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4-Methylimidazole

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Name

4-Methylimidazole

EINECS 212-497-3
CAS No. 822-36-6 Density 1.062 g/cm3
PSA 28.68000 LogP 0.71810
Solubility Soluble in water and ethanol Melting Point 44-47 °C(lit.)
Formula C4H6N2 Boiling Point 263 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 82.105 Flash Point 141.6 °C
Transport Information UN 3263 8/PG 3 Appearance slightly yellow chunks
Safety 26-36/37/39-45-25 Risk Codes 21/22-34-22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 822-36-6 (2-Methylimidazole-4-sulfonic acid) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
Synonyms

1H-Imidazole,4-methyl- (9CI);Imidazole, 4(or 5)-methyl- (6CI,7CI);Imidazole, 4-methyl-(8CI);4(5)-Methylimidazole;4(or 5)-Methylimidazole;4-Methyl-1H-imidazole;5-Methylimidazole;NSC 40744;4-Methylimidazole;

Article Data 65

4-Methylimidazole Synthetic route

100-97-0

hexamethylenetetramine

78-98-8

2-oxopropanal

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate; acetic acid at 103℃; for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation;76%
50-00-0

formaldehyd

96-26-4

dihydroxyacetone

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia
50-00-0

formaldehyd

592-20-1

Acetol acetate

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide; copper diacetate
57-48-7

D-Fructose

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia
57-48-7

D-Fructose

A

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

B

872-79-7

2-hydroxymethyl-4-methylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide; manganese(II) sulfate
3458-28-4

D-Mannose

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia
6014-42-2

L-rhamnose

A

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

B

930-62-1

2,4-Dimethylimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia
609-06-3

L-xylose

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia
5328-37-0

L-arabinose

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia
3615-41-6

L-Rhamnose

822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia

4-Methylimidazole Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4-Methylimidazole Specification

The 4-Methylimidazole is an organic compound with the formula C4H6N2. The IUPAC name of this chemical is 5-methyl-1H-imidazole. With the CAS registry number 822-36-6 and EINECS 212-497-3, it is also named as 1H-Imidazole, 4-methyl-. The product's categories are Imidazol & Benzimidazole; Miscellaneous; Imidaxoles; Building Blocks; Heterocyclic Building Blocks; Imidazoles. It is slightly yellow chunk which is soluble in water and ethanol. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place which must be away from oxidant and acid.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.30; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.89; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.38; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 7.33; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 17.82 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.523; (14)Molar Refractivity: 23.6 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 77.2 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 9.35×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 43.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.062 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 141.6 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.06 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 263 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.0172 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation and Uses of 4-Methylimidazole: It can be obtained by the reaction of pyruvaldehyde, acetaldehyde and ammonia. It is used as curing agent of epoxy resin, as the main raw material for cimetidine and in the synthesis of antibacterial agents. It also can be used as pharmaceutical intermediate. In addition, this chemcial can react with 3,6-bis-trifluoromethyl-[1,2,4,5]tetrazine to get N-{4-[3,6-Bis(trifluormethyl)-5-methyl-pyridazinyl]}-methanamidin. This reaction needs solvent toluene by heating. The reaction time is 4 hours. The yield is 72%.
4-Methylimidazole can react with 3,6-bis-trifluoromethyl-[1,2,4,5]tetrazine to get N-{4-[3,6-Bis(trifluormethyl)-5-methyl-pyridazinyl]}-methanamidin

When you are using 4-Methylimidazole, please be cautious about it as the following:
4-Methylimidazole is harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. And it can cause burns. So people should avoid contact with eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure. 
(1)SMILES:n1cc(nc1)C;
(2)InChI:InChI=1/C4H6N2/c1-4-2-5-3-6-4/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,6) ;
(3)InChIKey:XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYAA;

The toxicity data of 4-Methylimidazole as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LD50 intraperitoneal 210mg/kg (210mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969.
chicken LD50 oral 590mg/kg (590mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 165mg/kg (165mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969.
mouse LD50 oral 370mg/kg (370mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969.
rabbit LDLo intraperitoneal 120mg/kg (120mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969.
rat LD50 oral 751mg/kg (751mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 89, Pg. 175, 1987.

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