103499-15-6Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis and antiparasitic evaluation of click phospholipids
Afroudakis, Pantelis,Barrias, Emile,Bifeld, Eugenia,Borsari, Chiara,Calogeropoulou, Theodora,Clos, Joachim,Costi, Maria Paola,Ellinger, Bernhard,Fotopoulou, Theano,Fragiadaki, Irini,Georgikopoulou, Kalliopi,Gul, Sheraz,Hachenberg, Julia,Kuzikov, Maria,Magoulas, George E.,Prousis, Kyriakos C.,Roussaki, Marina,Santarem, Nuno,Scoulica, Effie,Tejera Nevado, Paloma,da Silva, Anabela Cordeiro,de Souza, Wanderley
, (2021)
A library of seventeen novel ether phospholipid analogues, containing 5-membered heterocyclic rings (1,2,3-triazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl and 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl) in the lipid portion were designed and synthesized aiming to identify optimised miltefosine analogues. The compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antiparasitic activity against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania donovani intracellular amastigotes, against Trypanosoma brucei brucei and against different developmental stages of Trypanosoma cruzi. The nature of the substituents of the heterocyclic ring (tail) and the oligomethylene spacer between the head group and the heterocyclic ring was found to affect the activity and toxicity of these compounds leading to a significantly improved understanding of their structure–activity relationships. The early ADMET profile of the new derivatives did not reveal major liabilities for the potent compounds. The 1,2,3-triazole derivative 27 substituted by a decyl tail, an undecyl spacer and a choline head group exhibited broad spectrum antiparasitic activity. It possessed low micromolar activity against the intracellular amastigotes of two L. infantum strains and T. cruzi Y strain epimastigotes, intracellular amastigotes and trypomastigotes, while its cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) against THP-1 macrophages ranged between 50 and 100 μM. Altogether, our work paves the way for the development of improved ether phospholipid derivatives to control neglected tropical diseases.
ALPHA,BETA UNSATURATED METHACRYLIC ESTERS WITH ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES
-
Page/Page column 54; 56, (2022/02/15)
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein A, RA1, RA2, RB, RC and RD are as defined herein, and associated aspects.
CARBOXY DERIVATIVES WITH ANTIINFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES
-
Page/Page column 70-71; 132, (2021/07/02)
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and to their use in treating or preventing an inflammatory disease or a disease associated with an undesirable immune response: (I) wherein, RA1, RA2, RC and RD are as defined herein.
Structure-activity relationship studies of the lipophilic tail region of sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitors
Congdon, Molly D.,Childress, Elizabeth S.,Patwardhan, Neeraj N.,Gumkowski, James,Morris, Emily A.,Kharel, Yugesh,Lynch, Kevin R.,Santos, Webster L.
, p. 4956 - 4960 (2015/10/28)
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a ubiquitous, endogenous small molecule that is synthesized by two isoforms of sphingosine kinase (SphK1 and 2). Intervention of the S1P signaling pathway has attracted significant attention because alteration of S1P levels is linked to several disease states including cancer, fibrosis, and sickle cell disease. While intense investigations have focused on developing SphK1 inhibitors, only a limited number of SphK2-selective agents have been reported. Herein, we report our investigations on the structure-activity relationship studies of the lipophilic tail region of SLR080811, a SphK2-selective inhibitor. Our studies demonstrate that the internal phenyl ring is a key structural feature that is essential in the SLR080811 scaffold. Further, we show the dependence of SphK2 activity and selectivity on alkyl tail length, suggesting a larger lipid binding pocket in SphK2 compared to SphK1.
LONG CHAIN BASE SPHINGOSINE KINASE INHIBITORS
-
Paragraph 0401, (2013/08/28)
The invention relates to inhibitors of sphingosine kinase enzymatic activity, compounds and pharmaceutical compositions that inhibit sphingosine kinase 1 and sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK1 and SphK2) enzymes and further relates to methods of treating diseases and disorders mediated by sphingosine 1 phosphate activity, comprising administering an effective amount of sphingosine kinase inhibitors.
OXADIAZOLE COMPOUNDS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
-
Page/Page column 88-89, (2011/09/30)
The present invention relates to oxadiazole compounds in all their stereoisomeric and tautomeric forms and mixtures thereof in all ratios; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable polymorphs. The invention also relates to processes for the manufacture of the oxadiazole compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The said compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions are useful in the treatment of cancer, particularly chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The present invention further provides a method of treatment of cancer by administering a therapeutically effective amount of said compounds or their pharmaceutical compositions, to a mammal in need thereof.
4- (SULFANYL-PYRIMIDIN-4-YLMETHYL) -MORPHOLINE DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AS GABA RECEPTOR LIGANDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND EPILEPSY
-
Page/Page column 20, (2010/02/14)
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) wherein X is-S-or-NH-; R1 is alkyl, alkenyl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl or aryl-O-alkyl, wherein the aryl groups are optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or lower halogen-alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloalkyl; R3 /R4 may form together with the N-atom to which they are attached a non aromatic5, 6 or 7 membered ring, which may contain in addition to the N-atom one additional heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, S or N, and wherein the ring is optionally substituted by hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy,-NR2,-CONR2,-CO-lower alkyl or benzyl; or may form together with the N-atom to which they are attached a heterocyclic ring system, containing at least two rings and which may contain one or two additional heretoatoms, selected from the group consisting of N or O; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and to pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts thereof. It has been found that the compounds are active on the GABAB receptor and therefore useful for the treatment of anxiety, depression, epilepsy, schizophrenia, cognitive disorders, spasticity and skeletal muscle rigidity, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cerebral palsy, neuropathic pain and craving associated with cocaine and nicotine, psychosis, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorders or gastro-intestinal disorders.
Aminomethylpyrimidines as allosteric enhancers of the GABAB receptors
-
Page/Page column 11, (2010/02/13)
The present invention relates to compounds of formula whereinX is —S— or —NH—; R3/R4 together with the N-atom to which they are attached form a non aromatic 5, 6 or 7 membered ring, which optionally contains in addition to the N-atom one additional heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, and wherein the ring is optionally substituted by hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, —NR2, —CONR2, —CO-lower alkyl or benzyl; or R3/R4 form together with the N-atom to which they are attached a heterocyclic ring system, containing two or three rings and which optionally contains one or two additional heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N and O and which has no more than 20 carbon atoms; and R, R1, R2, and R5 are as defined herein and to pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts thereof. It has been found that the compounds of the invention are active on the GABAB receptor and therefore are useful for the treatment of anxiety, depression, epilepsy, schizophrenia, cognitive disorders, spasticity and skeletal muscle rigidity, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cerebral palsy, neuropathic pain and craving associated with cocaine and nicotine, psychosis, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorders and gastro-intestinal disorders.