- Ligand-Enabled Enantioselective Csp3 –H Activation of Tetrahydroquinolines and Saturated Aza-Heterocycles by RhI
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The first rhodium(I)-catalyzed enantioselective intermolecular C (Formula presented.) –H activation of various saturated aza-heterocycles including tetrahydroquinolines, piperidines, piperazines, azetidines, pyrrolidines, and azepanes is presented. The combination of a rhodium(I) precatalyst and a chiral monodentate phosphonite ligand is shown to be a powerful catalytic system to access a variety of important enantio-enriched heterocycles from simple starting materials. Notably, the C (Formula presented.) –H activation of tetrahydroquinolines is especially challenging due to the adjacent C (Formula presented.) ?H bond. This redox-neutral methodology provides a new synthetic route to α-N-arylated heterocycles with high chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity up to 97 % ee.
- Gre?ies, Steffen,Klauck, Felix J. R.,Kim, Ju Hyun,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Glorius, Frank
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- Iridium-catalyzed dehydrogenative α-Functionalization of (Hetero)aryl-Fused cyclic secondary amines with indoles
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Herein, by employing dehydrogenation as a substrate-activating strategy, a new iridium-catalyzed direct α-functionalization of (hetero)aryl-fused cyclic secondary amines with indoles has been demonstrated, which proceeds with merits that include high step- and atom-efficiency, readily available feedstocks, a simple catalyst system, good functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity.
- Chen, Xiuwen,Zhao, He,Chen, Chunlian,Jiang, Huanfeng,Zhang, Min
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- Simple manganese carbonyl catalyzed hydrogenation of quinolines and imines
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Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation of unsaturated molecules has made tremendous progresses recently benefiting from non-innocent pincer or bidentate ligands for manganese. Herein, we describe the hydrogenation of quinolines and imines catalyzed by simple manganese carbonyls, Mn2(CO)10 or MnBr(CO)5, thus eliminating the prerequisite pincer-type or bidentate ligands.
- Wang, Zelong,Chen, Lei,Mao, Guoliang,Wang, Congyang
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- Synthesis of N-Alkyl Anilines from Arenes via Iron-Promoted Aromatic C-H Amination
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We report both an intermolecular C-H amination of arenes to access N-methylanilines and an intramolecular variant for the synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines. A newly developed, highly electrophilic aminating reagent was key for the direct synthesis of unprotected N-methylanilines from simple arenes. The reactions display a broad functional group tolerance and employ catalytic amounts of a benign iron salt under mild reaction conditions.
- Falk, Eric,Gasser, Valentina C. M.,Morandi, Bill
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supporting information
p. 1422 - 1426
(2021/03/08)
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- Method for selective catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic heterocyclic compounds in non-hydrogen participation manner
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The invention discloses a method for selective catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic heterocyclic compounds in a non-hydrogen participation manner. The method comprises the following steps: by taking 1, 5-cyclooctadiene iridium chloride dimer as a catalyst and phenylsilane as a hydrogen source, carrying out stirring reaction under mild conditions without adding a ligand, namely catalytically hydrogenating the aromatic heterocyclic compounds to obtain hydrogenated products of the aromatic heterocyclic compounds. The method has the advantages of low cost, mild reaction conditions, high selectivity and the like, and special equipment such as a high-pressure kettle and the like and high-temperature conditions which are required when hydrogen is used are avoided.
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Paragraph 0025-0029; 0040-0044
(2021/08/19)
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- Method for preparing tetrahydroquinoline compounds by catalytic hydrogenation of ruthenium catalyst
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The invention relates to a method for preparing tetrahydroquinoline compounds by catalytic hydrogenation of a ruthenium catalyst, which comprises the following steps: by using p-cymene ruthenium chloride dimer as a catalyst and hydrogen as a reducing agent, mixing the p-cymene ruthenium chloride dimer, phosphine ligand and quinoline compounds, and dissolving the mixture in an organic solvent to react, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the tetrahydroquinoline derivative. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, mild conditions, simpleoperation, atom economy, simple and green synthesis process, mild reaction conditions, excellent selectivity, high yield and good reaction universality, and has a wide application value in fine chemical intermediate synthesis.
