-3
EINECS: 200-863-5
RTECS: KI0175000
Molecular Formula: C2H4Cl2
Molecular Weight: 98.96 g/mol
Density: 1.168 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 57.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Following is the structure of 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3):


Product Categories about 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3) are Refrigerants ; Organics ; Analytical Chemistry ; Standard Solution Of Volatile Organic Compounds For Water & Soil Analysis ; Standard Solutions (Voc) ; Alpha Sort ; D ; Dalphabetic ; Dia - Dic ; Volatiles/ Semivolatiles
The chemical synonymous of 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3) are [srp]Alphaalphadichloroethane ; 1,1-Dichloorethaan ; 1,1-Dichloraethan ;  1,1-Dichloro-ethan ; 1,1-Dichloroethanesinglecomponent*standardfor ; 1,1-Dicloroetano ; 1,1-Ethylenedichloride

1,1-Dichloroethane Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

orl-mus TDLo:185 g/kg/78W-I:ETA,TER

    NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-66 ,1978.
2.    

orl-mus TD:1300 g/kg/78W-I:ETA,TER

    NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-66 ,1978.
3.    

orl-rat LD50:725 mg/kg

    HYSAAV    Hygiene and Sanitation: English Translation of Gigiena Sanitariya. 32 (1967),349.
4.    

ihl-rat LCLo:16,000 ppm/4H

    JIDHAN    Journal of Industrial Hygiene. 31 (1949),343.

1,1-Dichloroethane Consensus Reports

NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (gavage); Inadequate Studies: mouse, rat NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-66 ,1978. . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Hazard Note: Flammable/Irritant
Hazard Codes:
Xn: Harmful
Xi: Irritant
F: Flammable
T: Toxic
Risk Statements about 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3):
R11 Highly flammable.
R22 Harmful if swallowed.
R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements about 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3):
S7 Keep container tightly closed.
S16 Keep away from sources of ignition.
S23 Do not breathe vapour.
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36 Wear suitable protective clothing.
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.

1,1-Dichloroethane Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Experimental teratogenic effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Liver damage reported in experimental animals. A very dangerous fire hazard and moderate explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, water, foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of phosgene and Cl.

 

 

Analytical Methods:

       

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Hydrocarbons, Halogenated, 1003.

1,1-Dichloroethane Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 100 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 100 ppm; Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen
DFG MAK: 100 ppm (410 mg/m3)
NIOSH REL: (1,1-Dichloroethane) Handle with caution
DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

1,1-Dichloroethane Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Hydrocarbons, Halogenated, 1003.

1,1-Dichloroethane Specification

 1,1-Dichloroethane (75-34-3) is a colorless oily liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It is a chlorinated hydrocarbon and it is not easily soluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents. It is mainly used as a feedstock in chemical synthesis, chiefly of 1,1,1-trichloroethane. and it is also used as a solvent for plastics, oils and fats, as a degreaser, as a fumigant in insecticide sprays, in halon fire extinguishers, and in cementing of rubber. It is used in manufacturing of high-vacuum resistant rubber and for extraction of temperature-sensitive substances.

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