- Counter-current chromatography separation of isatin derivatives using the sandmeyer methodology
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A rapid and efficient method, using high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) technique, was developed for the separation of isomeric isatin derivatives, prepared following the Sandmeyer route. The biphasic solvent system composed of hexane:ethyl acetate:ethanol:water 1:0.5:0.5:1 (v/v/v/v) was used for all separations.
- Almeida, Ma?rcia R.,Leita?o, Gilda G.,Silva, Ba?rbara V.,Barbosa, Jussara P.,Pintoa, Angelo C.
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Read Online
- Excitation-wavelength-dependent photoluminescence of silicon nanoparticles enabled by adjustment of surface ligands
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We herein present pioneering studies to reveal that excitation-wavelength-dependent photoluminescence properties of fluorescent silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) can be realized by rationally designing surface ligands, i.e., several kinds of oxidized indole d
- Shen, Xiao-Bin,Song, Bin,Fang, Bei,Jiang, Ai-Rui,Ji, Shun-Jun,He, Yao
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Read Online
- Visible-Light-Mediated Dearomatisation of Indoles and Pyrroles to Pharmaceuticals and Pesticides
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Dearomatisation of indole derivatives to the corresponding isatin derivatives has been achieved with the aid of visible light and oxygen. It should be noted that isatin derivatives are highly important for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. Notably, this chemistry works excellently with N-protected and protection-free indoles. Additionally, this methodology can also be applied to dearomatise pyrrole derivatives to generate cyclic imides in a single step. Later this methodology was applied for the synthesis of four pharmaceuticals and a pesticide called dianthalexin B. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed the actual role of oxygen and photocatalyst.
- Schilling, Waldemar,Zhang, Yu,Riemer, Daniel,Das, Shoubhik
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supporting information
p. 390 - 395
(2019/12/15)
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- Method for preparing indole-2,3-dione derivatives by catalytic oxidation of microwave copper/peroxyacetic acid
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The invention discloses a method for preparing indole-2,3-dione derivatives by catalytic oxidation of microwave copper/peroxyacetic acid. The method comprises the following steps: a catalytic amount of catalyst copper iodide, indole, a derivative of the indole and peroxyacetic acid are added into a reaction vessel, wherein the indole, the derivative of the indole and the peroxyacetic acid are usedas raw materials, ethanol is used as a solvent, the reaction vessel is placed into a microwave reaction instrument, a reaction is performed at certain temperature and power, after a certain time, reduced-pressure concentration is performed, and a product is purified by column chromatography. The method provided by the invention is a method having novel raw materials, simple operation and high efficiency used for preparing a benzimidazole derivative; and compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has an obviously-accelerated reaction speed than that under conventional heating, mild reaction conditions, simple operation, a high yield, safety, low costs and environmental protection.
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Paragraph 0024; 0030
(2018/09/08)
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- Double Carbonylation Using Glyoxal (HCOCOH): A Practical Copper-Promoted Synthesis of Isatins from Primary and Secondary Anilines
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A novel double carbonylation process has been demonstrated with easily available HCOCOH (glyoxal) as the double carbonylation reagent. Simple CuCl2?2H2O (copper(II) chloride dihydrate) was used as the oxidant for this transformation. Under optimized reaction conditions, various primary and secondary anilines were double-carbonylated to afford their corresponding isatins (26 examples, up to 80% yields). (Figure presented.).
- Kuan, Suzie Hui Chin,Sun, Wei,Wang, Lu,Xia, Chungu,Tay, Meng Guan,Liu, Chao
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supporting information
p. 3484 - 3489
(2017/09/06)
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- Extended structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetic investigation of (4-quinolinoyl)glycyl-2-cyanopyrrolidine inhibitors of fibroblast activation protein (FAP)
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Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is a serine protease related to dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV). It has been convincingly linked to multiple disease states involving remodeling of the extracellular matrix. FAP inhibition is investigated as a therapeutic option for several of these diseases, with most attention so far devoted to oncology applications. We previously discovered the N-4-quinolinoyl-Gly-(2S)-cyanoPro scaffold as a possible entry to highly potent and selective FAP inhibitors. In the present study, we explore in detail the structure-activity relationship around this core scaffold. We report extensively optimized compounds that display low nanomolar inhibitory potency and high selectivity against the related dipeptidyl peptidases (DPPs) DPPIV, DPP9, DPPII, and prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP) the log D values, plasma stabilities, and microsomal stabilities of selected compounds were found to be highly satisfactory. Pharmacokinetic evaluation in mice of selected inhibitors demonstrated high oral bioavailability, plasma half-life, and the potential to selectively and completely inhibit FAP in vivo.
- Jansen, Koen,Heirbaut, Leen,Verkerk, Robert,Cheng, Jonathan D.,Joossens, Jurgen,Cos, Paul,Maes, Louis,Lambeir, Anne-Marie,De Meester, Ingrid,Augustyns, Koen,Van Der Veken, Pieter
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supporting information
p. 3053 - 3074
(2014/05/06)
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- Synthesis of isatins by I2/TBHP mediated oxidation of indoles
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An I2/TBHP mediated oxidation of commercially available indoles has been developed, which affords isatins in moderate to good yields.
- Zi, You,Cai, Zhong-Jian,Wang, Shun-Yi,Ji, Shun-Jun
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supporting information
p. 3094 - 3097
(2014/06/23)
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- Ylide mediated carbonyl homologations for the preparation of isatin derivatives
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An exceptionally mild method for the preparation of isatin derivatives has been developed using a sulfur ylide mediated carbonyl homologation sequence starting from anthranilic acid precursors. This method proceeds at ambient temperature via a sulfur ylide intermediate without the need for protection of the amine or chromatographic isolation of the intermediate ylide. Gentle oxidation of the sulfur ylides provides isatin derivatives with N-H, N-alkyl, N-aryl substitution, electron-rich and electron-poor aromatic rings, and heterocyclic aromatic systems. We anticipate that this method will greatly expand the accessibility of complex isatin derivatives.
