- Equol, a natural estrogenic metabolite from soy isoflavones: Convenient preparation and resolution of R- and S-equols and their differing binding and biological activity through estrogen receptors alpha and beta
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Equol is a metabolite produced in vivo from the soy phytoestrogen daidzein by the action of gut microflora. It is known to be estrogenic, so human exposure to equol could have significant biological effects. Equol is a chiral molecule that can exist as the enantiomers R-equol and S-equol. To study the biological activity of racemic (±)-equol, as well as that of its pure enantiomers, we developed an efficient and convenient method to prepare (±)-equol from available isoflavanoid precursors. Furthermore, we optimized a method to separate the enantiomers of equol by chiral HPLC, and we studied for the first time, the activities of the enantiomers on the two estrogen receptors, ERα and ERβ. In binding assays, S-equol has a high binding affinity, preferential for ERβ (Ki[ERβ]=16 nM; β/α=13 fold), that is comparable to that of genistein (K i[ERβ]=6.7 nM; β/α=16), whereas R-equol binds more weakly and with a preference for ERα (Ki[ERα]=50 nM; β/α=0.29). All equol isomers have higher affinity for both ERs than does the biosynthetic precursor daidzein. The availability and the in vitro characterization of the equol enantiomers should enable their biological effects to be studied in detail.
- Muthyala, Rajeev S.,Ju, Young H.,Sheng, Shubin,Williams, Lee D.,Doerge, Daniel R.,Katzenellenbogen, Benita S.,Helferich, William G.,Katzenellenbogen, John A.
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- Induction of targeted osteogenesis with 3-aryl-2H-benzopyrans and 3-aryl-3H-benzopyrans: Novel osteogenic agents
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Development of target oriented chemotherapeutics for treatment of chronic diseases have been considered as an important approach in drug development. Following this approach, in our efforts for exploration of new osteogenic leads, substituted 3-aryl-2H-be
- Gupta, Atul,Ahmad, Imran,Kureel, Jyoti,Hasanain, Mohammad,Pandey, Praveen,Singh, Sarita,John, Aijaz A.,Sarkar, Jayanta,Singh, Divya
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- Design and synthesis of 3-arylbenzopyran based non-steroidal vitamin-D3 mimics as osteogenic agents
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3-Arylbenzopyran based non-steroidal osteogenic agents have been explored as structural templates of estrogen and vitamin-D3. The target molecules 18a-c, 19a-c, 26a-c, 27a-c and intermediates 17a-c and 25a-c were studied for their osteogenic activity in an osteoblast differentiation assay in vitro using mouse calvarial osteoblast cells. Compounds 25c, 26b, 27b and 27c effectively increased ALP activity at 1 pM concentration compared to the untreated cells. The active compounds were devoid of inherent toxicity at 1 pM concentration in osteoblast cells. The most active compound, 27b, was studied for mineralization of osteoblast cells and expression of marker genes, viz. BMP-2, RUNX-2 & Osx, involved in osteogenesis. Molecular docking analysis performed for 27b showed its possible interactions with estrogen receptor-α and -β (ER-α and ER-β) as well as the vitamin-D receptor (VDR).
- Ahmad, Mohd. Imran,Raghuvanshi, Dushyant Singh,Singh, Sarita,John, Aijaz A.,Prakash, Ravi,Nainawat, Kripa Shankar,Singh, Divya,Tripathi, Shubhandra,Sharma, Ashok,Gupta, Atul
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p. 2381 - 2394
(2016/12/18)
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- Synthesis, structure-activity relationship analysis and kinetics study of reductive derivatives of flavonoids as Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors
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In a continuing study for discovering urease inhibitors based on flavonoids, nineteen reductive derivatives of flavonoids were synthesized and evaluated against Helicobacter pylori urease. Analysis of structure-activity relationship disclosed that 4-deoxy analogues are more potent than other reductive products. Out of them, 4′,7,8-trihydroxyl-2-isoflavene (13) was found to be the most active with IC50 of 0.85 μM, being over 20-fold more potent than the commercial available urease inhibitor, acetohydroxamic acid (AHA). Kinetics study revealed that 13 is a competitive inhibitor of H. pylori urease with a Ki value of 0.641 μM, which is well matched with the results of molecular docking. Biological evaluation and mechanism study of 13 suggest that it is a good candidate for discovering novel anti-gastritis and anti-gastric ulcer agent.
