- Synthesis and biological evaluation of urea derivatives as highly potent and selective rho kinase inhibitors
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RhoA and its downstream effector ROCK mediate stress fiber formation and cell contraction through their effects on the phosphorylation of myosin light chain (MLC). Inhibition of the RhoA/ROCK pathway has proven to be a promising strategy for several indications such as cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, and inflammatory disease. In 2010, our group reported urea-based ROCK inhibitors as potential antiglaucoma agents. These compounds showed potent IC50 values in enzymatic and cell-based assays and significant intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects in rats (~7 mmHg).(22) To develop more advanced ROCK inhibitors targeting various potential applications (such as myocardial infarction, erectile dysfunction, multiple sclerosis, etc.) in addition to glaucoma, a thorough SAR for this urea-based scaffold was studied. The detailed optimization process, counter-screening, and in vitro and in vivo DMPK studies are discussed. Potent and selective ROCK inhibitors with various in vivo pharmacokinetic properties were discovered.
- Yin, Yan,Lin, Li,Ruiz, Claudia,Khan, Susan,Cameron, Michael D.,Grant, Wayne,Pocas, Jennifer,Eid, Nibal,Park, Hajeung,Schr?ter, Thomas,Lograsso, Philip V.,Feng, Yangbo
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p. 3568 - 3581
(2013/06/27)
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