- Synthesis of Functionalized Diaryl Sulfides by Cobalt-Catalyzed Coupling between Arylzinc Pivalates and Diaryl Disulfides
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An efficient protocol for the cobalt-catalyzed preparation of diaryl sulfides from solid organozinc pivalates and commercially available diaryl disulfides is reported. This cross-coupling proceeds at room temperature and displays a good functional group tolerance, allowing the preparation of a diversity of symmetrical or asymmetrical diaryl sulfides in 60-95% yield.
- Dong, Zhi-Bing,Balkenhohl, Moritz,Tan, Eric,Knochel, Paul
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- Paired Electrolysis Enabled Ni-Catalyzed Unconventional Cascade Reductive Thiolation Using Sulfinates
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Herein, we have reported a nickel-catalyzed cascade reductive thiolation of aryl halides with sulfinates driven by paired electrolysis. This protocol uses sulfinates as the sulfur source, and various thioethers could be synthesized under mild conditions. By mechanism exploration, we find that a cascade chemical step is allowed on the electrode interface and could alter the reaction pathway in paired electrolysis, whose findings could help the discovery of novel cascade reactions with unique reactivity.
- Kang, Jun-Chen,Li, Zi-Hao,Chen, Chao,Dong, Li-Kun,Zhang, Shu-Yu
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supporting information
p. 15326 - 15334
(2021/10/25)
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- CuMoO4 Bimetallic Nanoparticles, An Efficient Catalyst for Room Temperature C?S Cross-Coupling of Thiols and Haloarenes
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CuII catalyst is less efficient at room temperature for C?S cross-coupling. C?S cross-coupling by CuII catalyst at room temperature is not reported; however, doping of copper with molybdenum metal has been realized here to be more efficient for C?S cross-coupling in comparison to general CuII catalyst. The doped catalyst CuMoO4 nanoparticle is found to be more efficient than copper. The catalyst works under mild conditions without any ligand at room temperature and is recyclable and effective for a wide range of thiols and haloarenes (ArI, ArBr, ArF) from milligram to gram scale. The copper-based bimetallic catalyst is developed and recognized for C?S cross-coupling of haloarenes with alkyl and aryl thiols.
- Panigrahi, Reba,Sahu, Santosh Kumar,Behera, Pradyota Kumar,Panda, Subhalaxmi,Rout, Laxmidhar
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p. 620 - 624
(2019/12/27)
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- Bimetallic BaMoO4 nanoparticles for the C-S cross-coupling of thiols with haloarenes
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We disclosed new bimetallic BaMoO4 nanoparticles for the C-S cross-coupling reaction. The C-S cross-coupling reaction of alkyl/aryl thiols with haloarenes was accomplished with high yields. The reaction has good functional group tolerance and selectivity. This is an efficient protocol for synthesizing the building blocks of pharmaceuticals containing C-S bonds. The catalyst is recyclable. The unactivated bromo- and 4-acetyl fluoro-arenes can well couple to afford thioethers in high yields. The reaction is believed to proceed by oxidative addition and reductive elimination.
- Panda, Subhalaxmi,Sahu, Santosh Kumar,Behera, Pradyota Kumar,Panigrahi, Reba,Garnaik, Bamakanta,Rout, Laxmidhar
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supporting information
p. 2500 - 2504
(2020/02/20)
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- Exploration of the mechanism and scope of the CuI/DABCO catalysed C–S coupling reaction
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A cost effective and easily available CuI/DABCO catalytic system has been developed for the C–S cross-coupling reaction. This method is extremely useful for the thioetherification of aryl and heteroaryl halides, providing excellent yields and good chemoselectivity. We have also explored the mechanism of the reaction using DFT studies.
- Thomas, Anns Maria,Sherin,Asha, Sujatha,Manojkumar,Anilkumar, Gopinathan
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supporting information
(2019/12/26)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Thiolation of Aryl Halides and Heteroaryl Halides through Electrochemistry
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Transition-metal-catalyzed coupling reactions are useful tools for synthesizing aryl sulfur compounds. However, conventional transition-metal-catalyzed thiolation of aryl bromides and chlorides typically requires the use of strong base under elevated reaction temperature. Herein, we report the first examples of nickel-catalyzed electrochemical thiolation of aryl bromides and chlorides in the absence of an external base at room temperature using undivided electrochemical cells.
- Liu, Dong,Ma, Hong-Xing,Fang, Ping,Mei, Tian-Sheng
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supporting information
p. 5033 - 5037
(2019/03/13)
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- PHOTOCATALYST-FREE, LIGHT-INDUCED CARBON-SULFUR CROSS-COUPLING METHODS
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In one aspect, the invention provides a method of promoting a carbon-sulfur bond forming reaction. In certain embodiments, the reaction comprises cross-coupling of a(n) (hetero)aryl halide with a thiol to form the carbon-sulfur bond, wherein the method is promoted by light irradiation in the absence of a photocatalyst. In other embodiments, the cross-coupling reaction can be promoted through visible light irradiation, including sunlight.
