- Ionic liquid covered iron-oxide magnetic nanoparticles decorated zeolite nanocomposite for excellent catalytic reduction and degradation of environmental toxic organic pollutants and dyes
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Ionic liquid 2′,3′-epoxypropyl-N-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidinium salicylate ([EPMpyr][SAL]) IL, bonded iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) with zeolite modified nanocomposite (IL/MNP/Zeo) was synthesized. This nanocomposite was characterized by micro and macroscopic techniques, namely, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA&DSC). These techniques have been used to reveal the overall physical properties including functional groups which are present, crystalline nature, morphology, elemental identifications and thermal stability of the nanocomposite respectively. In this case, ionic liquid (IL) and iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) were synthesized and characterized. Both IL and MNPs contributed to enhancing the binding property and thermal stability of the nanocomposite. This novel nanocomposite acts as an excellent catalyst for the reduction of several nitroanilines, namely, 2-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, Nitrophenyl diamine and dyes (Methylene blue and Allura red). In this investigation, time-dependent UV–vis spectroscopy was used to monitor the reduction reactions. Furthermore, the catalyst was removed after completion of the reaction, using an external magnet; then purified and recycled for further reactions with negligible loss of activity. In addition, these reduction reactions are obtained in an aqueous medium which makes them more economical, eco-friendly and easy to handle. This type of research is very helpful in environmental protection; especially the pollution of natural water resources from industrial wastewater.
- Alarifi, Saud,Ali, Daoud,Arumugam, Vasanthakumar,Chandrasekaran, Murugesan,Dass, Avitha,Gao, Yanan,Gengan, Robert M,Moodley, Kandasamy G
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- Preparation method of clean product 1, 6 and 1,7 mixed
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The invention relates to a preparation method of a cleaning type product 1,6- and 1,7-Cleve's acid. The method comprises the following steps: performing sulfonation on refined naphthalene to obtain 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid, performing nitration for the formation of a mixture of 1-nitro-6-naphthalenesulfonic acid and 1-nitro-7-naphthalenesulfonic acid, performing neutralization through ammonia water, and finally performing hydrazine hydrate reduction to obtain the 1,6- and 1,7-Cleve's acid. Compared with original production process, the method provided by the invention has no generation of waste residue in the whole process, the purpose of emission reduction is achieved, and the process is more simple and convenient, and has safety and effectiveness. In addition, the overall cost of theprocess provided by the invention is lower than the overall cost of an original process.
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Paragraph 0037; 0041-0042
(2020/06/16)
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- Bisazo brown reactive dye
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A brown reactive dye represented by a free acid of the formula, STR1 wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C4 alkyl group, X is --SO2 CH2 CH2 Cl, --SO2 CH=CH2, --SO2 CH2 CH2 OSO3 H or --SO2 CH2 CH2 OPO3 H2, rings A, B and C are each a benzene or naphthalene ring which may have other substituent, m is 0 to 3 and n is 0 to 1. This dye is suitable for dyeing cellulose fibers brown to afford dyeings superior in fastnesses, acid stability, build-up property and level dyeing property.
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- Fiber-reactive disazo brown dye having vinylsulfone-type reactive group
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A compound, or a salt thereof, represented by the following formula, STR1 wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene or naphthylene group, B is STR2 in which R3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, acylamino or ureido group, and R4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, R1 and R3 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, X is a substituted or unsubstituted amino, lower alkoxy, substituted phenoxy or sulfo group, Y is --SO2 CH=CH2 or --SO2 CH2 CH2 Z, in which Z is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali, and m is 2 or 3, which is useful for dyeing hydroxyl group- or amide group-containing fiber materials to give dyed products of a brown color having excellent fastness properties with good build-up property.
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- Reactive yellow dye having both monochlorotriazinyl and vinylsulfone type reactive groups
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The compounds represented, in the form of free acid, by the following general formula (I): STR1 (wherein A is STR2 (wherein R3 and R4 are each hydrogen or a methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino or ureido group, and R5 and R6 are each hydrogen or a methyl or methoxy group), R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or a methyl, ethyl or sulfomethyl group, X1 and X2 are each hydrogen, chlorine or a methyl, methoxy, carboxyl or sulfonic acid group, m is a number of 0, 1 or 2, and n is a number of 1 or 2, provided that the sum of m and n is 1, 2 or 3). These compounds are capable of dyeing cellulose fibers in yellow with excellent color fastness to hypochlorite, light, perspiration and sunlight and high acid stability.
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- Process for monoacylating water-soluble organic amino compounds
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A process for the monoacylation of water-soluble organic amino compounds with 2,4,6-trifluoro-s-triazine, which comprises introducing all reactants simultaneously and continuously in the amounts necessary for the required throughput into the reaction space and removing the resultant reaction products continuously therefrom.
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