111971-56-3Relevant articles and documents
A simple one-pot synthesis of new 4-unsubstituted 2-oxo(thioxo)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitriles, -3-carboxamides, and -3-carboxylic acid esters and 2-thioxo-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitriles
Dyachenko,Dyachenko
, p. 1293 - 1300 (2015)
One-pot condensations of formaldehyde with CH acids and enamines afforded new 4-unsubstituted derivatives of 2-oxo(thioxo)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile, 2-oxo(thioxo)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide, ethyl 2-oxo(thioxo)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate, and 2-thioxo-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3- carbonitrile, which were subjected to alkylation.
3-Amino-thieno[2,3-b]pyridines as microtubule-destabilising agents: Molecular modelling and biological evaluation in the sea urchin embryo and human cancer cells
Eurtivong, Chatchakorn,Semenov, Victor,Semenova, Marina,Konyushkin, Leonid,Atamanenko, Olga,Reynisson, Jóhannes,Kiselyov, Alex
, p. 658 - 664 (2016/12/27)
A series of 3-amino-thieno[2,3-b]pyridines was prepared and tested in a phenotypic sea urchin embryo assay to identify potent and specific molecules that affect tubulin dynamics. The most active compounds featured a tricyclic core ring system with a fused cycloheptyl or cyclohexyl substituent and unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted phenyl moiety tethered via a carboxamide. Low nano-molar potency was observed in the sea urchin embryos for the most active compounds (1–5) suggestive of a microtubule-destabilising effect. The molecular modelling studies indicated that the tubulin colchicine site is inhibited, which often leads to microtubule-destabilisation in line with the sea urchin embryo results. Finally, the identified hits displayed a robust growth inhibition (GI50of 50–250?nM) of multidrug-resistant melanoma MDA-MB-435 and breast MDA-MB-468 human cancer cell lines. This work demonstrates that for the thieno[2,3-b]pyridines the most effective mechanism of action is microtubule-destabilisation initiated by binding to the colchicine pocket.
NITRILES IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS: SYNTHESIS OF NEW POLYFUNCTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINE AND PYRIDOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES
Elnagdi, Mohamed Hilmy,Harb, Abdel Fattah Ali,Elghandour, Ahmed Hafez Hussein,Hussien, Abdel Haleem Mostafa,Metwally, Saoud Abdel Meniem
, p. 299 - 303 (2007/10/02)
A variety of polyfunctionally substituted pyridines could be prepared by reacting malononitrile with a variety of active methylene reagents. Some of the synthesized compounds could be converted into pyridopyridines via hydrolysis and recyclization in the presence of an acid catalyst.
STUDIES WITH POLYFUNCTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLES: SYNTHESIS OF NEW THIOPYRANS, PYRIDINES AND PYRANS AND THEIR FUSED DERIVATIVES WITH OTHER RINGS SYSTEMS
Elnagdi, Mohamed Hilmy,Ghozlan, Said Ahmed Soliman,Abdelrazek, Fathy Mohamed,Selim, Maghraby Ali
, p. 1021 - 1032 (2007/10/02)
The thiopyran derivative 3 was obtained from the reaction of cyanothioacetamide 2 with formaldehyde and malononitrile.Compound 3 is converted into the pyridinethione 5 on long reflux in ethanolic triethylamine solution.The pyridinethione 7 is produced from reaction of 2 with acetaldehyde and malononitrile.Compound 7 afforded 9 on reaction with 1a, R = Ph, and 11 on treatment with phenacyl bromide.The pyran derivative 13, formed in analogous manner from 12, afforded 19 on further reaction with formaldehyde and malononitrile, and 22 on reaction with acetic anhydride.Whereas the pyranopyrazole 27 is formed from 25a on reaction with formaldehyde and malononitrile in refluxing ethanol, 25b afforded only 28 an similar treatment.Similarly, thiazolopyridine derivative 30 and phthalazine 32 were formed from 29 and 31 respectively.
CYCLIZATION OF NITRILES. XXV. SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF CHALCOGEN-CONTAINING 6-AMINO-3,5-DICYANOPYRIDINES
Sharanin, Yu. A.,Shestopalov, A. M.,Litvinin, V. P.,Klokol, G. V.,Mortikov, V. Yu.,Demerkov, A. S.
, p. 771 - 776 (2007/10/02)
Methods were developed for the synthesis of 6-amino-3,5-dicyano-2(1H)-pyridinethiones and the corresponding selenones by the reaction of β-alkoxy- or β-aminomethylenemalonitriles with cyanothio(seleno)acetamides.The salts of pyridine-2-thiolates are alkylated selectively by halogenoalkanes with the formation of 2-alkylthiopyridines, which were used in the synthesis of 3-aminothienopyridines and quaternized thiazolopyridines.