- N - benzyl -4 - cyclobutyl -2 - hydroxy -3 - nitryl Ding amide and use thereof
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The invention relates to a new compound, and in particular relates to N-benzyl-4-cyclobutyl-2-hydroxy-3-nitrobutyrylamide and use thereof, and belongs to the technical field of the preparation of medicine and other fine chemical products. The structural formula of the N-benzyl-4-cyclobutyl-2-hydroxy-3-nitrobutyrylamide is shown in the specification; the compound is used for synthesizing beta-amino-alpha-hydroxy cyclobutane butyrylamide hydrochloride (formula I). According to the preparation method of N-benzyl-4-cyclobutyl-2-hydroxy-3-nitrobutyrylamide, the raw materials 2-nitroethyl cyclobutane (formula III) and N-benzyl-2-oxoacetamide (formula IV) are condensed in an alkaline environment in the presence of an organic solvent to obtain N-benzyl-4-cyclobutyl-2-hydroxy-3-nitrobutyrylamide.
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Paragraph 0031; 0046-0053
(2017/07/14)
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- A New and convenient synthesis of the boceprevir P1 fragment, β-aminoα-hydroxy amide
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A new and convenient synthesis of the P1 fragment of HCV inhibitor, boceprevir is described. This approach efficiently provides P1 fragment of boceprevir using simple and easy handling reagents suitable for scale up. This synthetic route involves the conversion of ester intermediate into novel intermediate, α-chloro ketone via chloroacetate Claisen condensation, followed by further simple conversions to β-amino-α-hydroxy amide, P1 fragment of boceprevir in high yield.
- Yerrabelly, Jayaprakash Rao,Rebelli, Pradeep,Yalamanchili, Bharathi Kumari,Ghojala, Venkat Reddy
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p. 352 - 358
(2016/09/09)
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- A intermediate pope Switzerland Wei 2-hydroxy-3-amino-4-cyclobutyl butanamide hydrochloride synthetic method
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The invention relates to a synthetic method of a boceprevir intermediate namely 2-hydroxy-3-amino-4-cyclobutane amide hydrochloride, belonging to the technical field of medicament synthesis. By adopting the synthetic method, the problems that a method for synthesizing the boceprevir intermediate is high in cost, complex in reaction, low in efficiency and the like in the prior art can be solved. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: by adopting cyclobutyl acetate and monomethyl mono potassium malonate as raw materials, reacting for 10-12 hours at room temperature under the action of an activating agent and magnesium chloride; sequentially adding an oxidizing agent, 4-cyclobutyl-3-oxo-ethyl butyrate and a catalyst into methanoic acid at 15-20 DEG C, and reacting for 1.5-2.5 hours at 15-20 DEG C; adding a condensation agent and organic alkali at 10-15 DEG C, performing condensation reaction with ammonium chloride at room temperature, and reacting for 10-12 hours; and finally performing ammoniation and acidification to obtain a final product. The synthetic method disclosed by the invention is relatively low in cost, simple in reaction condition, less in reaction step and short in time, and the final product, namely the boceprevir intermediate, is relatively high in purity and yield.
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Paragraph 0037; 0041
(2017/02/28)
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- Achiral pyrazinone-based inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus NS3 protease and drug-resistant variants with elongated substituents directed toward the S2 pocket
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Herein we describe the design, synthesis, inhibitory potency, and pharmacokinetic properties of a novel class of achiral peptidomimetic HCV NS3 protease inhibitors. The compounds are based on a dipeptidomimetic pyrazinone glycine P3P2 building block in combination with an aromatic acyl sulfonamide in the P1P1′ position. Structure-activity relationship data and molecular modeling support occupancy of the S2 pocket from elongated R6 substituents on the 2(1H)-pyrazinone core and several inhibitors with improved inhibitory potency down to Ki = 0.11 μM were identified. A major goal with the design was to produce inhibitors structurally dissimilar to the di- and tripeptide-based HCV protease inhibitors in advanced stages of development for which cross-resistance might be an issue. Therefore, the retained and improved inhibitory potency against the drug-resistant variants A156T, D168V, and R155K further strengthen the potential of this class of inhibitors. A number of the inhibitors were tested in in vitro preclinical profiling assays to evaluate their apparent pharmacokinetic properties. The various R6 substituents were found to have a major influence on solubility, metabolic stability, and cell permeability.
