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1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)indoline

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Name

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)indoline

EINECS 201-565-8
CAS No. 84-83-3 Density 1.102 g/cm3
PSA 20.31000 LogP 2.56180
Solubility N/A Melting Point 112-116 ºC
Formula C13H15NO Boiling Point 301.4 ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 201.268 Flash Point 107.2 ºC
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety 26-36 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 84-83-3 (1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)indoline) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline-w-aldehyde;1,3,3-Trimethyl-D2,a-indolineacetaldehyde;2-(1,3,3-Trimethylindolin-2-ylidene)acetaldehyde;2-(2,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-1H-indol-2-ylidene)acetaldehyde;2-(Formylmethylene)-1,3,3-trimethylindoline;2-(Formylmethylene)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethylindole;Fischer's aldehyde;NSC68048;(1,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)acetaldehyde;(1,3,3-Trimethylindolin-2-ylidene)acetaldehyde;D2,a-Indolinacetaldehyde, 1,3,3-trimethyl- (6CI);D2,a-Indolineacetaldehyde, 1,3,3-trimethyl- (7CI,8CI);Acetaldehyde,(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)- (9CI);1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)-2,3-dihydroindole;

Article Data 16

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)indoline Synthetic route

118-12-7

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline

68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide With trichlorophosphate at 0℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 60℃;
76.4%
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide With trichlorophosphate Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere;
60%
With trichlorophosphate anschliessendes Hydrolysieren;
With trichlorophosphate at 10 - 20℃; for 10h;8.1 g
118-12-7

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline

3724-43-4, 149409-22-3

Vilsmeier reagent

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline; Vilsmeier reagent In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 12h;
43%
With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water for 1.75h; Cooling with ice;
118-12-7

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline

93-61-8

N-methyl-N-phenylformamide

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2-dichloro-benzene; trichlorophosphate anschliessendes Hydrolysieren;
With phosgene; benzene anschliessendes Hydrolysieren;
With 1,2-dichloro-benzene; trichlorophosphate anschliessendes Hydrolysieren;
1592-43-4

1,3,3-trimethylspiro[indoline-2,3'-[3H]naphtho[2,1-b]pyran]

A

20200-86-6

1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one

B

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 13℃; Product distribution; Irradiation; photodecomposition and singlet oxygen production during photosensitization;
1640-39-7

2,3,3-trimethylindoleniune

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: acetonitrile / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
2: trichlorophosphate / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: acetonitrile / 24 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: sodium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 0.5 h
3: sodium hydroxide / dichloromethane; water / 1.75 h / Cooling with ice
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: acetonitrile / 12 h / Reflux
2: sodium hydroxide / water / 2 h / 50 °C
3: trichlorophosphate / 10 h / 10 - 20 °C
View Scheme
5418-63-3

1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide

68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide With trichlorophosphate Vilsmeier-Haack Formylation; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide Vilsmeier-Haack Formylation;
19764-96-6

1,1′,3,3,3′,3′-hexamethylindotricarbocyanine iodide

A

20200-86-6

1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one

B

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium 3-(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)propionate endoperoxide In acetonitrile at 34℃;A 71.7 %Chromat.
B 10.3 %Chromat.
19764-96-6

1,1′,3,3,3′,3′-hexamethylindotricarbocyanine iodide

A

20200-86-6

1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one

B

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

C

C18H20NO(1+)

D

C16H18NO(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In acetonitrile at 22℃; Irradiation;A 56.6 %Chromat.
B 11.5 %Chromat.
C n/a
D n/a
5418-63-3

1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 0.5 h
2: sodium hydroxide / dichloromethane; water / 1.75 h / Cooling with ice
View Scheme
100-63-0

phenylhydrazine

84-83-3

1,3,3-trimethyl-2-formylmethyleneindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: acetic acid / 10 h / 90 °C
2: acetonitrile / 12 h / Reflux
3: sodium hydroxide / water / 2 h / 50 °C
4: trichlorophosphate / 10 h / 10 - 20 °C
View Scheme

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)indoline Chemical Properties

Chemistry informtion about Fischer's Aldehyde (CAS NO.84-83-3) is:
IUPAC Name: (2E)-2-(1,3,3-trimethylindol-2-ylidene)acetaldehyde
Synonyms: 2-(Formylmethylene)-1,3,3-Trimethylindoline ; 2-Methylene-1,3,3-Trimethylindoline Acetaldehyde ; 2-(1,3,3-Trimethylindolin-2-Ylidene)Acetaldehyde ; 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(Formylmethylene)Indoline ; (1,3,3-Trimethyl-1,3-Dihydro-2h-Indol-2-Ylidene)Acetaldehyde ; (1,3,3-Trimethyl-1,3-Dihydro-Indol-2-Ylidene)-Acetaldehyde ; 1,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-Trimethyl-2h-Indol-2-Ylidene Acetaldehyde ; Fischer's Aldehyde
Product Categories: Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments ; Building Blocks ; Heterocyclic Building Blocks ; Indoles 
MF: C13H15NO
MW: 201.26
EINECS: 201-565-8 
Melting Point: 112-116 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.102 g/cm3
Flash Point: 107.2 °C
Boiling Point: 301.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00105 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 54.16 kJ/mol
Following is the molecular structure of Fischer's Aldehyde (CAS NO.84-83-3) is:

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)indoline Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LD50 oral > 215mg/kg (215mg/kg) behavioral: somnolence (general depressed activity) lungs, thorax, or respiration: chronic pulmonary edema lungs, thorax, or respiration: dyspnea National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535466,

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)indoline Safety Profile

A poison by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx
Hazard Codes:
IrritantXi
Risk Statements:
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements:
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: AB2812500

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-(formylmethylene)indoline Specification

First Aid Measures about Fischer's Aldehyde (CAS NO.84-83-3) is:
Ingestion: Seek medical assistance.
Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air. Apply artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
Skin: Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. Immediately flush with running water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
Eyes: Immediately flush with running water for at least 20 minutes.

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