- Discovery of a novel series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-based phosphodiesterase 2A inhibitors structurally different from N-((1S)-1-(3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-2-methoxyethyl)-7-methoxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-4(1H)-carboxamide (TAK-915), for the treatment of cognitive disorders
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It has been hypothesized that selective inhibition of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 2A could potentially be a novel approach to treat cognitive impairment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders through augmentation of cyclic nucleotide signaling pathways in brain regions associated with learning and memory. Following our earlier work, this article describes a drug design strategy for a new series of lead compounds structurally distinct from our clinical candidate 2 (TAK-915), and subsequent medicinal chemistry efforts to optimize potency, selectivity over other PDE families, and other preclinical properties including in vitro phototoxicity and in vivo rat plasma clearance. These efforts resulted in the discovery of N-((1S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)propyl)-6-methyl-5-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4triazol-1-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (20), which robustly increased 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in the rat brain following an oral dose, and moreover, attenuated MK-801-induced episodic memory deficits in a passive avoidance task in rats. These data provide further support to the potential therapeutic utility of PDE2A inhibitors in enhancing cognitive performance.
- Mikami, Satoshi,Kawasaki, Masanori,Ikeda, Shuhei,Negoro, Nobuyuki,Nakamura, Shinji,Nomura, Izumi,Ashizawa, Tomoko,Kokubo, Hironori,Hoffman, Isaac Dylan,Zou, Hua,Oki, Hideyuki,Uchiyama, Noriko,Hiura, Yuuto,Miyamoto, Maki,Itou, Yuuki,Nakashima, Masato,Iwashita, Hiroki,Taniguchi, Takahiko
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Read Online
- Discovery and structure ? activity relationship exploration of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as potent FLT3-ITD inhibitors
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Internal tandem duplications of FLT3 (FLT3-ITD) occur in approximately 25% of all acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases and confer a poor prognosis. Optimization of the screening hit 1 from our in-house compound library led to the discovery of a series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as potent and selective FLT3-ITD inhibitors. Compounds 17 and 19 displayed potent FLT3-ITD activities both with IC50 values of 0.4 nM and excellent antiproliferative activities against AML cell lines. Especially, compounds 17 and 19 inhibited the quizartinib resistance- conferring mutations, FLT3D835Y, both with IC50 values of 0.3 nM. Moreover, western blot analysis indicated that compounds 17 and 19 potently inhibited the phosphorylation of FLT3 and attenuated downstream signaling in AML cells. These results indicated that pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives could be promising FLT3-ITD inhibitors for the treatment AML.
- Chen, Yun,Bai, Gang,Li, Yan,Ning, Yi,Cao, Sufen,Zhou, Jinpei,Ding, Jian,Zhang, Huibin,Xie, Hua,Duan, Wenhu
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- Design, synthesis and biological activity of bicyclic carboxamide derivatives as TRK inhibitors
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‘precision medicine’ is characterized by the selection of targeted drugs based on genetic characteristics of tumor from patients, and no longer selected basis on the type of cancer tissue. Among them, clinical trials on neurotrophin receptor tyrosine kinase genes (NTRK) have proven that great anti-cancer effects can be achieved in different cancer patients. In this paper, a novel total of twenty compounds in two categories have been designed and synthesized. Results of Kinase activity tests showed that I-9 (TRKA IC50 = 1.3 nM, TRKAG595R IC50 = 6.1 nM), and I-10 (TRKA IC50 = 1.1 nM, TRKAG595R IC50 = 5.3 nM) have significant inhibitory activity, and results of cell viability tests showed that I-9 and I-10 can maintain a great inhibitory effect in the Ba/F3-LMNA-NTRK1 cell line(IC50 = 81.1 nM and 41.7 nM, respectively), and in Ba/F3-LMNA-NTRK1-G595R cell line, I-9 and I-10 have better cell activity (IC50 was 495.3 nM, 336.6 nM, respectively) compared with the positive control drug LOXO-101. These results indicate that I-9 and I-10 are potential TRK inhibitors that can overcome drug resistance for further investigation.
