- Rational synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonic derivatives including dronic acids
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New, green methods have been elaborated for the syntheses of α-hydroxyphosphonates and α-hydroxymethylenebisphosphonic derivatives (HMBPs, dronates). α-Hydroxyphosphonates were prepared via the Pudovik reaction, while the synthesis of HMBPs has been performed in the three-component reaction of carboxylic acids, phosphorus trichloride and phosphorus acid.
- Grün, Alajos,Rádai, Zita,S?regi-Nagy, Dávid Illés,Greiner, István,Keglevich, Gy?rgy
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p. 386 - 387
(2019/01/18)
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- PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF IBANDRONATE SODIUM
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The present invention relates to an improved process for the synthesis of Ibandronate sodium of formula (I). The present invention also provides novel processes for the synthesis of 3-[N-(methylpentyl)amino]propionic acid (III).
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Page/Page column 7
(2010/08/07)
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- PROCESS FOR MAKING 1-HYDROXYALKYLIDENE-1,1-BIPHOSPHONIC ACIDS
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Synthesis of biphosphonate compounds can be advantageously carried out in a solvent/diluent comprising a compound of formula (3) wherein R is hydrogen or a C1-C6 alkyl group; each of R1 is a C1-C6 alkyl group or both R1 groups are linked to form a C1-C3 alkylene group; and R2 is hydrogen, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or is linked together with R to form a C3-C7 carbon ring.
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Page/Page column 4
(2010/02/17)
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- Preparation of ibandronate trisodium
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The trisodium salt of ibandronate of formula (I): A process of preparing said salt comprises: a) mixing 3-(methylpentylamino)propionic acid hydrochloride, phosphorous acid (in a 2.5-3.5 molar excess with respect to 3-(methylpentylamino)propionic acid hydrochloride), sunflower oil (in an amount of 6-9 volume parts for 1 weight part of 3-(methylpentylamino)propionic acid hydrochloride) and phosphorus trichloride (in a 3-4 molar excess with respect to 3-(methylpentylamino)propionic acid hydrochloride); b) adding water (in an amount of 6-9 volume parts for 1 weight part of 3-(methylpentylamino)propionic acid hydrochloride) and after separation of the phases; c) adjusting pH of the water phase to pH 12.5; d) adding a water-miscible co-solvent and cooling down to precipitate the product or evaporate to dryness. Another process for preparing the trisodium salt of ibandronate comprises admixing the monosodium salt of ibandronate or ibandronic acid or their solvates with water or a mixture water/sodium hydroxide and adjustment of pH to 12.5. Various crystalline, semicrystalline and amorphous forms of trisodium ibandronate are disclosed.
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Page/Page column 5
(2010/05/13)
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- CRYSTALLINE FORM A OF IBANDRONIC ACID AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION
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The present invention relates crystalline Form A of Ibandronic acid having Formula (I) and a process for the preparation thereof.
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Page/Page column 23-24
(2008/06/13)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING IBANDRONATE
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The invention relates to a novel multi step synthesis of 3-(N-methyl-N-pentyl)amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, monosodium salt, monohydrate, of the formula
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Page/Page column 2-3
(2008/12/04)
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- CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF IBANDRONIC ACID AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARATION THEREOF
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The invention relates to solid crystalline forms of ibandronic acid, pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and methods of treatment therewith (Formula I).
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Page/Page column 17-19
(2008/06/13)
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- SOLID AND CRYSTALLINE IBANDRONIC ACID
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Provided are novel crystalline and amorphous forms of ibandronic acid, methods for their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. Also provided are methods for purifying and assaying ibandronic acid in any crystalline form (or amorphous).
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Page/Page column 29
(2008/06/13)
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- A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKYL- AND ARYL-DIPHOSPHONIC ACIDS AND SALTS THEREOF
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The invention relates to a process for the preparation of diphosphonic acids by reaction of a carboxylic acid with a mixture of phosphorous acid and phosphorus oxychloride in defined molar ratios and in the absence of solvents. The invention futher relates to ibandronic acid monosodium salt in the amorphous form.
