- Identification, synthesis, and strategy for minimization of potential impurities observed in raltegravir potassium drug substance
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Multiple sources of anticipated degradation and process impurities of raltegravir potassium drug substance observed during the laboratory optimization and later during its bulk synthesis are described in this article. The impurities were monitored by UPLC, and their structures are tentatively assigned on the basis of fragmentation patterns in LC-MS and NMR spectroscopy. Most of the impurities are synthesized, and their assigned constitutions were confirmed by co-injection in UPLC. In addition to the formation, synthesis, and characterization, strategy for minimizing these impurities to the level accepted by ICH is also described. We feel that our study will be helpful to the generic industry for obtaining chemically pure raltegravir potassium.
- Patil, Gulabrao D.,Kshirsagar, Siddheshwar W.,Shinde, Shivnath B.,Patil, Pankaj S.,Deshpande, Mangesh S.,Chaudhari, Ashok T.,Sonawane, Swapnil P.,Maikap, Golak C.,Gurjar, Mukund K.
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p. 1422 - 1429
(2012/10/29)
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- Development of a second-generation, highly efficient manufacturing route for the HIV integrase inhibitor raltegravir potassium
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A manufacturing route for the synthesis of raltegravir potassium 1 was developed via a thermal rearrangement of amidoxime DMAD adducts 6 to construct the key, highly functionalized hydroxypyrimidinone core 7. Utilizing this route 1 was prepared in nine linear chemical steps with 22% overall yield. A second-generation synthesis was subsequently developed that solved the key chemical, productivity, and environmental impact issues of the initial synthesis. Highlights of the new synthesis include a highly selective methylation, 3-4-fold higher productivity, and a 65% reduction of combined organic and aqueous waste produced. The efficient second-generation manufacturing route provides raltegravir potassium 1 in 35% overall yield.
- Humphrey, Guy R.,Pye, Philip J.,Zhong, Yong-Li,Angelaud, Remy,Belyk, Kevin M.,Maligres, Peter E.,Miller, Ross A.,Reamer, Robert A.,Askin, David,Mancheno, Danny E.,Weissman, Steven A.
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING N-SUBSTITUTED HYDROXYPYRIMIDINONE CARBOXAMIDES
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Processes for preparing certain N-arylalkyl-1-(alkyl or aralkyl)-2-acylaminoalkyl- 5-hydroxy -6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-4-carboxamides are disclosed. In one embodiment, the process comprises acylating the free amine in the corresponding N-arylalkyl-1-(alkyl or aralkyl)- 2-aminoalkyl-5-ester protected hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-4-carboxamide and then deprotecting the 5-hydroxy by base hydrolysis. The hydroxypyrimidinone carboxamide products of the process are HTV integrase inhibitors which are useful for treating HTV infection, treating AIDS, or delaying the onset or progression of AIDS. Certain esterified N-arylalkyl hydroxypyrimidinone carboxamides that can be employed as process intermediates are also disclosed.
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Page/Page column 46
(2009/09/04)
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