- Cai, Shi,Li, Pei,Sun, Minghao,Zhang, Fangqing,Zhang, Huibin,Zhou, Jinpei
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- Design and synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine IRAK4 inhibitors for the treatment of mutant MYD88 L265P diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
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Harboring MYD88 L265P mutation triggers tumors growth through the activation of NF-κB by interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), highlighting IRAK4 as a therapeutic target for tumors driven by aberrant MYD88 signaling. Herein, we report the design, synthesis, and structure?activity relationships of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines as potent IRAK4 inhibitors. The representative compound 5 exhibited excellent IRAK4 potency (IRAK4 IC50 = 1.3 nM) and favorable kinase selectivity profile. It demonstrated cellular selectivity for activated B cell–like (ABC) subtype DLBCL with MYD88 L265P mutation in cytotoxicity assay. The kinase inhibitory efficiency of compound 5 was further validated by Western blot analysis of phosphorylation of IRAK4 and downstream signaling in OCI-LY10 and TMD8 cells. Besides, combination of compound 5 and BTK inhibitor ibrutinib synergistically reduced the viability of TMD8 cells. These results indicated that compound 5 could be a promising IRAK4 inhibitor for the treatment of mutant MYD88 DLBCL.
- Chen, Yun,Bai, Gang,Ning, Yi,Cai, Shi,Zhang, Tao,Song, Peiran,Zhou, Jinpei,Duan, Wenhu,Ding, Jian,Xie, Hua,Zhang, Huibin
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supporting information
(2020/02/04)
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- A class of FLT3 kinase inhibitors, preparation and application thereof
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The invention relates to a class of FLT3 kinase inhibitors, preparation and application thereof, wherein specifically the compound has a structure represented by a formula (I), and all groups and substituents are defined in the specification. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the compound, and application of the compound in inhibition of FLT3.
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Paragraph 0158; 0169-0172
(2020/06/20)
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- DEGRADERS THAT TARGET ALK AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF
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Disclosed are bispecific compounds (degraders) that target ALK for degradation. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the degraders and methods of using the compounds to treat diseases and disorders characterized or mediated by aberrant ALK activity
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Paragraph 00199; 00201
(2020/05/12)
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- FORMULATIONS OF A MACROCYCLIC TRK KINASE INHIBITOR
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The present application in some embodiments provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising Compound (1), and a compounding agent. Further provided herein are methods of making and methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions, for example, in the treatment of cancer.
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Page/Page column 205; 206
(2019/05/15)
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- Compound used as protein-kinase regulator and application thereof
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The invention discloses a compound shown in formula I, wherein all symbols are defined as Claims. The compound shown in Formula I has good inhibitory activity to ALK, ROS1 and/or TRK kinase, can be used for preparing a drug inhibiting the ALK, ROS1 and/or
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Paragraph 0098; 0102; 0116; 0117; 0118
(2019/04/14)
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDINES AND SALTS THEREOF
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In some embodiments, provided herein are processes for preparing a compound of Formula C or a salt thereof, as disclosed herein. In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof. In some embodiments, provided herein is a solid form of the compound, such as a crystalline form of the compound crystalline Form I.
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Page/Page column 162; 163
(2018/05/24)
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- SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC AZA-HETEROCYCLES AND ANALOGUES AS SIRTUIN MODULATORS
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Provided herein are novel substituted bicyclic aza-heterocycle sirtuin-modulating compounds and methods of use thereof. The sirtuin-modulating compounds may be used for increasing the lifespan of a cell, and treating and/or preventing a wide variety of diseases and disorders including, for example, diseases or disorders related to aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, blood clotting disorders, inflammation, cancer, and/or flushing as well as diseases or disorders that would benefit from increased mitochondrial activity. Also provided are compositions comprising a sirtuin-modulating compound in combination with another therapeutic agent.
