Structure-based design and biological evaluation of novel 2-(indol-2-yl) thiazole derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors
Inhibition of xanthine oxidase (XO) has obviously been a central concept for controlling hyperuricemia, which causes serious and painful inflammatory arthritis disease such as gout. We discovered a series of novel 2-(indol-2-yl)thiazole derivatives as XO inhibitors at the level of nanomolar activity. Structure-guided design using molecular modeling program (Accelrys Software program) provided an excellent basis for optimization of 2-(indol-2-yl)thiazole compounds. Structure-activity relationship indicated that hydrophobic alkoxy group (isopropoxy, cyclopentoxy) at 5-position and hydrogen binding acceptor (NO2, CN) at 7-position of indole ring appear as critical functional groups. Among the compounds, 2-(7-nitro-5-isopropoxy-indol-2-yl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid (9m) exhibits the most potent XO inhibitory activity (IC50value: 5.1 nM) and the excellent uric acid lowering activity in potassium oxonate induced hyperuricemic rat model.
GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME AS AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula (1) exhibiting excellent activity for glucokinase, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same as an active ingredient.
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(2010/11/03)
INDOLE COMPOUNDS AS AN INHIBITOR OF CELLULAR NECROSIS
The present invention relates to new indole compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or isomers thereof which are useful for the prevention or treatment of cellular necrosis and necrosis-associated diseases. The present invention also relates to a method and a composition for the prevention or treatment of cellular necrosis and necrosis-associated diseases, comprising said indole compounds as an active ingredient.
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(2010/08/22)
GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME AS AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula (1) exhibiting excellent activity for glucokinase, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same as an active ingredient.
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Page/Page column 71
(2009/07/25)
INDOLE COMPOUNDS AS AN INHIBITOR OF CELLULAR NECROSIS
The present invention relates to new indole compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or isomers thereof which are useful for the prevention or treatment of cellular necrosis and necrosis-associated diseases. The present invention also relates to a method and a composition for the prevention or treatment of cellular necrosis and necrosis-associated diseases, comprising said indole compounds as an active ingredient.
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(2009/04/25)
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