- Gising, Johan,Belfrage, Anna Karin,Alogheli, Hiba,Ehrenberg, Angelica,?kerblom, Eva,Svensson, Richard,Artursson, Per,Karlén, Anders,Danielson, U. Helena,Larhed, Mats,Sandstr?m, Anja
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p. 1790 - 1801
(2014/04/03)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF BOCEPREVIR AND INTERMEDIATES THEREOF
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THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF (1R,5S)-N-[3-AMINO-1-(CYCLOBUTYLMETHYL)-2,3-DIOXOPROPYL]-3-[2(S)-[[[(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)AMINO]CARBONYL] AMINO]-3,3-DIMETHYL-1-OXOBUTYL]-6,6-DIMETHYL-3-AZABICYCLO[3.1.0]HEXAN-2(S)-CARBOXAMIDE AND ITS INTERMEDIATES
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Page/Page column 9; 37-38
(2014/05/07)
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- Stereoselective addition of 2-phenyloxazol-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate to N -sulfinyl imines: Application to the synthesis of the HCV protease inhibitor boceprevir
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The stereoselective addition of 2-phenyloxazol-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate to N-sulfinylimines is described. Vinyl anions derived from enol triflate 2 undergo 1,2-addition with a variety of aldimines to afford the corresponding secondary sulfonamides as single diastereomers. The absolute stereochemistry was confirmed by X-ray crystallography which provides support that the reaction proceeds through an open, nonchelate transition state. This methodology has been applied to the synthesis of the ketoamide fragment of the protease inhibitor boceprevir.
- Morris, William J.,Muppalla, Kiran K.,Cowden, Cameron,Ball, Richard G.
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p. 706 - 710
(2013/03/13)
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- PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PREPARATION OF 3-AMINO-4-CYCLOBUTYL-2-HYDROXYBUTANAMIDE AND SALTS THEREOF
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The present invention relates to synthetic processes useful in the preparation of a compound of Formula (I), and salts thereof. Compounds of Formula (I) and salts thereof have application in the preparation of inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus, such as (1R,5S)-N-[3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl]-3-[2(S)-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]-6, 6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2(S)-carboxamide. The present invention also encompasses intermediates useful in the disclosed synthetic processes and the methods of their preparation.
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- Pharmaceutical formulations and methods of treatment using the same
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Pharmaceutical formulations containing at least one compound of Formulae I-XXVI herein and at least one surfactant. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients may also be included in the formulations. The formulations of the present invention are suited for use in single unit dosages.
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Page/Page column 452
(2010/11/25)
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- Liver/plasma concentration ratio for dosing hepatitis C virus protease inhibitor
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Compositions and therapeutic combinations are provided including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formulae I to XXVI as defined herein as well as methods of treatment, prevention or amelioration of one or more symptoms of hepatitis C, treating disorders associated with HCV virus, modulating activity of HCV protease, in which liver to plasma concentration ratio of the compound ranges from about 2:1 to about 10:1.
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Page/Page column 515
(2010/11/25)
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- Discovery of (1R,5S)-N-[3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl]-3- [2(S)-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]-6, 6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2(S)-carboxamide (SCH 503034), a selective, potent, orally bioavailable hepatitis C virus NS3 protease inhibitor: A potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatitis C infection
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the major cause of chronic liver disease, leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which affects more than 170 million people worldwide. Currently the only therapeutic regimens are subcutaneous interferon-α or polyethylene glycol (PEG)-interferon-α alone or in combination with oral ribavirin. Although combination therapy is reasonably successful with the majority of genotypes, its efficacy against the predominant genotype (genotype 1) is moderate at best, with only about 40% of the patients showing sustained virological response. Herein, the SAR leading to the discovery of 70 (SCH 503034), a novel, potent, selective, orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor that has been advanced to clinical trials in human beings for the treatment of hepatitis C viral infections is described. X-ray structure of inhibitor 70 complexed with the NS3 protease and biological data are also discussed.