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Paragraph 0485; 0486
(2017/04/04)
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- DIARYL MACROCYCLE POLYMORPH
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This disclosure relates to polymorphs of (7S,13R)-11-fluoro-7,13-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one that are useful in the treatment of disease, such as cancer, in mammals. This disclosur
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Paragraph 0245; 0249; 0250; 0283; 0284
(2017/01/26)
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- CHIRAL DIARYL MACROCYCLES AS MODULATORS OF PROTEIN KINASES
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The present disclosure relates to certain chiral diaryl macrocyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of using them to treat cancer, pain, neurological diseases, autoimmune diseases, and inflammation.
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Paragraph 0442
(2017/01/23)
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- CHIRAL DIARYL MACROCYCLES AND USES THEREOF
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This disclosure relates to the use of certain diaryl macrocycle compounds, specifically (7S13R)-11-fluoro-7,13-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one in the treatment of disease in mammals. T
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Paragraph 0412; 0416; 0417
(2017/03/08)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as described in the SPECIFICATION, or a salt thereof has a PDE2A inhibitory action, and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic drug for schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and the like.
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Paragraph 1357; 1358; 1381; 1382; 1394; 1395
(2016/06/28)
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- Heterocyclic compound
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A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as described in the SPECIFICATION, or a salt thereof has a PDE2A inhibitory action, and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic drug for schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease and the like.
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Paragraph 0165
(2017/02/24)
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- FUSED RING HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS TRK INHIBITORS
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The disclosure provides novel chemical compounds represented by Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, ester, tautomer or prodrug thereof. The compounds can be used as an inhibitor of Trk and are useful in the treatment of pain, cancer, inflammation, neurodegenerative disease and certain infectious diseases. In some compounds of Formula I, Q is —CH═CR3C(O)NR4R5, —C≡CC(O)NR4R5, or
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Paragraph 0240; 0244; 0245
(2016/07/05)
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- SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC AZA-HETEROCYCLES AND ANALOGUES AS SIRTUIN MODULATORS
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Provided herein are novel substituted bicyclic aza-heterocycle sirtuin- modulating compounds and methods of use thereof. The sirtuin-modulating compounds may be used for increasing the lifespan of a cell, and treating and/or preventing a wide variety of diseases and disorders including, for example, diseases or disorders related to aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, blood clotting disorders, inflammation, cancer, and/or flushing as well as diseases or disorders that would benefit from increased mitochondrial activity. Also provided are compositions comprising a sirtuin- modulating compound in combination with another therapeutic agent.
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Page/Page column 136
(2013/05/09)
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- COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AS TRK INHIBITORS
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The invention provides compounds of formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with abnormal or deregulated TRK kinase activity. wherein: and the rest of the variables are as specified in the claims.
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Page/Page column 68
(2012/03/27)
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- PYRAZOLOPYRIMIDINE JAK INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS AND METHODS
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The invention provides JAK kinase inhibitors of Formula Ia, enantiomers, diasteriomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R7 and Z are defined herein, a pharmaceutical composition that includes a compound of Formula Ia and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle, and methods of treating or lessening the severity of a disease or condition responsive to the inhibition of a JAK kinase activity in a patient.
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Page/Page column 88
(2012/02/03)
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- SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS AS TRK KINASE INHIBITORS
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Compounds of Formula (I) and salts thereof in which R1, R2, R3, R4, X, Y and n have the meanings given in the specification, are inhibitors of Trk kinases and are useful in the treatment of diseases which can be treated with a Trk kinase inhibitor such as pain, cancer, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases and certain infectious diseases.
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Page/Page column 70-71
(2011/02/24)
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- PYRAZOLOPYRIMIDINES, A PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE AS MEDICINE
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The invention relates to pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of such compounds. The compounds of the invention are mGluR5 modulators and are ther
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Page/Page column 78
(2010/06/20)
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