- Self-propagated Lossen rearrangement induced by a catalytic amount of activating agents under mild conditions
-
A mild self-propagated Lossen rearrangement induced by a catalytic amount of activating agents in medium to high polar organic solvents has been developed. The rearrangement of aromatic and aliphatic hydroxamic acids in the presence of a catalytic amount (0.01 equiv) of acetic anhydride and an equimolar amount of base such as well-dried potassium carbonate afforded the corresponding amines in high yields. This alternative to traditional Lossen rearrangement provides a simple and mild method for the synthesis of amines from free hydroxamic acids.
- Hoshino, Yujiro,Shimbo, Yuki,Ohtsuka, Naoya,Honda, Kiyoshi
-
-
Read Online
- Porous polymeric ligand promoted copper-catalyzed C-N coupling of (hetero)aryl chlorides under visible-light irradiation
-
A porous polymeric ligand (PPL) has been synthesized and complexed with copper to generate a heterogeneous catalyst (Cu@PPL) that has facilitated the efficient C-N coupling with various (hetero)aryl chlorides under mild conditions of visible-light irradiation at 80 °C (58 examples, up to 99% yields). This method could be applied to both aqueous ammonia and substituted amines, and is compatible to a variety of functional groups and heterocycles, as well as allows tandem C-N couplings with conjunctive dihalides. Furthermore, the heterogeneous characteristic of Cu@PPL has enabled a straightforward catalyst separation in multiple times of recycling with negligible catalytic efficiency loss by simple filtration, affording reaction mixtures containing less than 1 ppm of Cu residue. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Wang, Erfei,Chen, Kaixuan,Chen, Yinan,Zhang, Jiawei,Lin, Xinrong,Chen, Mao
-
-
- A new ligand for copper-catalyzed amination of aryl halides to primary(hetero)aryl amines
-
N,N′-Bis(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)cyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxamide was found as a new ligand for copper-catalyzed amination of aryl iodides, bromides and chlorides to afford various primary (hetero)aryl amines. These reactions proceeded efficiently under mild conditions when inexpensive aqueous ammonia (28% NH3 in H2O) was used as the amino source.
- Chen, Dong,Dong, Xinrui,Jiang, Shang,Jiang, Sheng,Qiu, Yatao,Wu, Xiaoxing
-
supporting information
(2020/02/11)
-
- One-Pot Generation of Benzynes from Phenols: Formation of Primary Anilines by the Deoxyamination of Phenols
-
Benzynes were selectively generated in situ from phenols and trapped regioselectively with potassium hexamethyldisilazide to form primary anilines following acidic workup. The direct conversion of a phenolic hydroxyl group into a free amino group is a useful method for the preparation of primary aryl amines that are hard to synthesize by using coupling reactions involving phenol derivatives with ammonia. Whereas reactions of ortho- and meta-substituted phenols produced meta-substituted anilines exclusively, those of para-substituted phenols provided ortho-silylanilines.
- Akai, Shuji,Ikawa, Takashi,Masuda, Shigeaki
-
supporting information
(2020/03/23)
-
- HETEROCYCLIC CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE LIGAND AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF IN COPPER CATALYZED COUPLING REACTION OF ARYL HALOGENO SUBSTITUTE
-
Provided are a heterocyclic carboxylic acid amide ligand and applications thereof in a copper catalyzed coupling reaction. Specifically, provided are uses of a compound represented by formula (I), definitions of radical groups being described in the specifications. The compound represented by formula (I) can be used as the ligand in the copper catalyzed coupling reaction of the aryl halogeno substitute, and is used or catalyzing the coupling reaction for forming the aryl halogeno substitute having C—N, C—O, C—S and other bonds.
- -
-
Paragraph 0266-0267
(2019/05/15)
-
- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of hypolipidemic compounds based on BRD4 inhibitor RVX-208
-
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) is a new therapeutic target for the treatment of diseases including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, inflammation and central nervous system (CNS) disorders. In this study, we introduced the pharmacophore of fibrates to a BRD4 inhibitor, RVX-208, to design dual-active hypolipidemic compounds, and found that some of new analogues showed favorable hypolipidemic activities. Synthetic accessibility towards this class of compounds optimized RVX-208 as well as would supply more thoughts on hypolipidemic drugs.