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Page/Page column 6
(2008/06/13)
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- Enteric coated formulation for bisphosphonic acids and salts thereof
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Pharmaceutical compositions, processes for preparing the compositions and methods of using the composition are provided. The pharmaceutical composition comprises an inert core surrounded by an active coating containing one or more bisphosphonic acids or salts thereof, a seal coating surrounding the active coating and an enteric coating surrounding the seal coating. Alendronic acid and alendronate sodium trihydrate are the preferred active ingredients. The composition may be provided in the form of pellets in a capsule or Peltabs. The invention further provides methods for the treatment of disorders caused by the abnormal dissolution or deposition of calcium salts using the inventive compositions.
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- Formulation for treatment of osteoporosis
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The present invention provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one bisphosphonate and an absorption enhancing agent essentially consisting of a medium chain glyceride or a mixture of medium chain glycerides. The said pharmaceutical formulations are useful for the inhibition of bone resorption and for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.
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- Highly potent geminal bisphosphonates. From pamidronate disodium (Aredia) to zoledronic acid (Zometa)
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Bisphosphonates (BPs) are pyrophosphate analogues in which the oxygen in P-O-P has been replaced by a carbon, resulting in a metabolically stable P-C-P structure. Pamidronate (1b, Novartis), a second-generation BP, was the starting point for extensive SAR studies. Small changes of the structure of pamidronate lead to marked improvements of the inhibition of osteoclastic resorption potency. Alendronate (1c, MSD), with an extra methylene group in the N-alkyl chain, and olpadronate (1h, Gador), the N,N-dimethyl analogue, are about 10 times more potent than pamidronate. Extending one of the N-methyl groups of olpadronate to a pentyl substituent leads to ibandronate (1k, Roche, Boehringer-Mannheim), which is the most potent close analogue of pamidronate. Even slightly better antiresorptive potency is achieved with derivatives having a phenyl group linked via a short aliphatic tether of three to four atoms to nitrogen, the second substituent being preferentially a methyl group (e.g., 4g, 4j, 5d, or 5r). The most potent BPs are found in the series containing a heteroaromatic moiety (with at least one nitrogen atom), which is linked via a single methylene group to the geminal bisphosphonate unit. Zoledronic acid (6i), the most potent derivative, has an ED50 of 0.07 mg/kg in the TPTX in vivo assay after sc administration. It not only shows by far the highest therapeutic ratio when comparing resorption inhibition with undesired inhibition of bone mineralization but also exhibits superior renal tolerability. Zoledronic acid (6i) has thus been selected for clinical development under the registered trade name Zometa. The results of the clinical trials indicate that low doses are both efficacious and safe for the treatment of tumor-induced hypercalcemia, Paget's disease of bone, osteolytic metastases, and postmenopausal osteoporosis.
- Widler, Leo,Jaeggi, Knut A.,Glatt, Markus,Müller, Klaus,Bachmann, Rolf,Bisping, Michael,Born, Anne-Ruth,Cortesi, Reto,Guiglia, Gabriela,Jeker, Heidi,Klein, Rémy,Ramseier, Ueli,Schmid, Johann,Schreiber, Gerard,Seltenmeyer, Yves,Green, Jonathan R.
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p. 3721 - 3738
(2007/10/03)
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- Pharmaceutical tablets
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The present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical tablets useful for administering pharmaceutical active ingredients, such as bisphosphonates. These tablets have improved surface properties which can aid esophageal transit, thereby reducing the potential for adverse gesture intestinal effects. The present invention also relates to processes for making said novel pharmaceutical tablets.
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- Regimen for treatment or prophylaxis of osteoporosis
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Methods for treating or preventing osteoporosis, including regimens for intermittent dosing of bone resorption inhibiting polyphosphonate compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester of any such compound.
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