- Lollar, Christina T.,Krenek, Katherine M.,Bruemmer, Kevin J.,Lippert, Alexander R.
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supporting information
p. 406 - 409
(2014/01/06)
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- Structure-based design and parallel synthesis of N-benzyl isatin oximes as JNK3 MAP kinase inhibitors
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A series of N-benzylated isatin oximes were developed as inhibitors of the mitogen-activated kinase, JNK3. X-ray crystallographic structures aided in the design and synthesis of novel, selective compounds, that inhibit JNK3, but not p38 MAP kinase and provided key insights into understanding the behavior of gatekeeper residue methionine-146 in determining target selectivity for this series.
- Cao, Jingrong,Gao, Huai,Bemis, Guy,Salituro, Francesco,Ledeboer, Mark,Harrington, Edmund,Wilke, Susanne,Taslimi, Paul,Pazhanisamy,Xie, Xiaoling,Jacobs, Marc,Green, Jeremy
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scheme or table
p. 2891 - 2895
(2010/01/16)
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- A palladium-catalyzed synthesis of isatins (1H-Indole-2,3-diones) from 1-(2-haloethynyl)-2-nitrobenzenes
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An inherently regiospecific synthesis of isatins (1H-indole-2,3-diones) starting from 1-halo-2-nitrobenzenes is described. The isatins are formed by an intramolecular palladium-catalyzed annulation of 2-(2-haloethynyl)-1-nitrobenzenes via the formation of 2-haloisatogens.
- S?derberg, Bj?rn C.G.,Gorugantula, Sobha P.,Howerton, Chet R.,Petersen, Jeffrey L.,Dantale, Shubhada W.
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experimental part
p. 7357 - 7363
(2009/12/04)
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- Methods and Compositions for Selectin Inhibition
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The present teachings relate to novel compounds of formula I: wherein the constituent variables are as defined herein. Compounds of the present teachings can act as antagonists of the mammalian adhesion proteins known as selecting. Methods for treating or preventing selectin-mediated disorders are provided, which include administration of these compounds in a therapeutically effective amount.
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Page/Page column 24
(2008/12/04)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoline salicylic acids as P-selectin antagonists
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Leukocyte recruitment of sites of inflammation and tissue injury involves leukocyte rolling along the endothelial wall, followed by firm adherence of the leukocyte, and finally transmigration of the leukocyte across cell junctions into the underlying tissue. The initial rolling step is mediated by the interaction of leukocyte glycoproteins containing active moieties such as sialyl Lewisx (sLex) with P-selectin expressed on endothelial cells. Consequently, inhibition of this interaction by means of a small molecule P-selectin antagonist is an attractive strategy for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. High-throughput screening of the Wyeth chemical library identified the quinoline salicylic acid class of compounds (1) as antagonists of P-selectin, with potency in in vitro and cell-based assays far superior to that of sLex. Through iterative medicinal chemistry, we identified analogues with improved P-selectin activity, decreased inhibition of dihydrooratate dehydrogenase, and acceptable CYP profiles. Lead compound 36 was efficacious in the rat AIA model of rheumatoid arthritis.
- Kaila, Neelu,Janz, Kristin,DeBernardo, Silvano,Bedard, Patricia W.,Camphausen, Raymond T.,Tam, Steve,Tsao, Desirée H.H.,Keith Jr., James C.,Nickerson-Nutter, Cheryl,Shilling, Adam,Young-Sciame, Ruth,Wang, Qin
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- Biphenyl-substituted quinoline derivatives
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Compounds of the formula wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A, B, D and E are as defined herein. These compounds inhibit the action of angiotensin II and are useful, therefore, for example, as antihypertensive agents.
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- Biological activities and quantitative structure-activity relationships of spiro[imidazolidine-4,4'(1'H)-quinazoline]-2,2',5(3'H)-triones as aldose reductase inhibitors
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A series of spiro[imidazolidine-4,4'(1'H)-quinazoline]-2,2',5(3'H)-triones were prepared and tested for aldose reductase inhibitory activity. The 6'- halogenated derivatives were found to be highly potent in vitro inhibitors of male rabbit lens aldose reductase and in vivo inhibitors of polyol accumulation in the sciatic nerves of galactosemic rats. Of these, (4R)-6'- chloro-3'-methylspiro[imidazolidine-4,4'(1'H)-quinazoline]-2,2',5(3'H)-trione (67) showed the most potent in vitro and in vivo activities. An oral dose of 3 g/kg of compound 67 caused neither death nor behavioral abnormality in the preliminary acute toxicity study using mice and rats. Compound 67 was selected as a candidate for further evaluation. The quantitative structure- activity relationships in this series are also discussed.
- Yamagishi,Yamada,Ozaki,Asao,Shimizu,Suzuki,Matsumoto,Matsuoka,Matsumoto
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p. 2085 - 2094
(2007/10/02)
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- The melosatins-a novel class of alkaloids from melochia tomentosa1 1 Part 13 in the series, Potential Carcinogens. For Part 12 see Ref. 2.
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Details of the isolation of malosatin A, B, and C and the synthesis of melosatin A are presented. Melosatin C has been characterized as 7-methoxy-4-(5-phenylpentyl)isatin. Several Me and OMe substituted isatins are synthesized as models and UV and mass sp
- Kapadia,Shukla,Basak,Sokoloski,Fales
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p. 2441 - 2447
(2007/10/02)
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