- Xiao, Zhu-Ping,Peng, Zhi-Yun,Dong, Jing-Jun,He, Juan,Ouyang, Hui,Feng, Yu-Ting,Lu, Chun-Lei,Lin, Wan-Qiang,Wang, Jin-Xiang,Xiang, Yin-Ping,Zhu, Hai-Liang
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p. 685 - 695
(2013/07/25)
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- Processes for Preparing Isoflavonoids using 7-benzyloxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran as a Starting Material
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Disclosed herein are processes for the preparation of isoflavonoids, in particular haginin E, equol, daidzein, formononetin and the like, in which 7-benzyloxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran is used as a common starting material.
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Page/Page column 7
(2010/12/29)
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- In vivo evaluation of substituted 3-phenyl,7-methoxy-benzopyrans as modified estrogens
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Substituted 3-phenyl,7-methoxy-benzopyran derivatives and vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol, 1) were evaluated for their estrogen agonistic and antagonistic activities in immature female Sprague-Dawley rat model. The benzopyran derivatives 17 and 18
- Gupta, Atul,Keshri, Govind,Singh,Ray, Suprabhat
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scheme or table
p. 25 - 32
(2010/11/18)
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- Synthesis of various kinds of isoflavones, isoflavanes, and biphenyl- ketones and their 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging activities
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Forty-eight kinds of isoflavones (8), thirty-one isoflavanes (9), and forty-seven biphenyl-ketones (10, 10') were synthesized from eleven kinds of substituted phenols (11) and six phenylacetic acids (12). Among them, seventy-five compounds are new. The radical scavenging activities of these compounds were evaluated using 1,1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) at pH 6.0. We found that thirty-nine out of forty-three compounds having a catechol moiety on either the A- or the B-ring exhibited a high activity (ED50=12-54 μM) similar to that of catechin. In these cases, the remaining part of their structure seemed to have little effect on their activity. Many 6- or 8-hydroxyisoflavanes (9E-I) and their biphenyl-ketone derivatives (10E-H) also showed a high activity (ED50=50=26-32 μM). This study suggests that natural isoflavones have the possibilities of exhibiting antioxidant activities through the hydroxylation at the C6-, C8-, or C3'-position or the formation of the isoflavanes (9) and/or the biphenyl-ketone derivatives (10') by metabolism or biotransformation.
- Goto, Hideyuki,Terao, Yoshiyasu,Akai, Shuji
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experimental part
p. 346 - 360
(2009/12/27)
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- Synthesis of haginin E, equol, daidzein, and formononetin from resorcinol via an isoflavene intermediate
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New syntheses of haginin E, equol, daidzein, and formononetin are described in this Letter. Through a sequence of a Wittig reaction, O-alkylation, and another Wittig reaction, 4-benzyloxysalicylaldehyde, which was prepared from resorcinol in two steps, was converted into the desired diene in one pot. Subsequently, the prepared diene was subjected to ring-closing metathesis using Grubbs' catalyst (II) to construct the desired isoflavene intermediate. Using the prepared isoflavene, certain isoflavonoids such as haginin E, equol, daidzein, formononetin, and other related compounds were derived smoothly and in good overall yields.
- Li, Sie-Rong,Chen, Po-Yuan,Chen, Liang-Yeu,Lo, Yi-Fang,Tsai, Ian-Lih,Wang, Eng-Chi
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2121 - 2123
(2009/07/26)
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- Efficient and simple synthesis of substituted 3-phenyl-7-methoxybenzopyrans as pseudo-vitamin-D3 analogs
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An efficient and simple synthesis of substituted 3-phenyl-7- methoxybenzopyrans as pseudo-vitamin-D3 analogs in good yields under mild reaction conditions is described. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Gupta, Atul,Ray, Suprabhat
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p. 3119 - 3126
(2008/02/12)
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