- Yu, Ping,Liu, Wenjing,Ren, Jinghui,Wang, Yingying,Ning, Yao,Huang, Mingqi,Hu,Wei, Lili,Ji, Min,Cai, Jin
-
p. 2168 - 2172
(2019/07/03)
-
- Oxalic amide ligands, and uses thereof in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides
-
The present invention provides oxalic amide ligands and uses thereof in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides. Specifically, the present invention provides a use of a compound represented by formula I, wherein definitions of each group are described in the specification. The compound represented by formula I can be used as a ligand in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides for the formation of C—N, C—O and C—S bonds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 89-90
(2020/01/09)
-
- Coolade. A Low-Foaming Surfactant for Organic Synthesis in Water
-
Several types of reduction reactions in organic synthesis are performed under aqueous micellar-catalysis conditions (in water at ambient temperature), which produce a significant volume of foam owing to the combination of the surfactant and the presence of gas evolution. The newly engineered surfactant “Coolade” minimizes this important technical issue owing to its low-foaming properties. Coolade is the latest in a series of designer surfactants specifically tailored to enable organic synthesis in water. This study reports the synthesis of this new surfactant along with its applications to gas-involving reactions.
- Lee, Nicholas R.,Cortes-Clerget, Margery,Wood, Alex B.,Lippincott, Daniel J.,Pang, Haobo,Moghadam, Farbod A.,Gallou, Fabrice,Lipshutz, Bruce H.
-
p. 3159 - 3165
(2019/04/26)
-
- Na2S-promoted reduction of azides in water: Synthesis of pyrazolopyridines in one pot and evaluation of antimicrobial activity
-
Reduction of various azides using Na2S has been accomplished in water, and, in situ, the resulting amines on reaction with various ketones lead to pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines in one pot. Thus, a number of new trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine compounds have been prepared and screened for antimicrobial activity against different Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. A good number of compounds, 4a, 4b, 4d, 4f, 4i, 4k, 4l, 4m, 4r and 4s, were found to possess promising activity. Notably, Na2S on hydrolysis in water generates H2S and NaOH, which facilitate the reduction of azides followed by intramolecular cyclization leading to the title compounds. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the synthesis of the title compounds in aqueous medium in a one-pot reaction.
- Kale, Ashok,Medishetti, Nagaraju,Kanugala, Sirisha,Ganesh Kumar,Atmakur, Krishnaiah
-
p. 3186 - 3194
(2019/03/26)
-
- Synthesis method of resveratrol
-
The invention provides a synthesis method of resveratrol, and belongs to the technical field of natural product synthesis. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: with 3,5-dimethoxy benzoic acid as a raw material, generating 3,5-dimethoxy benzoyl chloride (12) through an acylating chlorination reaction; generating 3,5-dimethoxy benzamide (13) through an amidation reaction of the (12);generating 3,5-dimethoxyaniline (14) through a Hofmann degradation reaction of the (13); generating 3,5-dimethoxy iodobenzene (15) through a Sandmeyer reaction on the (14); generating 3,5,4'-trimethoxy diphenylethene (31) through a reaction between the (15) and p-methoxystyrene (23), and performing demethylation of the (31) to finally obtain resveratrol (1), wherein total yield is 23.3%. Accordingto the method, the adopted reagent is cheap and easily available, aftertreatment is simple, and two expensive intermediates for Heck reaction are synthesized by adopting cheap raw materials. A new synthesis method is provided for synthesizing resveratrol.
- -
-
Paragraph 0037; 0038
(2018/05/03)
-
- AMINATION AND HYDROXYLATION OF ARYLMETAL COMPOUNDS
-
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of preparing a primary or secondary amine and hydroxylated aromatic compounds. In some embodiments, the aromatic compound may be unsubstituted, substituted, or contain one or more heteroatoms within the rings of the aromatic compound. The methods described herein may be carried out without the need for transition metal catalysts or harsh reaction conditions.
