- Potassium carbonate-mediated tandem C-S and C-N coupling reaction for the synthesis of phenothiazines under transition-metal-free and ligand-free conditions
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An efficient potassium carbonate-mediated tandem C-S and C-N coupling reaction between N-(2-iodophenyl)acetamides and 2-halo-benzenethiols has been developed. This protocol affords a simple and efficient approach for the construction of phenothiazine derivatives without the need for addition of transition-metal catalyst or ligand for the first time. Furthermore, the reaction can be easily performed on a large scale.
- Wu, San,Hu, Wei-Ye,Zhang, Song-Lin
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- Method for the Synthesis of Phenothiazines via a Domino Iron-Catalyzed C-S/C-N Cross-Coupling Reaction
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An environmentally benign and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of phenothiazines via a tandem iron-catalyzed C-S/C-N cross-coupling reaction. Some of the issues typically encountered during the synthesis of phenothiazines in the presence of palladium and copper catalysts, including poor substrate scope, long reaction times and poor regioselectivity, have been addressed using this newly developed iron-catalyzed method.
- Hu, Weiye,Zhang, Songlin
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- Iron catalytic phenothiazine synthetic method of compound
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The invention provides a synthetic method of an iron-catalyzed phenothiazine compound. The synthetic method comprises the following step: in the presence of an iron salt catalyst, a ligand and an alkali, carrying out C-S coupling, C-N coupling and deacylation reaction on raw materials (N-(2-sulfydryl phenyl) acetamide and o-dibromobenzene) at a certain temperature to obtain the phenothiazine compound. The synthetic method provided by the invention is simple in operation, mild in condition, wide in application range, relatively high in yield and short in reaction time and has a good industrial prospect.
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Paragraph 0018; 0019; 0028; 0029
(2017/04/08)
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- A catalyst system, copper/ N -methoxy-1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxamide, for the synthesis of phenothiazines in poly(ethylene glycol)
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A copper/N-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide catalyst system has been established for the preparation of phenothiazines in good yields by two routes, starting from 2-iodoanilines and 2-bromobenzenethiol and from aryl ortho-dihalides and o-aminobenzenethiols, by conducting the reaction at 90 °C in poly(ethylene glycol)-100 (PEG-100). In addition, the catalyst system was useful for promoting direct arylation of various aryl amines, aliphatic amines, and aqueous ammonia. The simple experimental operation, low loading of catalyst system together with the use of green solvent, makes it attractive for the versatile syntheses of phenothiazines and various amines.
- Huang, Manna,Hou, Jianying,Yang, Ruiqiao,Zhang, Liting,Zhu, Xinhai,Wan, Yiqian
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supporting information
p. 3356 - 3364
(2015/02/02)
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- Synthesis of phenothiazines from cyclohexanones and 2-aminobenzenethiols under transition-metal-free conditions
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A convenient method for the synthesis of various substituted phenothiazines from cyclohexanones and 2-aminobenzenethiols using molecular oxygen as hydrogen acceptor in the absence of transition-metals is described. For the first time cyclohexanones were used as coupling partners for the construction of phenothiazines.
- Liao, Yunfeng,Jiang, Pengcheng,Chen, Shanping,Xiao, Fuhong,Deng, Guo-Jun
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p. 18605 - 18608
(2013/10/21)
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- Synthesis and antitubercular activity of phenothiazines with reduced binding to dopamine and serotonin receptors
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Analogs of the psychotropic phenothiazines were synthesized and examined as antitubercular agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The compounds were subsequently counter-screened for binding to the dopaminergic-receptor subtypes D1, D2, D3 and the serotonergic-receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C. The most active compounds showed MICs from 2 to 4 μg/mL and had overall reduced binding to the dopamine and serotonin receptors compared to chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine.
- Madrid, Peter B.,Polgar, Willma E.,Toll, Lawrence,Tanga, Mary J.
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p. 3014 - 3017
(2008/02/07)
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