- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naphthoquinone-4-aminobenzensulfonamide/carboxamide derivatives as proteasome inhibitors
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A series of novel 4-aminobenzensulfonamide/carboxamide derivatives bearing naphthoquinone pharmacophore were designed, sythesized and evaluated for their proteasome inhibitory and antiproliferative activities against human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral and elemental analyses. The proteasome inhibitory activity studies were carried out using cell-based assay. The antiproteasomal activity results revealed that most of the compounds exhibited inhibitory activity with different percentages against the caspase-like (C-L, β1 subunit), trypsin-like (T-L, β2 subunit) and chymotrypsin-like (ChT-L, β5 subunit) activities of proteasome. Among the tested compounds, compound 14 bearing 5-chloro-2-pyridyl ring on the nitrogen atom of sulfonamide group is the most active compound in the series and displayed higher inhibition with IC50 values of 9.90 ± 0.61, 44.83 ± 4.23 and 22.27 ± 0.15 μM against ChT-L, C-L and T-L activities of proteasome compared to the lead compound PI-083 (IC50 = 12.47 ± 0.21, 53.12 ± 2.56 and 26.37 ± 0.5 μM), respectively. The antiproliferative activity was also determined by MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide) assay in vitro. According to the antiproliferative activity results, all of the compounds exhibited cell growth inhibitory activity in a range of IC50 = 1.72 ± 0.14–20.8 ± 0.5 μM and compounds 13 and 28 were found to be the most active compounds with IC50 values of 1.79 ± 0.21 and 1.72 ± 0.14 μM, respectively. Furthermore, molecular modeling studies were carried out for the compounds 13, 14 and 28 to investigate the ligand-enzyme binding interactions.
- Uysal, Sirin,Soyer, Zeynep,Saylam, Merve,Tarikogullari, Ayse H.,Yilmaz, Sinem,Kirmizibayrak, Petek Ballar
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- Photoinduced Iron-Catalyzed ipso-Nitration of Aryl Halides via Single-Electron Transfer
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A photoinduced iron-catalyzed ipso-nitration of aryl halides with KNO2 has been developed, in which aryl iodides, bromides, and some of aryl chlorides are feasible. The mechanism investigations show that the in situ formed iron complex by FeSO4, KNO2, and 1,10-phenanthroline acts as the light-harvesting photocatalyst with a longer lifetime of the excited state, and the reaction undergoes a photoinduced single-electron transfer (SET) process. This work represents an example for the photoinduced iron-catalyzed Ullmann-type couplings.
- Wu, Cunluo,Bian, Qilong,Ding, Tao,Tang, Mingming,Zhang, Wenkai,Xu, Yuanqing,Liu, Baoying,Xu, Hao,Li, Hai-Bei,Fu, Hua
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p. 9561 - 9568
(2021/08/06)
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- Sulfonamide compound and metal-free catalytic construction method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a sulfonamide compound as shown in a formula (I) which is described in the specification and a synthesis method thereof. A series of sulfonamide compounds are obtained throughreaction of nitroaromatic hydrocarbon, an inorganic sulfur reagent and boric acid as reaction raw materials in a solvent under the action of alkali and an additive. Metal catalysis and an additional reducing agent are not needed, an inorganic sulfur reagent is used as a sulfur source and a reducing agent, and a series of sulfonamide compounds are constructed in one step by a three-component one-pot method. The invention also discloses an application of the sulfonamide compound in synthesis of sulfonamide drugs. The raw materials of the synthesis method are wide in source, cheap and easy to obtain; the reaction operation is simple; the substrate universality is high; and the synthesis method is economic and practical. The sulfonamide compound has high practical value and a wide applicationprospect.
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Paragraph 0216-0219
(2020/07/21)
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- Straightforward Sulfonamidation via Metabisulfite-Mediated Cross Coupling of Nitroarenes and Boronic Acids under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions?
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A straightforward multicomponent sulfonamidation of nitroarenes, sodium metabisulfite and boronic acids was established under transition-metal-free conditions to access diverse sulfonamides from readily available and low-cost materials modularly. Inorganic salt sodium metabisulfite not only served as a sulfur dioxide source, but also played a key role for both activator and reductant during sulfonamidation. Notably, naturally occurring biomolecules and pharmaceuticals with multiple heteroatoms and sensitive functional groups were intensively investigated in this transformtion providing versatile sulfonamides collectively. Further mechanistic studies demonstrated that nitrosoarene is the key intermediate, and the activation of boronic acid is the rate-determining step in the transformation.