- Venkatraman, Srikanth,Bogen, Stéphane L.,Arasappan, Ashok,Bennett, Frank,Chen, Kevin,Jao, Edwin,Liu, Yi-Tsung,Lovey, Raymond,Hendrata, Siska,Huang, Yuhua,Pan, Weidong,Parekh, Tejal,Pinto, Patrick,Popov, Veljko,Pike, Russel,Ruan, Sumei,Santhanam, Bama,Vibulbhan, Bancha,Wu, Wanli,Yang, Weiying,Kong, Jianshe,Liang, Xiang,Wong, Jesse,Liu, Rong,Butkiewicz, Nancy,Chase, Robert,Hart, Andrea,Agrawal, Sony,Ingravallo, Paul,Pichardo, John,Kong, Rong,Baroudy, Bahige,Malcolm, Bruce,Guo, Zhuyan,Prongay, Andrew,Madison, Vincent,Broske, Lisa,Cui, Xiaoming,Cheng, Kuo-Chi,Hsieh, Yunsheng,Brisson, Jean-Marc,Prelusky, Danial,Korfmacher, Walter,White, Ronald,Bogdanowich-Knipp, Susan,Pavlovsky, Anastasia,Bradley, Prudence,Saksena, Anil K.,Ganguly, Ashit,Piwinski, John,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor,Njoroge, F. George
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p. 6074 - 6086
(2007/10/03)
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- Methods of treating hepatitis C virus
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Methods for preventing, ameliorating or treating one or more symptoms of Hepatitis C virus (HCV), modulating HCV protease activity and/or inhibiting cathepsin activity in a subject, wherein the methods comprise administering to a subject in need of such treatment a dosage formulation containing at least one compound of Formulae I-XXVI herein, wherein the dosage formulation is capable of maintaining an average Cmin plasma concentration of the compound at or above 10 ng/ml.
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Page/Page column 468
(2008/06/13)
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- Controlled-release formulation
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Controlled-release dosage formulations including at least one compound of Formulae I to XXVI herein and a controlled-release carrier and methods of treatment using the same are provided.
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Page/Page column 447-448
(2010/11/25)
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- Methods for treating hepatitis C
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Methods of treating hepatitis C are provided comprising using a therapeutically effective amount of at least one novel hepatitis C (“HCV”) protease inhibitor or, alternatively, at least one antiviral or immuno-modulating HCV agent, which is not an HCV protease inhibitor, for a first treatment period. Subsequently, a combination of the at least one novel hepatitis C (“HCV”) protease inhibitor and the at least one antiviral or immuno-modulating HCV agent are administered in a therapeutically effective amount for a second treatment period. The methods are provided for treating a wide variety of diseases, disorders and symptoms associated with hepatitis C virus by modulating the activity of HCV protease (for example HCV NS3/NS4a serine protease) in a subject.
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Page/Page column 552
(2010/11/25)
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- Methods of treating hepatitis C virus
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Compositions and therapeutic combinations are provided including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formulae I to XXVI as defined herein as well as methods of treatment, prevention or amelioration of one or more symptoms of hepatitis C, treating disorders associated with HCV virus, modulating activity of HCV protease, or inhibiting cathepsin activity in a subject using the same, in which the mean volume of distribution/bioavailability (Vd/F) of the compound as measured in the plasma of the subject is greater than about 1000 L.
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Page/Page column 412
(2010/11/25)
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- Medicaments and methods combining a HCV protease inhibitor and an AKR competitor
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Disclosed are medicaments, pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical kits, and methods based on combinations of a hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor and an aldo-keto reductase (AKR) competitor, for concurrent or consecutive administration in treating, preventing, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of HCV, treating disorders associated with HCV, or inhibiting cathepsin activity in a subject.
