- Transformation of Z-thiacloprid by three advanced oxidation processes: Kinetics, intermediates and the role of reactive species
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Three advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), heterogeneous photocatalysis, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photolysis and γ radiolysis were used for the generation of reactive primary free radicals to induce the transformation of Z-thiacloprid in aqueous solution. The effects of dissolved oxygen and the initial concentration (from 10?6to 10?4?mol?L?1) were investigated. The initial reaction rates increased with the initial concentration of thiacloprid, both in oxygen saturated and oxygen free solutions. Dissolved oxygen had significant effect on the transformation rate only in case of heterogeneous photocatalysis. Three main intermediates and the E-thiachloprid were detected using all three methods. One of these intermediates could be related to the reaction with eaq?, while the other two could be related to the [rad]OH-initiated reactions. Heterogeneous photocatalysis showed the highest efficiency regarding the transformation of intermediates in presence of dissolved oxygen, while thiacloprid transformed with the highest initial reaction rate during VUV photolysis. However, according to the Electric energy per order (EEO) data γ radiolysis was found to be the economically most feasible method, requiring several orders of magnitude less energy than VUV photolysis and heterogeneous photocatalysis for reduction of the target compound concentration by one order of magnitude in a unit volume.
- Rózsa, Georgina,Kozmér, Zsuzsanna,Alapi, Tünde,Schrantz, Krisztina,Takács, Erzsébet,Wojnárovits, László
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- Thiacloprid preparation method and system
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The invention relates to a thiacloprid preparation method which comprises the following steps: mixing 2-cyanoimine-1, 3-thiazolidine, a reaction solvent, an iridium complex and an organic alkali to obtain a first material, and taking 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine as a second material; mixing the first strand of material and the second strand of material, and performing condensation reaction to generate thiacloprid; and performing acid regulation, cooling, crystallization and suction filtration on the thiacloprid to obtain a thiacloprid finished product. The invention also provides a thiacloprid preparation system. The reaction conditions for preparing thiacloprid are milder, the reaction time is short, the steps are simple, no waste salt is generated, the method is green and environment-friendly, the method is suitable for industrial production, the yield of the final product is 90% or above, and the content of the final product is 95% or above.
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Paragraph 0037-0080
(2021/09/08)
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- Novel synthesis method of thiacloprid
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The invention discloses a novel synthesis method of thiacloprid. The novel synthesis method includes: mixing raw materials including 2-cynaoimido-1, 3-thiazolidine and 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridinein a solvent, allowing reaction in a condition of guanidine organic alkali, and adopting different aftertreatment methods according to different solvents. Guanidine is adopted as an acid binding agent, and reaction temperature is moderate, so that compared with existing high-temperature processes, energy consumption is saved; guanidine hydrochloride is readily soluble in water and organic solventand simple in aftertreatment, high-purity thiachloprid of higher than 97% in content can be obtained by only adding a little water (and alcohol), and the method is suitable for large-scale industrialproduction; by adopting the novel synthesis method, product yield can reach higher than 92%; guanidine in wastewater can be further recycled after the organic solvent is recycled, so that production cost is lowered; only a little saline is generated finally, so that requirements on environment-friendly production are met.
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Paragraph 0022; 0024-0047
(2019/02/27)
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- Aqueous-phase synthesis method of thiacloprid
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The invention provides an aqueous-phase synthesis method of thiacloprid. The aqueous-phase synthesis method comprises the following steps: adding 2-chlorine-5-chloromethylpyridine, 2-cyaniminothiazolidine-1,3-thiazolidine, and water as a solvent into a reaction vessel, stirring to react, and post-processing to obtain a target product thiacloprid, wherein the post-processing comprises stirring, cooling, conducting suction filtration on a reaction liquid, taking a filter cake to obtain the product thiacloprid; and the water and a catalyst in a filtrate can be used indiscriminately in the next batch of reaction for more than 10 times. The raw materials of the provided aqueous-phase synthesis method of the thiacloprid are easy to get, the technological process is short, the operation conditionis mild, almost no wastewater is discharged, the technology is green and environmentally friendly; the aqueous-phase synthesis method of the thiacloprid can acquire a higher total yield of the product and a higher product purity, and also shows the characteristics of environmentally friendly technology and simple operation steps, therefore, the aqueous-phase synthesis method of the thiacloprid isquite suitable for large-scale industrial production.
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Paragraph 0009; 0024; 0035-0046
(2018/04/02)
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- NOXIOUS ARTHROPOD CONTROL AGENT CONTAINING AMIDE COMPOUND
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An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having the controlling activity on a noxious arthropod, and a noxious arthropod controlling agent containing an amide compound of formula (I): wherein X represents a nitrogen atom or a CH group, p represents 0 or 1, A represents a tetrahydrofuranyl group or the like, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 represent a hydrogen atom or the like, n represents 1 or 2, Y represents an oxygen atom or the like, m represents any integer of 0 to 7, and Q represents a C1-8 chain hydrocarbon group optionally having a phenyl group or the like, has the excellent noxious arthropod controlling effect.
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- Use of prochloraz for wood protection
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The active compound prochloraz and fungicidal compositions based on prochloraz are highly suitable for protecting wood and timber products against attack and/or destruction by soft-rot fungi.
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- Active agent combinations
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The novel active compound combinations of extracts from seeds of the neem tree and the active compounds of groups (B) to (F) listed in the description have very good insecticidal and acaricidal properties.
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF RICE SEED FOR SOWING
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A method for preparing rice seed for sowing whereby the seed is pregerminated and thereafter treated with a plant growth regulator and, optionally, a phytoprotection product such as an insecticide.
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