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Paragraph 0100; 0195; 0196
(2019/01/10)
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- Aryl alkyl, aryl aryl thioether compound and its synthesis method
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of an aryl-alkyl and aryl-aryl thioether compound represented by a formula (III). According to the synthesis method, aryl tetrafluoroboric acid diazonium salt is taken as a reaction raw material in a reaction solvent, aryl and alkyl thiosulfate is taken as a sulfurizing agent, and the materials react under the catalysis action of visible light and a photosensitive agent to obtain the aryl-alkyl and aryl-aryl thioether compound. According to the synthesis method, the raw materials are easy to obtain and are cheap, the reaction operation is simple, the reaction condition is mild and environment-friendly, the yield is higher, the functional group tolerance is excellent, later modification of drugs is successfully realized, and an efficient C-S bond construction method is provided for medicinal chemistry and biological orthogonal chemistry research.
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Paragraph 0135-0138
(2017/08/16)
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- Visible-light-promoted C-S cross-coupling via intermolecular charge transfer
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Disclosed is a mild, scalable, visible-lightpromoted cross-coupling reaction between thiols and aryl halides for the construction of C-S bonds in the absence of both transition metal and photoredox catalysts. The scope of aryl halides and thiol partners includes over 60 examples and therefore provides an entry point into various aryl thioether building blocks of pharmaceutical interest. Furthermore, to demonstrate its utility, this C-S coupling protocol was applied in drug synthesis and latestage modifications of active pharmaceutical ingredients. UV-vis spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory calculations suggest that visible-lightpromoted intermolecular charge transfer within the thiolate-aryl halide electron donor-acceptor complex permits the reactivity in the absence of catalyst.
- Liu, Bin,Lim, Chern-Hooi,Miyake, Garret M.
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supporting information
p. 13616 - 13619
(2017/11/06)
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- Spectroscopic Studies of the Chan-Lam Amination: A Mechanism-Inspired Solution to Boronic Ester Reactivity
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We report an investigation of the Chan-Lam amination reaction. A combination of spectroscopy, computational modeling, and crystallography has identified the structures of key intermediates and allowed a complete mechanistic description to be presented, including off-cycle inhibitory processes, the source of amine and organoboron reactivity issues, and the origin of competing oxidation/protodeboronation side reactions. Identification of key mechanistic events has allowed the development of a simple solution to these issues: manipulating Cu(I) → Cu(II) oxidation and exploiting three synergistic roles of boric acid has allowed the development of a general catalytic Chan-Lam amination, overcoming long-standing and unsolved amine and organoboron limitations of this valuable transformation.
- Vantourout, Julien C.,Miras, Haralampos N.,Isidro-Llobet, Albert,Sproules, Stephen,Watson, Allan J. B.
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supporting information
p. 4769 - 4779
(2017/04/11)
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- A general and inexpensive protocol for the Cu-catalyzed C-S cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and thiols
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A cost effective and easily available CuI/DABCO catalytic system has been developed for C-S cross-coupling reaction. This method is extremely useful for the thioetherification of aryl and heteroaryl halides providing excellent yields and good chemoselectivity.
- Thomas, Anns Maria,Asha, Sujatha,Sindhu,Anilkumar, Gopinathan
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supporting information
p. 6560 - 6564
(2015/11/09)
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- Mechanistic Study of a Photocatalyzed C-S Bond Formation Involving Alkyl/Aryl Thiosulfate
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This study presents thioether construction involving alkyl/aryl thiosulfates and diazonium salt catalyzed by visible-light-excited [Ru(bpy)3Cl2] at room temperature in 44-86 % yield. Electron paramagnetic resonance studies found that thiosulfate radical formation was promoted by K2CO3. Conversely, radicals generated from BnSH or BnSSBn (Bn=benzyl) were clearly suppressed, demonstrating the special property of thiosulfate in this system. Transient absorption spectra confirmed the electron-transfer process between [Ru(bpy)3Cl2] and 4-MeO-phenyl diazonium salt, which occurred with a rate constant of 1.69×109 M-1 s-1. The corresponding radical trapping product was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The full reaction mechanism was determined together with emission quenching data. Furthermore, this system efficiently avoided the over-oxidation of sulfide caused by H2O in the photoexcited system containing Ru2+. Both aryl and heteroaryl diazonium salts with various electronic properties were investigated for synthetic compatibility. Both alkyl- and aryl-substituted thiosulfates could be used as substrates. Notably, pharmaceutical derivatives afforded late-stage sulfuration smoothly under mild conditions.
- Li, Yiming,Xie, Weisi,Jiang, Xuefeng
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supporting information
p. 16059 - 16065
(2015/11/03)
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