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4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE

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Name

4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE

EINECS 205-418-9
CAS No. 140-53-4 Density 1.188 g/cm3
PSA 23.79000 LogP 2.40608
Solubility N/A Melting Point 25-28 °C(lit.)
Formula C8H6ClN Boiling Point 266 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 151.595 Flash Point 107.7 °C
Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 Appearance clear colorless to yellowish liquid after melting
Safety 26-36/37/39-45-28B Risk Codes 23/24/25-36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 140-53-4 (4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide) Hazard Symbols ToxicT,IrritantXi
Synonyms

Benzeneacetonitrile, 4-chloro-;4-Chlor-benzyl-cyanid [German];p-Chlorophenylacetonitrile;2-(4-Chlorophenyl)acetonitrile;(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile;(p-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile;4-chlorophenylacetonitrile;Acetonitrile, (p-chlorophenyl)-;4-Chloro Phenyl Acetonitrile;(4-Chlorophenyl)acetonitrilep-Chlorobenzyl cyanide;4-chloro benzyl cyanide;4-Cyanobenzylchloride;

Article Data 62

4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE Synthetic route

104-83-6

1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene

sodium cyanide

sodium cyanide

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzyl alcohol; ethanol; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride at 80℃; for 2h;99%
1679-18-1

4-Chlorophenylboronic acid

6011-14-9

2-aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium nitrite In water; toluene at 50℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique;99%
139109-51-6

3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-hydroxyimino-propionic acid

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In benzene 1.) r.t., 15 min, 2.) 68-70 deg C, 1 h;94%
With 1,1'-oxalyldiimidazole In benzene 1.) r.t., 15 min, 2.) 68-70 deg C, 1 h;93%
706-07-0

1-chloro-4-(2-nitrovinyl)benzene

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride; tetraethylammonium tosylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide electroreduction - 4 mA/cm2;91%
420-04-2

CYANAMID

106-43-4

para-chlorotoluene

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(ll) chloride at 95℃; for 7h; Concentration; Temperature;91%
14856-74-7

4-chlorobenzyltrimethylsilyl ether

10442-39-4

tetra-n-butylammonium cyanide

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;90%
10442-39-4

tetra-n-butylammonium cyanide

873-76-7

para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile at 20℃;90%
1200-16-4

1-chloro-4-[(methoxymethoxy)methyl]benzene

10442-39-4

tetra-n-butylammonium cyanide

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-methyl-3H-imidazolium nitrate at 135 - 140℃; for 0.075h; Microwave irradiation;88%
With 1-(n-butyl)-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroindate at 135 - 140℃; for 0.0833333h; Microwave irradiation; Neat (no solvent); chemoselective reaction;84%
143-33-9

sodium cyanide

104-83-6

1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethyl sulfoxide87.4%
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 45 - 50℃; for 5h;
2942-58-7

diethyl cyanophosphonate

910212-97-4

4-chlorobenzyl diphenylphosphinite

140-53-4

p-chlorobenzyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone In chloroform at 20℃; for 24h;86%

4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE Chemical Properties

The molecular formula of 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide(140-53-4) is C8H6ClN  and its formula weight is 151.59.
The density of 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide(140-53-4)  is 1.19 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)  and it has a  melting point of  25-28 °C(lit.). The boiling point is  265-267 °C(lit.). The refractive index is about  1.543. Its flash point is 230 °F and the vapor pressure is 1.0 (20 °C).
4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide(140-53-4) has the property of being dissolved in  acetone and ethanol.
The chemical synonyms of 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide(140-53-4) are (4-CHLOROPHENYL)ACETONITRILE;4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE;CHLOROBENZYLCYANIDE-4;LABOTEST-BB LT00891700;TIMTEC-BB SBB004060;PCCN;P-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE;P-CHLOROPHENYLACETONITRILE
The molecular structure of 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide(140-53-4):

4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE Uses

Used as intermediates of  pyrimethamine and for the synthesis of medicine and dyes.

4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

ipr-mus LD50:27 mg/kg

   PCBPBS    Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 2 (1972),95.
2.   

ivn-mus LD50:56 mg/kg

   CSLNX*    U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) NX#07883 .
RTECS#: CAS# 140-53-4: AL8250000
LD50/LC50: RTECS:
CAS# 140-53-4: Oral, rat: LD50 = 50 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity: 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide - Not listed as a carcinogen by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Other: The toxicological properties have not been fully investigated. See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx and Cl.
Hazard Codes  T,Xi
Risk Statements  23/24/25-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-28B
RIDADR  UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  AL8250000
Hazard Note  Irritant/Toxic
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29269095

4-CHLOROBENZYL CYANIDE Specification

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. 
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, temperatures above 40°C. 
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases. 
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. 
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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