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Page/Page column 76
(2010/11/25)
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- Administration of HCV protease inhibitors in combination with food to improve bioavailability
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Methods of treating, preventing or ameliorating one or more symptoms of hepatitis C in a subject comprising the step of administering at least one HCV protease inhibitor in combination with food are provided. Also provided are methods of increasing bioavailability of an HCV protease inhibitor and methods of increasing serum levels of an HCV protease inhibitor in a subject. All methods comprise adminstering at least one HCV protease inhibitor in combination with food, the at least one HCV protease inhibitor selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formulae I-XXVI, described herein. Administration of compounds of the present invention in combination with food provides improved bioavailability and increased peak serum levels of the compounds as compared to administration without food.
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Page/Page column 624
(2010/11/25)
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- METHOD FOR MODULATING ACTIVITY OF HCV PROTEASE THROUGH USE OF A NOVEL HCV PROTEASE INHIBITOR TO REDUCE DURATION OF TREATMENT PERIOD
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Methods are provided for using at least one novel hepatitis C ("HCV") protease inhibitor in combination with at least one antiviral and/or immunomodulatory agent, which is different from the at least one HCV protease inhibitor, for treating a wide variety of diseases or disorders associated with hepatitis C virus by modulating the activity of HCV protease (for example HCV NS3/NS4a serine protease) and reducing HCV viral load in a subject in a reduced treatment period. With the present invention, a hepatitis C viral load is reduced in a subject to a concentration of less than 6?10-5 HCV virions per milliliter of plasma in a time period of less than or equal to about 24 weeks. With the present invention, a hepatitis C viral production is suppressed with an effectiveness in a range of 0.7 to 0.997. "
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Page/Page column 530
(2010/11/25)
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- METHOD OF TREATING INTERFERON NON-RESPONDERS USING HCV PROTEASE INHIBITOR
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A method of treating, preventing or ameliorating one or more symptoms associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a patient in whom either the HCV is of Genotype 1 and/or the patient was previously treated with interferon and the previous interferon therapy was ineffective to treat the one or more symptoms associated with HCV, comprising administering to such a patient an effective amount of at least one compound of formulae I-XXVI of which the structural formula (I) is exemplary or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or ester thereof. Optional combined administration of said at least one compound with an interferon or pegylated interferon and/or ribaviron is also contemplated.
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Page/Page column 401
(2010/11/25)
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- ASYMMETRIC DOSING METHODS
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A method of treating, preventing or ameliorating one or more symptoms of hepatitis C, or inhibiting cathepsin activity, in a subject is provided, in which at least one compound (e.g., a HCV protease inhibitor) is administered in one or more discrete dosages over a twenty-four hour time interval in an asymmetric pattern as to dosage amount and/or timing of dosage, wherein the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formulae I-XXVI, described herein. Methods of modulating the activity of hepatitis C virus protease in a subject are also provided. Asymmetric dosing as to amount of dose and/or timing of dose permits adjustment of dosing to accommodate variations in drug metabolism and/or viral activity caused by viral cell division or a patient's circadian rhythms, thus delivering the maximum amount of dose at the time or times it is most effective.
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Page/Page column 438
(2010/11/25)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS NS3 SERINE PROTEASE
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The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 71
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL KETOAMIDES WITH CYCLIC P4'S AS INHIBITORS OF NS3 SERINE PROTEASE OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS
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The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 59
(2008/06/13)
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- 3,4-(cyclopentyl)-fused proline compounds as inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3 serine protease
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The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 123
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS NS3 SERINE PROTEASE
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The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 60
(2010/02/14)
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- (1R,2S,5S)-N-[(1S)-3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl]-3-[(2S)-2-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide as inhibitor of hepatitis C virus NS3/NS4a serine protease
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The present invention discloses the compound of Formula 3 as an inhibitor of HCV protease, as well as methods for preparing the compound. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.
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Page/Page column 9
(2010/02/14)
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- PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PREPARATION OF 3-(AMINO)-3-CYCLOBUTYLMETHYL-2-HYDROXY-PROPIONAMIDE OR SALTS THEREOF
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In one embodiment, the present application relates to a process of making a compound of formula (I): and to certain intermediate compounds that are made within the process of making the compound of formula I.
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Page 11; 13-14
(2008/06/13)
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