- -
-
Paragraph 0098; 0134; 0135; 0166
(2018/03/25)
-
- Based on BRD4 inhibitor RVX - 208 of the derivative and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)
-
The invention discloses a method based on BRD4 inhibitor RVX - 208 of the derivative and its preparation method and application. Derivatives of the structure shown in formula I. The preparation method comprises: type 8 compound of formula 9 compound reaction, [...] 10 compound; type 10 compounds with malonic acid, d di-acid or fifth heavenly stem II acid after the reaction, with vinyl carbonate, 2 - halo of isobutyric acid or 4 - halo [...] butyric acid reaction; or, the type 10 compound directly with ethylene carbonate, 2 - halo of isobutyric acid or 4 - halo [...] butyric acid reaction. The invention also provides its application. The present invention provides based on BRD4 inhibitor RVX - 208 of the derivatives, can improve the activity or at the same time reducing cholesterol lowering cholesterol and triglyceride levels. (by machine translation)
- -
-
-
- Rapid heteroatom transfer to arylmetals utilizing multifunctional reagent scaffolds
-
Arylmetals are highly valuable carbon nucleophiles that are readily and inexpensively prepared from aryl halides or arenes and widely used on both laboratory and industrial scales to react directly with a wide range of electrophiles. Although C-C bond formation has been a staple of organic synthesis, the direct transfer of primary amino (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups to arylmetals in a scalable and environmentally friendly fashion remains a formidable synthetic challenge because of the absence of suitable heteroatom-transfer reagents. Here, we demonstrate the use of bench-stable N-H and N-alkyl oxaziridines derived from readily available terpenoid scaffolds as efficient multifunctional reagents for the direct primary amination and hydroxylation of structurally diverse aryl- and heteroarylmetals. This practical and scalable method provides one-step synthetic access to primary anilines and phenols at low temperature and avoids the use of transition-metal catalysts, ligands and additives, nitrogen-protecting groups, excess reagents and harsh workup conditions.
- Gao, Hongyin,Zhou, Zhe,Kwon, Doo-Hyun,Coombs, James,Jones, Steven,Behnke, Nicole Erin,Ess, Daniel H.,Kürti, László
-
p. 681 - 688
(2017/06/30)
-
- Aromatic azido-selective reduction via the staudinger reaction using tri-n-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate with triethylamine
-
An efficient method for the reduction of aromatic azides to anilines via the Staudinger reaction using tri-n-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate with triethylamine in aqueous tetrahydrofuran solution is reported. The method enables the aromatic azido-selective reduction of 3-azido-5-(azidomethyl)benzene derivatives to efficiently afford anilines bearing an azidomethyl group.
- Meguro, Tomohiro,Yoshida, Suguru,Hosoya, Takamitsu
-
supporting information
p. 473 - 476
(2017/04/03)
-
- One-pot synthesis of primary amines from carboxylic acids through rearrangement of in situ generated hydroxamic acid derivatives
-
A one-pot synthesis of primary amines from carboxylic acids through a Lossen rearrangement of hydroxamic acid derivatives, which were in situ generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with O-trimethylsilylhydroxylamine (NH2OTMS) and carbonyl diimidazole (CDI, 1.5 equiv) in dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature, has been achieved. This one-pot method could be applied to various carboxylic acids such as aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and optically active substrates.
- Hoshino, Yujiro,Ohtsuka, Naoya,Okada, Takuya,Honda, Kiyoshi
-
supporting information
p. 5304 - 5307
(2016/11/16)
-
- Assembly of Primary (Hetero)Arylamines via CuI/Oxalic Diamide-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Chlorides and Ammonia
-
A general and practical catalytic system for aryl amination of aryl chlorides with aqueous or gaseous ammonia has been developed, with CuI as the catalyst and bisaryl oxalic diamides as the ligands. The reaction proceeds at 105-120°C to provide a diverse set of primary (hetero)aryl amines in high yields with various functional groups.
