- Discovery of an AKT Degrader with Prolonged Inhibition of Downstream Signaling
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The PI3K/AKT signaling cascade is one of the most commonly dysregulated pathways in cancer, with over half of tumors exhibiting aberrant AKT activation. Although potent small-molecule AKT inhibitors have entered clinical trials, robust and durable therape
- Donovan, Katherine A.,Eleuteri, Nicholas A.,Erickson, Emily C.,Fischer, Eric S.,Gray, Nathanael S.,Toker, Alex,You, Inchul
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- Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Potent, Selective, and Bioavailable AKT Kinase Degraders
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The serine/threonine kinase AKT functions as a critical node of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (m-TOR) signaling pathway. Aberrant activation and overexpression of AKT are strongly correlated with numerous human cancers. To date, only two AKT degraders with no structure–activity relationship (SAR) results have been reported. Through extensive SAR studies on various linkers, E3 ligase ligands, and AKT binding moieties, we identified two novel and potent AKT proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degraders: von Hippel–Lindau (VHL)-recruiting degrader 13 (MS98) and cereblon (CRBN)-recruiting degrader 25 (MS170). These two compounds selectively induced robust AKT protein degradation, inhibited downstream signaling, and suppressed cancer cell proliferation. Moreover, these two degraders exhibited good plasma exposure levels in mice through intraperitoneal injection. Overall, our comprehensive SAR studies led to the discovery of degraders 13 and 25, which are potentially useful chemical tools to investigate biological and pathogenic functions of AKT in vitro and in vivo.
- Cahuzac, Kaitlyn M.,Chen, Xian,Jin, Jian,Liu, Jing,Parsons, Ramon E.,Shen, Yudao,Wang, Li,Xie, Ling,Xu, Jia,Yu, Xufen
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p. 18054 - 18081
(2021/12/13)
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- DEGRADATION OF AKT BY CONJUGATION OF ATP-COMPETITIVE AKT INHIBITOR GDC-0068 WITH E3 LIGASE LIGANDS AND METHODS OF USE
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Disclosed are bifunctional compounds comprising a GDC-0068 analog that binds AKT isoforms AKT1, 2 and 3, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for treating diseases or conditions mediated by dysfunctional AKT activity.
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Paragraph 0159; 0163-0164
(2020/10/21)
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- COMBINATIONS OF AKT INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS AND VEMURAFENIB, AND METHODS OF USE
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The invention provides a combination of a) a compound of Formula Ia: [insert Formula Ia], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and b) vemurafenib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of a hy
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Page/Page column 71-72
(2012/10/18)
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- Discovery and preclinical pharmacology of a selective ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor (GDC-0068) for the treatment of human tumors
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The discovery and optimization of a series of 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d] pyrimidine compounds that are ATP-competitive, selective inhibitors of protein kinase B/Akt is reported. The initial design and optimization was guided by the use of X-ray structures of inhibitors in complex with Akt1 and the closely related protein kinase A. The resulting compounds demonstrate potent inhibition of all three Akt isoforms in biochemical assays and poor inhibition of other members of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase/protein kinase G/protein kinase C extended family and block the phosphorylation of multiple downstream targets of Akt in human cancer cell lines. Biological studies with one such compound, 28 (GDC-0068), demonstrate good oral exposure resulting in dose-dependent pharmacodynamic effects on downstream biomarkers and a robust antitumor response in xenograft models in which the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin pathway is activated. 28 is currently being evaluated in human clinical trials for the treatment of cancer.
- Blake, James F.,Xu, Rui,Bencsik, Josef R.,Xiao, Dengming,Kallan, Nicholas C.,Schlachter, Stephen,Mitchell, Ian S.,Spencer, Keith L.,Banka, Anna L.,Wallace, Eli M.,Gloor, Susan L.,Martinson, Matthew,Woessner, Richard D.,Vigers, Guy P.A.,Brandhuber, Barbara J.,Liang, Jun,Safina, Brian S.,Li, Jun,Zhang, Birong,Chabot, Christine,Do, Steven,Lee, Leslie,Oeh, Jason,Sampath, Deepak,Lee, Brian B.,Lin, Kui,Liederer, Bianca M.,Skelton, Nicholas J.
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p. 8110 - 8127
(2012/11/13)
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- HYDROXYLATED AND METHOXYLATED CYCLOPENTA [D] PYRIMIDINES AS AKT PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention provides compounds, including resolved enantiomers, resolved diastereomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, comprising the Formula (I). Also provided are methods of using the compounds of this invention as AKT protein kinase inhibitors and for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer.
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Page/Page column 92
(2008/06/13)
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