- Affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and insecticidal activity of chiral imidacloprid derivatives with a methylated imidazolidine ring
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Four imidacloprid derivatives with an asymmetrically methylated imidazolidine ring were synthesized. Their affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of housefly Musca domestica and insecticidal activity against the housefly were measured. The compound with a 5R-methylated imidazolidine ring demonstrated intrinsic activity comparable to that of the unsubstituted compound. Most of the compounds were synergized by oxygenase inhibitors.
- Nishiwaki, Hisashi,Nagaoka, Hikaru,Kuriyama, Mituhiro,Yamauchi, Satoshi,Shuto, Yoshihiro
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Read Online
- Microwave-assisted synthesis of 3-aminobenzo[b]thiophene scaffolds for the preparation of kinase inhibitors
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Microwave irradiation of 2-halobenzonitriles and methyl thioglycolate in the presence of triethylamine in DMSO at 130°C provides rapid access to 3-aminobenzo[b]thiophenes in 58-96% yield. This transformation has been applied in the synthesis of the thieno
- Bagley, Mark C.,Dwyer, Jessica E.,Molina, Maria D. Beltran,Rand, Alexander W.,Rand, Hayley L.,Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O.
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- MK2 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
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Paragraph 0247
(2016/04/09)
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- METALLO-BETA-LACTAMASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula I that are metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors, the synthesis of such compounds, and the use of such compounds for use with β-lactam antibiotics for overcoming resistance.
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Page/Page column 358; 359
(2017/04/04)
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- CARBAZOLE-CONTAINING AMIDES, CARBAMATES, AND UREAS AS CRYPTOCHROME MODULATORS
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The subject matter herein is directed to carbazole-containing amide, carbamate, and urea derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates thereof of structural formula I wherein the variable R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A, D, E, G, J, L, M, Q, a, and b are accordingly described. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula I to treat a Cry-mediated disease or disorder, such as diabetes, complications associated with diabetes, Cushing's syndrome, NASH, NAFLD, asthma, and COPD.
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- Discovery of a novel chemotype of potent human ENaC blockers using a bioisostere approach. Part 2: α-Branched quaternary amines
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We report the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel α-branched pyrazinoyl quaternary amines for their ability to block ion transport via the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs). Compound 12g has an IC50 of 30 nM and is highly efficacious in the Guinea-pig tracheal potential difference (TPD) model of ENaC blockade with an ED50 of 1 μg kg-1 at 1 h. In addition the SAR results demonstrate for the first time the chiral nature of the binding site of human ENaC. As such, pyrazinoyl quaternary amines represent a promising new class of ENaC blockers for the treatment of cystic fibrosis that are structurally distinct from the pyrazinoyl guanidine chemotype found in prototypical ENaC blockers such as amiloride.
- Hunt, Thomas,Atherton-Watson, Hazel C.,Collingwood, Stephen P.,Coote, Kevin J.,Czarnecki, Sarah,Danahay, Henry,Howsham, Catherine,Hunt, Peter,Paisley, Derek,Young, Alice
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p. 2877 - 2879
(2012/05/20)
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- Synthesis of imidacloprid derivatives with a chiral alkylated imidazolidine ring and evaluation of their insecticidal activity and affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
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A series of imidacloprid (IMI) derivatives with an alkylated imidazolidine ring were asymmetrically synthesized to evaluate their insecticidal activity against adult female housefly, Musca domestica, and affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of the flies. The bulkier the alkyl group, the lower was the receptor affinity, but the derivatives methylated and ethylated at the R-5-position of the imidazolidine ring were equipotent to the unsubstituted compound. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis of the receptor affinity demonstrated that the introduction of a substituent into the imidazolidine ring was fundamentally disadvantageous, but the introduction of a substituent at the R-5-position was permissible in the case of its small size. The binding model of the synthesized derivatives with the receptor supported the QSAR analysis, indicating the existence of space for a short alkyl group around the R-5-position in the ligand-binding site. In addition, positive correlation was observed between the insecticidal activity and receptor affinity, suggesting that the receptor affinity was the primary factor in influencing the insecticidal activity even if the imidazolidine ring was modified.
- Nishiwaki, Hisashi,Kuriyama, Mituhiro,Nagaoka, Hikaru,Kato, Akira,Yamauchi, Satoshi,Shuto, Yoshihiro,Akamatsu, Miki
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p. 6305 - 6312,8
(2012/12/11)
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- Benzothiophene inhibitors of MK2. Part 1: Structure-activity relationships, assessments of selectivity and cellular potency
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Identification of potent benzothiophene inhibitors of mitogen activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2), structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, selectivity assessments against CDK2, cellular potency and mechanism of action are pres
- Anderson, David R.,Meyers, Marvin J.,Kurumbail, Ravi G.,Caspers, Nicole,Poda, Gennadiy I.,Long, Scott A.,Pierce, Betsy S.,Mahoney, Matthew W.,Mourey, Robert J.
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scheme or table
p. 4878 - 4881
(2010/04/28)
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- POLYCYCLIC CARBAMOYLPYRIDONE DERIVATIVE HAVING HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY
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The present invention is to provide a novel compound (I), having the anti-virus activity, particularly the HIV integrase inhibitory activity, and a drug containing the same, particularly an anti-HIV drug, as well as a process and an intermediate thereof. Compound (I) wherein Z1 is NR4; R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; X is a single bond, a hetero atom group selected from O, S, SO, SO2 and NH, or lower alkylene or lower alkenylene in which the hetero atom group may intervene; R2 is optionally substituted aryl; R3 is hydrogen, a halogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted lower alkyl etc; and R4 and Z2 part taken together forms a ring, to form a polycyclic compound, including e.g., a tricyclic or tetracyclic compound.
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