118994-86-8Relevant articles and documents
Vinylnaphthalene-bearing hexaoxazole as a fluorescence turn-on type G-quadruplex ligand
Ma, Yue,Wakabayashi, Yuki,Watatani, Naruyuki,Saito, Ryota,Hirokawa, Takatsugu,Tera, Masayuki,Nagasawa, Kazuo
supporting information, p. 8035 - 8040 (2021/10/04)
Oxazole-type fluorophores show an increase of fluorescence intensity upon interaction with nucleic acids, and therefore can be used as tools for nucleic acid-sensing and fluorescence imaging. Here, we developed a novel stilbene-type fluorophore, MO-VN (1), consisting of a mono oxazole bearing a vinyl naphthalene moiety. This compound (1) was embedded in a trioxazole2and a cyclic hexaoxazole3a. The fluorescence properties of1,2, and3awere evaluated in the presence of various nucleic acid sequences. Compound3showed significant fluorescent enhancement upon interacting with G-quadruplex (G4) structure, which plays critical roles in various biological phenomena. Further structural development focusing on the vinyl naphthalene moiety of3aafforded a turn-on type G4 ligand3ethat shows G4-specific fluorescence. Measurement of the fluorescence of3eduring titration of a telomeric DNA, telo24, with its C-rich complementary sequence, which unwinds the G4 structure, allowed us to monitor the dynamics of G4.
SUBSTITUTED THIAZOLE OR OXAZOLE P2X7 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 56; 57; 58, (2015/09/22)
The present invention refers to novel substituted thiazole and oxazole compounds of formula (I) having P2X7 receptor (P2X7) antagonistic properties. The compounds are useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of diseases associated with P2X7 receptor activity in animals, in particular humans.
Photochemical approach to functionalized benzobicyclo[3.2.1]octene structures via fused oxazoline derivatives from 4-and 5-(o-vinylstyryl) oxazoles
agud, Ivana,Boiae, Simona,Mariniae, eljko,indler-Kulyk, Marija
, p. 2222 - 2229 (2015/01/09)
Novel cis/trans-4- and cis/trans -5-(2-vinylstyryl)oxazoles have been synthesized by Wittig reactions from the diphosphonium salt of α,α'- o -xylene dibromide, formaldehyde and 4- and 5-oxazolecarbaldehydes, respectively. In contrast, trans -5-(2-vinylsty
Application of flow chemistry to the selective reduction of esters to aldehydes
De Munoz, Juan M.,Alcazar, Jesus,De La Hoz, Antonio,Diaz-Ortiz, Angel
supporting information; experimental part, p. 260 - 263 (2012/02/16)
The reduction of esters to aldehydes is an important transformation in organic chemistry and several reducing agents have been described. However, the use of this reaction in medicinal and natural product chemistry is limited due to the instability of the intermediates and the high reactivity of the reaction products. In the current article, the general and selective reduction of esters with diisobutyl-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride in flow is reported. This reagent allows esters to be reduced in the presence of different functional groups, including those considered to be of similar or higher reactivity. Copyright
Total synthesis of the potent antifungal agents bengazole C and E
Enriquez-Garcia, Alvaro,Ley, Steven V.
experimental part, p. 887 - 900 (2010/02/27)
The bengazoles are marine natural products with unique structure, containing two oxazole rings flanking a single carbon. They show very potent antifungal activity. The total syntheses of bengazole C and E are described following a convergent route which involves diastereoselective cycloaddition of an appropriately substituted nitrile oxide with a butane-1,2-diacetal-protected alkenediol as the key step.
TAXANE COMPOUND WITH AZETIDINE RING STRUCTURE
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Page/Page column 32, (2008/12/06)
A compound represented by the general formula (1) [X1 and X2 represent hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxyl group and the like, R1 represents a phenyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or
Total synthesis of potent antifungal marine bisoxazole natural products bengazoles A and B
Bull, James A.,Balskus, Emily P.,Horan, Richard A.J.,Langner, Martin,Ley, Steven V.
, p. 5515 - 5538 (2008/02/10)
The bengazoles are a family of marine natural products that display potent antifungal activity and a unique structure, containing two oxazole rings flanking a single carbon atom. Total syntheses of bengazole A and B are described, which contain a sensitive stereogenic centre at this position between the two oxazolcs. Additionally, the synthesis of 10-epi-bengazole A is reported. Two parallel synthetic routes were investigated, relying on construction of the 2,4-disubstituted oxazole under mild conditions and a diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Our successful route is high yielding, provides rapid access to single stereoisomers of the complex natural products and allows the synthesis of analogues for biological evaluation.
Discovery of ritonavir, a potent inhibitor of HIV protease with high oral bioavailability and clinical efficacy
Kempf, Dale J.,Sham, Hing L.,Marsh, Kennan C.,Flentge, Charles A.,Betebenner, David,Green, Brian E.,McDonald, Edith,Vasavanonda, Sudthida,Saldivar, Ayda,Wideburg, Norman E.,Kati, Warren M.,Ruiz, Lisa,Zhao, Chen,Fino, Lynnmarie,Patterson, Jean,Molla, Akhteruzzaman,Plattner, Jacob J.,Norbeck, Daniel W.
, p. 602 - 617 (2007/10/03)
The structure-activity studies leading to the potent and clinically efficacious HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir are described. Beginning with the moderately potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor A-80987, systematic investigation of peripheral (P3 and P2') heterocyclic groups designed to decrease the rate of hepatic metabolism provided analogues with improved pharmacokinetic properties after oral dosing in rats. Replacement of pyridyl groups with thiazoles provided increased chemical stability toward oxidation while maintaining sufficient aqueous solubility for oral absorption. Optimization of hydrophobic interactions with the HIV protease active site produced ritonavir, with excellent in vitro potency (EC50 = 0.02 μM) and high and sustained plasma concentrations after oral administration in four species. Details of the discovery and preclinical development of ritonavir are described.
Synthetic studies on bengazoles of marine sponge origin. Synthesis of the core bis-oxazole fragments
Chittari, Pabba,Hamada, Yasumasa,Shioiri, Takayuki
, p. 1022 - 1024 (2007/10/03)
The core bis-oxazole fragment 3 was constructed by the coupling of the aldehyde (6) with the lithiated oxazoles (7), oxidation of the resulting bis-oxazolyl methanol (11), followed by the asymmetric reduction with (R)-(+)-BINAL-H as key steps. Preparation of another bis-oxazole fragment (4) was accomplished by the Barton-McCombie radical deoxygenation reaction of 11.