- Oxidize Amines to Nitrile Oxides: One Type of Amine Oxidation and Its Application to Directly Construct Isoxazoles and Isoxazolines
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A facile oxidative heterocyclization of commercially available amines and tert-butyl nitrite with alkynes or alkenes leading to isoxazoles or isoxazolines is described. The unprecedented strategy of the oxidation of an amine directly to a nitrile oxide was used in this cyclization process. This reaction is highly efficient, regiospecific, operationally simple, mild, and tolerant of a variety of functional groups. Control experiments support a nitrile oxide intermediate mechanism for this novel class of oxidative cyclization reactions. Moreover, synthetic applications toward bioactive molecular skeletons and the late-stage modification of drugs were realized.
- Zhang, Xiao-Wei,He, Xiao-Lin,Yan, Nan,Zheng, Hong-Xing,Hu, Xiang-Guo
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p. 15726 - 15735
(2020/11/30)
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- Discovery of Membrane-Bound Pyrophosphatase Inhibitors Derived from an Isoxazole Fragment
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Membrane-bound pyrophosphatases (mPPases) regulate energy homeostasis in pathogenic protozoan parasites and lack human homologues, which makes them promising targets in e.g. malaria. Yet only few nonphosphorus inhibitors have been reported so far. Here, w
- Johansson, Niklas G.,Turku, Ainoleena,Vidilaseris, Keni,Dreano, Lo?c,Khattab, Ayman,Ayuso Pérez, Daniel,Wilkinson, Aaron,Zhang, Yuezhou,Tamminen, Matti,Grazhdankin, Evgeni,Kiriazis, Alexandros,Fishwick, Colin W. G.,Meri, Seppo,Yli-Kauhaluoma, Jari,Goldman, Adrian,Boije Af Genn?s, Gustav,Xhaard, Henri
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p. 605 - 610
(2020/03/10)
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- ATF6 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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Compounds as inhibitors of Activating Transcription Factor 6 (ATF6) are provided. The compounds may find use as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases or disorders mediated by ATF6 and may find particular use in the treatment of viral infections, neurodegenerative diseases, vascular diseases, or cancer.
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Paragraph 0399; 0397; 0408; 0406
(2019/10/29)
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- 3-Carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles as new CB2 agonists for the treatment of colitis
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Recent investigations showed that anandamide, the main endogenous ligand of CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, possesses analgesic, antidepressant and anti-inflammatory effects. In the perspective to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), our approach was to develop new selective CB2 receptor agonists without psychotropic side effects associated to CB1 receptors. In this purpose, a new series of 3-carboxamido-5- aryl-isoxazoles, never described previously as CB2 receptor agonists, was designed, synthesized and evaluated for their biological activity. The pharmacological results have identified great selective CB2 agonists with in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a DSS-induced acute colitis mouse model.
- Tourteau, Aurélien,Andrzejak, Virginie,Body-Malapel, Mathilde,Lemaire, Lucas,Lemoine, Amélie,Mansouri, Roxane,Djouina, Madjid,Renault, Nicolas,El Bakali, Jamal,Desreumaux, Pierre,Muccioli, Giulio G.,Lambert, Didier M.,Chavatte, Philippe,Rigo, Beno?t,Leleu-Chavain, Natascha,Millet, Régis
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p. 5383 - 5394
(2013/09/02)
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- Novel 1,3-dipropyl-8-(1-heteroarylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-xanthine derivatives as high affinity and selective A2B adenosine receptor antagonists
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A series of new 1,3-dipropyl-8-(1-heteroarylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)- xanthine derivatives as A2B-AdoR antagonists have been synthesized and evaluated for their binding affinities for the A2B, A 1, A2A, and A3-AdoRs. 8-(1-((3-phenyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-dipropyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione (4) displayed high affinity (Ki = 1 nM) and selectivity for the A2B-AdoR versus A1, A2A, and A 3-AdoRs (A1/A2B, A2A/A2B, and A3/A2B selectivity ratios of 370, 1100, and 480, respectively). The synthesis and SAR of this novel class of compounds are presented herein.
- Elzein, Elfatih,Kalla, Rao,Li, Xiaofen,Perry, Thao,Parkhill, Eric,Palle, Venkata,Varkhedkar, Vaibahv,Gimbel, Art,Zeng, Dewan,Lustig, David,Leung, Kwan,Zablocki, Jeff
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p. 302 - 306
(2007/10/03)
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