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Paragraph 0046-0049
(2021/01/29)
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- Cu-Catalyzed Chemoselective Reduction of N-Heteroaromatics with NH3·BH3 in Aqueous Solution
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An efficient catalytic system was successfully developed on reduction of N-heteroaromatics with H3N?BH3 as hydrogen source in CuSO4 solution, featuring excellent chemoselectivity as well as very broad functional group tolerance. Various challenging substrates, such as OH-, NH2-, Cl-, Br-, etc., contained quinolines, quinoxalines, 1,5-naphthyridines and quinazolines were all reduced smoothly. Mechanistic studies suggested that [Cu-H] intermediate might be generated from NH3?BH3, which was believed to form with H3N?BH3 in CuSO4 solution.
- Gao, Chao,Xuan, Qingqing,Song, Qiuling
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supporting information
p. 2504 - 2508
(2021/07/31)
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- DIRECT C-H AMINATION AND AZA-ANNULATION
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In some aspects, the present disclosure provides methods of aminating an aromatic compound comprising reacting an aminating agent with an aromatic compound in the presence of a rhodium catalyst. In some embodiments, the methods may comprise aminating an aromatic compound which contains multiple different functional groups. The methods described herein may also be used to create bicyclic system comprising reacting an intramolecular aminating agent with an aromatic ring to obtain a second ring containing a nitrogen atom. In another aspect, the methods described herein may also be used to create a cyclic aliphatic cyclic/poly cyclic amine system comprising a reacting an intramolecular aminating agent by insertion into a C(sp3)-H bond.
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Paragraph 0132; 0213
(2019/06/07)
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- Method for conducting catalytic hydrogenation on nitrogen-containing unsaturated heterocyclic compound
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The invention provides a method for conducting catalytic hydrogenation on a nitrogen-containing unsaturated heterocyclic compound, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic hydrogenation. The provided method for conducting catalytic hydrogenation on the nitrogen-containing unsaturated heterocyclic compound comprises the following step: in the presence of hydrogen and a manganese catalyst, with the nitrogen-containing unsaturated heterocyclic compound as a substrate, carrying out a hydrogenation reaction. According to the method for conducting catalytic hydrogenation on the nitrogen-containing unsaturated heterocyclic compound, he adopted manganese catalyst is an NNP-type pincer manganese catalyst, has the advantages of being cheap, easy to obtain and low in toxicity compared with noble metal catalysts, has the advantages of being wide in substrate applicability and high in target product yield compared with an existing cheap metal iron catalyst or cobalt catalyst, and is higher in electron donating ability and smaller in steric hindrance compared with a PNP-type pincer manganese catalyst, and thus shows higher reaction activity in a series of hydrogenation reactions, and thetarget product yield is up to 99%.
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Paragraph 0094-0104
(2020/01/03)
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- Discovery and biological evaluation of novel androgen receptor antagonist for castration-resistant prostate cancer
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Prostate cancer (PC) is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide. Among current therapies, two antiandrogens, Abiraterone Acetate and Enzalutamide (Enza) have become the standard of care for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate
- Yu, Jiang,Zhang, Lanxi,Yan, Guoyi,Zhou, Peiting,Cao, Chaoguo,Zhou, Fei,Li, Xinghai,Chen, Yuanwei
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p. 265 - 281
(2019/03/27)
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- Silver-Catalyzed Reduction of Quinolines in Water
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A ligand- and base-free silver-catalyzed reduction of quinolines and electron-deficient aromatic N-heteroarenes in water has been described. Mechanistic studies revealed that the effective reducing species was Ag-H. This versatile catalytic protocol provided facile, environmentally friendly, and practical access to a variety of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives at room temperature.
