120085-63-4Relevant articles and documents
The first synthesis of 3-deoxy-D-lyxo-2-heptulosaric acid (DHA) derivatives
Banaszek, Anna
, p. 4231 - 4238 (1995)
Synthetic route to the methyl ester of methyl glycoside of 3-deoxy-D-lyxco-heptulosaric acid (13) starting from 1-cyanogalactal 2 is described. The latter substance was prepared by direct elimination of acetic acid from 1 using 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]unde
Zinc-N-base mediated synthesis of pyranoid glycals mechanistic studies
Somsak, Laszlo,Madaj, Janusz,Wisniewski, Andrzej
, p. 1075 - 1087 (1997)
Reactions of acetobromoglucose 1 or acetylated 1-bromo-D-galactopyranosyl cyanide 3 with zinc dust in the presence of a N-base (1-methylimidazole, 4-methylpyridine, or triethylamine, pyridine, respectively) in ethyl acetate or benzene were efficiently inhibited by 10-30 mol % of 1,4-dinitrobenzene, elemental sulfur, or carbon tetrachloride. Presence of glycosyl radicals in these reactions was also shown by trapping them with tert-dodecyl mercaptan or methyl acrylate. Based on these observations and the high yielding formation of glycal derivatives 2 and 4 of high purity a free radical chain mechanism is proposed for the transformations.
Preparation of C-(2-deoxyhex/pent-1-enopyranosyl)heterocycles
Mahmoud, Saad H.,Somsak, Laszlo,Farkas, Istvan
, p. 91 - 104 (1994)
Acetylated 1-cyanoglycals (2,6-anhydro-3-deoxyhept/hex-2-enonitriles) were prepared by direct elimination of acetic acid from the appropriate acetylated 2,6-anhydrohept/hexononitriles with 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) in aprotic solvents.Heterocyclisation of the cyano group of acetylated 1-cyano-D-galactal with 2-aminothiophenol led to 2-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-lyxo-hex-1-enopyranosyl)benzothiazole.Several 2-(per-O-acetylhexo/pentopyranosyl)benzothiazoles also gave 2-(per-O-acetyl-2-deoxyhex/pent-1-enopyranosyl)benzothiazoles with DBU. 3-(Per-O-acetylhexo/pentopyranosyl)-triazolopyrimidines rearranged with DBU to the corresponding acetylated 2-glycosyl-triazolopyrimidines.By the reaction of 1-cyano-D-galactal with ammonium azide, 2-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-lyxo-hex-1-enopyranosyl)tetrazole was prepared and then transformed with carboxylic acid derivatives into 2-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-lyxo-hex-1-enopyranosyl)-4-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles.
Preparation of 2,6-Anhydro-3-deoxyhept-(or hex-)2-enononitriles (1-Cyanoglycals) from 1-Bromo-D-glycosyl Cyanides with Zinc under Aprotic Conditions
Somsak, Laszlo,Bajza, Istvan,Batta, Gyula
, p. 1265 - 1268 (2007/10/02)
Acetylated 1-bromo-D-glycosyl cyanides 1 - 5 react with zinc dust in acetic acid, acetic acid/water, or 2-propanol to give mixtures of acetylated 1-cyanoglycals 6-9 and anomeric pairs of glycosyl cyanides 10-14.Reaction of 1-5 in refluxing benzene in the presence of one equivalent of triethylamine or especially pyridine predominantly leads to the formation of 1-cyanoglycals.