- Fan, Mengyang,Zhou, Wei,Jiang, Yongwen,Ma, Dawei
-
supporting information
p. 5934 - 5937
(2015/12/11)
-
- Transition-metal-free access to primary anilines from boronic acids and a common +NH2 equivalent
-
Diversely substituted anilines are prepared by treatment of functionalized arylboronic acids with a common, inexpensive source of electrophilic nitrogen (H2N-OSO3H, HSA) under basic aqueous conditions. Electron-rich substrates are found to be the most reactive by this method. However, even moderately electron-poor substrates are well tolerated under the room temperature conditions. Sterically hindered substrates appear to be equally effective compared to unhindered ones. Highly electron-deficient substrates afford product in very low yields at room temperature, but moderate to good yields are obtained at refluxing temperatures. Our method is also amenable to electrophilic amination of several common boronic acid derivatives (e.g., pinacol esters). We demonstrate that it can be combined with metal-halogen exchange reactions or a variety of directed ortho metalation protocols in a "one-pot" sequence for the synthesis of aromatic amines with unique substitution patterns. DFT studies, in combination with experimental results, suggest that the reaction occurs via base-mediated activation of HSA, followed by 1,2 aryl B-N migration. This mode of activation appears to be critical for the success of the reaction and allows, for the first time, a general, electrophilic amination of boronic acids at ambient temperature.
- Voth, Samantha,Hollett, Joshua W.,Mccubbin, J. Adam
-
p. 2545 - 2553
(2015/03/18)
-
- Chemoselective N-deacetylation under mild conditions
-
A mild and efficient chemoselective N-deacetylation using the Schwartz reagent at room temperature in rapid time is described. The mild and neutral conditions enable orthogonal N-deacetylation in the presence of some of the common protecting groups (viz. Boc, Fmoc, Cbz, Ts). The deprotection conditions did not induce any epimerization at the chiral amino centre.
- Sultane, Prakash R.,Mete, Trimbak B.,Bhat, Ramakrishna G.
-
supporting information
p. 261 - 264
(2014/01/06)
-
- Ammonolysis of anilides promoted by ethylene glycol and phosphoric acid
-
Ethylene glycol (EG) and phosphoric acid have been found to promote the ammonolysis of a variety of diverse anilides as well as N-aryl carbamate, phthalimide, and urea substrates in the absence of transition metals or other Lewis acid promoters.
- Stephenson, Nickeisha A.,Gellman, Samuel H.,Stahl, Shannon S.
-
p. 46840 - 46843
(2014/12/10)
-
- Mild and highly selective palladium-catalyzed monoarylation of ammonia enabled by the use of bulky biarylphosphine ligands and palladacycle precatalysts
-
A method for the Pd-catalyzed arylation of ammonia with a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl halides, including challenging five-membered heterocyclic substrates, is described. Excellent selectivity for monoarylation of ammonia to primary arylamines was achieved under mild conditions or at rt by the use of bulky biarylphosphine ligands (L6, L7, and L4) as well as their corresponding aminobiphenyl palladacycle precatalysts (3a, 3b, and 3c). As this process requires neither the use of a glovebox nor high pressures of ammonia, it should be widely applicable.
- Cheung, Chi Wai,Surry, David S.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
-
supporting information
p. 3734 - 3737
(2013/08/23)
-
- Synthesis of novel azo-resveratrol, azo-oxyresveratrol and their derivatives as potent tyrosinase inhibitors
-
Ten azo compounds including azo-resveratrol (5) and azo-oxyresveratrol (9) were synthesized using a modified Curtius rearrangement and diazotization followed by coupling reactions with various phenolic analogs. All synthesized compounds were evaluated for their mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited high tyrosinase inhibitory activity (56.25% and 72.75% at 50 μM, respectively). The results of mushroom tyrosinase inhibition assays indicate that the 4-hydroxyphenyl moiety is essential for high inhibition and that 3,5-dihydroxyphenyl and 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl derivatives are better for tyrosinase inhibition than 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl derivatives. Particularly, introduction of hydroxyl or methoxy group into the 4-hydroxyphenyl moiety diminished or significantly reduced mushroom tryosinase inhibition. Among the synthesized azo compounds, azo-resveratrol (5) showed the most potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibition with an IC50 value of IC50 = 36.28 ± 0.72 μM, comparable to that of resveratrol, a well-known tyrosinase inhibitor.