- Wang, Yan,Dong, Baobiao,Wang, Zikun,Cong, Xuefeng,Bi, Xihe
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supporting information
p. 3631 - 3634
(2019/05/24)
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- Androgen receptor antagonist as well as preparation method and application of antagonist
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The invention discloses a compound as shown in a formula (I) as described in the specification and also relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as shown in the formula (I) andapplication of the compound in preparing an androgen receptor antagonist drug. The compound or pharmaceutical composition can be used for treating prostatic cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, hirsutism, alopecia, anorexia nervosa, breast cancer, acne or male sexual dysfunction.
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Paragraph 0062; 0081; 0082; 0083
(2018/05/16)
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- SUBSTITUTED 5-CYANOINDOLE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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A compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is provided that has been shown to be useful for the treatment of lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A (LSD1) - mediated diseases or disorders, Formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein.
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Paragraph 00405
(2019/01/10)
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- Dirhodium-catalyzed C-H arene amination using hydroxylamines
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Primary and N-alkyl arylamine motifs are key functional groups in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional materials, as well as in bioactive natural products. However, there is a dearth of generally applicablemethods for the direct replacement of aryl hydrogens with NH2/NH(alkyl) moieties. Here, we present a mild dirhodium-catalyzed C-H amination for conversion of structurally diverse monocyclic and fused aromatics to the corresponding primary and N-alkyl arylamines using NH2/NH(alkyl)-O-(sulfonyl)hydroxylamines as aminating agents; the relatively weak RSO2O-N bond functions as an internal oxidant. The methodology is operationally simple, scalable, and fast at or below ambient temperature, furnishing arylamines in moderate-to-good yields and with good regioselectivity. It can be readily extended to the synthesis of fused N-heterocycles.
- Paudyal, Mahesh P.,Adebesin, Adeniyi Michael,Burt, Scott R.,Ess, Daniel H.,Ma, Zhiwei,Kürti, László,Falck, John R.
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p. 1144 - 1147
(2016/11/09)
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- Design and synthesis of a metabolically stable and potent antitussive agent, a novel δ opioid receptor antagonist, TRK-851
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We have previously reported on antitussive effect of (5R,9R,13S,14S)-17-cyclopropylmethyl-6,7-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-5′,6′-dihydro-3-methoxy-4′H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolino[2′,1′:6,7]morphinan-14-ol(1b) methanesulfonate (TRK-850), a selective δ opioid receptor antagonist which markedly reduced the number of coughs in a rat cough model. We designed TRK-850 based on naltrindole (NTI), a typical δ opioid receptor antagonist, to improve its permeability through the blood-brain barrier by introducing hydrophobic moieties to NTI. The ED50 values of NTI and compound 1b by intraperitoneal injections were 104 μg/kg and 2.07 μg/kg, respectively. This increased antitussive potency probably resulted from the improved brain exposure of compound 1b. However, 1b was extremely unstable toward metabolism by cytochrome P450. In this study, we designed and synthesized compound 1b derivatives to improve the metabolic instability, which resulted in affording highly potent and metabolically stable oral antitussive agent (5R,9R,13S,14S)-17-cyclopropylmethyl-6,7-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-8′-fluoro-5′,6′-dihydro-4′H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolino[2′,1′:6,7]morphinan-3,14-diol (1c) methanesulfonate (TRK-851).
- Sakami, Satoshi,Kawai, Koji,Maeda, Masayuki,Aoki, Takumi,Fujii, Hideaki,Ohno, Hiroshi,Ito, Tsuyoshi,Saitoh, Akiyoshi,Nakao, Kaoru,Izumimoto, Naoki,Matsuura, Hirotoshi,Endo, Takashi,Ueno, Shinya,Natsume, Kazuto,Nagase, Hiroshi
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p. 7956 - 7967
(2008/12/23)
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