- Li, Yaping,Wang, Ming,Jiang, Xuefeng
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supporting information
p. 1521 - 1525
(2020/09/09)
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- Design, synthesis, and evaluation of substituted nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) synthetase inhibitors as potential antitubercular agents
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) synthetase catalyzes the last step in NAD+ biosynthesis. Depletion of NAD+ is bactericidal for both active and dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). By inhibiting NAD+ synthetase (NadE) from Mtb, we expect to eliminate NAD+ production which will result in cell death in both growing and nonreplicating Mtb. NadE inhibitors have been investigated against various pathogens, but few have been tested against Mtb. Here, we report on the expansion of a series of urea-sulfonamides, previously reported by Brouillette et al. Guided by docking studies, substituents on a terminal phenyl ring were varied to understand the structure–activity-relationships of substituents on this position. Compounds were tested as inhibitors of both recombinant Mtb NadE and Mtb whole cells. While the parent compound displayed very weak inhibition against Mtb NadE (IC50 = 1000 μM), we observed up to a 10-fold enhancement in potency after optimization. Replacement of the 3,4-dichloro group on the phenyl ring of the parent compound with 4-nitro yielded 4f, the most potent compound of the series with an IC50 value of 90 μM against Mtb NadE. Our modeling results show that these urea-sulfonamides potentially bind to the intramolecular ammonia tunnel, which transports ammonia from the glutaminase domain to the active site of the enzyme. This hypothesis is supported by data showing that, even when treated with potent inhibitors, NadE catalysis is restored when treated with exogenous ammonia. Most of these compounds also inhibited Mtb cell growth with MIC values of 19–100 μg/mL. These results improve our understanding of the SAR of the urea-sulfonamides, their mechanism of binding to the enzyme, and of Mtb NadE as a potential antitubercular drug target.
- Wang, Xu,Ahn, Yong-Mo,Lentscher, Adam G.,Lister, Julia S.,Brothers, Robert C.,Kneen, Malea M.,Gerratana, Barbara,Boshoff, Helena I.,Dowd, Cynthia S.
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supporting information
p. 4426 - 4430
(2017/09/12)
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- Nitrogen-containing polyhydroxylated aromatics as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors: Synthesis, structure-activity relationship analysis, and biological activity
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Four series of forty-five nitrogen-containing polyhydroxylated aromatics based on caffeic acid phenethyl ester were designed and synthesized as HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitors. Most of these compounds inhibited IN catalytic activities in low micromolar range. Among these new analogues, compounds 9e and 9f were the most potent IN inhibitors with IC50 value of 0.7 μM against strand transfer reaction. Their key structure-activity relationships were also discussed.
- Yu, Shenghui,Zhang, Linna,Yan, Shifeng,Wang, Peng,Sanchez, Tino,Christ, Frauke,Debyser, Zeger,Neamati, Nouri,Zhao, Guisen
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p. 628 - 640
(2012/10/29)
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- Sulfonamide molecular crystals: Thermodynamic and structural aspects
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The crystal structures of three sulfonamides with the structures C 6H5-SO2NH-C6H5, C 6H5-SO2NH-C6H4-R (R = 4-NO2), 4-NH2-C6H4-SO 2NH-C6H4-R (R = 4-NO2; 4-CN) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. On the basis of our previous data and the obtained results, comparative analysis of crystal properties was performed: molecular conformational states, packing architecture, and hydrogen bond networks using graph set notations. Conformational flexibility of the bridge connecting two phenyl rings was studied and described by a correlation equation. Hydrogen bonds were grouped according to the frequency of hydrogen bond appearance within the definite graph set assignment. The strength of the hydrogen bonds was evaluated. The influence of various molecular fragments on crystal lattice energy was analyzed. A correlation between melting points and fragmental molecular interactions in the crystal lattices was obtained. The thermodynamic aspects of the sulfonamide sublimation were studied by investigating the temperature dependence of vapor pressure using the transpiration method. A correlation between the Gibbs energy of the sublimation process and molecular H-bond acceptor factors was found. In addition, a regression equation was derived for describing the correlation between the sublimation entropy terms and crystal density data calculated from X-ray diffraction results. These dependencies allow us to predict sublimation thermodynamic parameters not knowing more than the molecular formula and crystal density.(Figure Presented)
- Perlovich, German L.,Ryzhakov, Alex M.,Tkachev, Valery V.,Hansen, Lars Kr.
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body text
p. 1067 - 1081
(2012/03/10)
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- Pyridazine derivatives and related compounds, part 28.1 pyridazinesulfonamides: Synthesis and antimicrobial activity
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The reaction of 3-chloropyridazine 1 with N -(un)Substituted 4-aminosulfonamides 3 gave the 3-substituted aminopyridazines 4. Also In addition, pyridazine-3-sulfonamides 7 were prepared from the reaction of pyridazine-3-sulfonylchloride 6 with different amines. All of these derivatives have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic studies, and also were tested for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity against a variety of microorganisms.
- El-Mariah, Fatma,Nassar, Ekhlass,Hosny, Mona,Deeb, Ali
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experimental part
p. 92 - 102
(2009/04/16)
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- Design and synthesis of novel nitrogen-containing polyhydroxylated aromatics as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors from caffeic acid phenethyl ester
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A series of nitrogen-containing polyhydroxylated aromatics from caffeic acid phenethyl ester were designed and synthesized as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors. Most of these compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activities at micromolar concentrations against HIV-1 integrase in the 3′-end processing and the strand transfer. Their key structure-activity relationship was also discussed.
- Wang, Peng,Liu, Chuan,Sanches, Tino,Zhong, Yuan,Liu, Bo,Xiong, Junlong,Neamati, Nouri,Zhao, Guisen
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4574 - 4578
(2010/04/24)
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- Process for formulating a synthetic drug for use in animal feed, and resulting formulation
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A method of formulating a synthetic drug for use in animal feed, for the purpose of reducing carry-over of the synthetic drug to subsequent lots of animal feed in the feed mill.
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