- Song, Yu Min,Ha, Young Mi,Kim, Jin-Ah,Chung, Ki Wung,Uehara, Yohei,Lee, Kyung Jin,Chun, Pusoon,Byun, Youngjoo,Chung, Hae Young,Moon, Hyung Ryong
-
p. 7451 - 7455
(2013/02/22)
-
- Ferrous sulfide/aqueous ammonia: Simple, efficient, and chemoselective reagent for the conversion of aromatic azide to amine
-
A practical, environmentally benign, rapid, and efficient method for the reduction of aromatic azide to amine is described using FeS/aqueous ammonia in the presence of other reducible functionalities. Application of a novel reducing reagent results in aromatic amines with excellent yield and high chemoselectivity, without need of any purification techniques. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Gadakh, Amol V.,Karale, Bhausaheb K.
-
p. 186 - 191
(2008/03/17)
-
- Inhibition of intestinal apical membrane Na/phosphate co-transportation in humans
-
The compounds of formula (I) are hydrophilic aryl phosphate, thiophosphate, and aminophosphate intestinal apical membrane Na-mediated phosphate co-transportation inhibitors. The compounds can be administered orally, where they act to inhibit Na-dependent phosphate uptake in the intestines, or internally, where they interact with the phosphate control functions of the kidneys and parathyroid. They are useful for inhibiting sodium-mediated phosphate uptake, reducing serum PTH, calcium, calcitriol, and phosphate, and treating renal disease in an animal, including a human.
- -
-
-
- Inhibitors of intestinal apical membrane na/phoshate co-transportation
-
The compounds of formula (I) are hydrophilic aryl phosphate, thiophosphate, and aminophosphate intestinal apical membrane Na-mediated phosphate co-transportation inhibitors. The compounds can be administered orally, where they act to inhibit Na-dependent phosphate uptake in the intestines, or internally, where they interact with the phosphate control functions of the kidneys and parathyroid. They are therefore useful for inhibiting sodium-mediated phosphate uptake, reducing serum PTH, calcium, calcitriol, and phosphate, and treating renal disease in an animal, including a human.
- -
-
-
- β-TRIMETHYLSILYLETHANESULFONYL CHLORIDE (SES-Cl): A NEW REAGENT FOR PROTECTION OF AMINES
-
The title compound, easily prepared in two steps from vinyltrimethylsilane, is a useful reagent for the protection of primary and secondary amines as their sulfonamides, which are cleaved by fluoride ion.
- Weinreb, Steven M.,Demko, Donald M.,Lessen, Thomas A.,Demers, James P.
-
p. 2099 - 2102
(2007/10/02)
-
- 4-Hydroxy-1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one-1,1-dioxides and salts thereof
-
Compounds of the formula STR1 wherein R1 is hydrogen or hydroxyl, and non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof formed with inorganic or organic bases. The compounds as well as their salts are useful as sweetening agents.
- -
-
-
- Long-chain Phenols. Part 16. A Novel Synthesis of Homologous Orsellinic Acids and their Methyl Ethers
-
By the novel reaction of 3,5-dimethoxyfluorobenzene with n-alkyl-lithium compounds, followed by carbonation, homologous orsellinic acid dimethyl ethers (6-alkyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzoic acids) have been obtained.The reactions proceeded best with the homologues of methyl-lithium.These reactions are considered to occur by way of 3,5-dimethoxybenzyne. 2,4-Dimethoxyfluorobenzene did not form an aryne but gave 3-fluoro-2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid instead.Decomposition with water of alkyl-lithium reaction mixtures from 3,5-dimethoxyfluorobenzene yielded 5-n-alkylresorcinol dimethyl ethers.Demethylaton of 6-alkyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzoic acids with boron trichloride proceeded partially and selectively to give the 6-alkyl-2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acids, and completely with aluminium chloride to give the homologous orsellinic acids.Boron tribromide was less effective, but readily gave the 5-alkyl resorcinols from the corresponding dimethyl ethers.
- Durrani, Aziz A.,Tyman, John H. P.
-
p. 1658 - 1666
(2007/10/02)
-