- A synthetic approach to carbazoles using electrochemically generated hypervalent iodine oxidant
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Carbazoles were successfully synthesized by oxidative cyclization of the corresponding diaryl derivatives using electrochemically generated hypervalent iodine oxidant. Electron-withdrawing nitro and donating methoxy groups at the para position of the acetamide group interfered with cyclization. Glycozoline (8) was successfully synthesized in five steps with 50% overall yield.
- Kajiyama, Daichi,Inoue, Keisuke,Ishikawa, Yuichi,Nishiyama, Shigeru
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- Site-Specific Synthesis of Carbazole Derivatives through Aryl Homocoupling and Amination
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We synthesized various carbazoles from anilines through a three-step process with good overall yields (up to 48percent). This process comprises N -acetylation, copper(0)-mediated Ullmann homocoupling, and acid-mediated intramolecular amination. It permits various functional groups on the substrate. Scale-up of the developed three-step synthetic route to carbazoles was also demonstrated.
- Baek, Junghyun,Ban, Jaeyoung,Lim, Minkyung,Rhee, Hakjune,Shabbir, Saira
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p. 917 - 927
(2020/03/13)
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- Iridium-catalyzed intramolecular C–N and C–O/S cross-coupling reactions: Preparation of benzoazole derivatives
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The irdium-catalyzed intramolecular arylcarbon-hetero cross-coupling reactions with o-haloarylamides or o-haloarylamidine have been effectively achieved using KOAc and just 1 mol% catalyst. The [Ir(cod)Cl]2 was proved to be more potential for smoothly assembling functional structures benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles, which was superior to Cu- and Pd-catalyzed systems. Simultaneously, a concise and efficient synthesis of tafamidis was developed in 5-g scale.
- Shi, Yajie,Zhou, Qifan,Du, Fangyu,Fu, Yang,Du, Yang,Fang, Ting,Chen, Guoliang
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supporting information
(2019/09/10)
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- Synthesis of 5,9-Diaza[5]helicenes
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A new method for the synthesis of 5,9-diaza[5]helicenes is presented using 2,3-bis(acylamino)-substituted ortho-terphenyls as precursors. Activation of the amide groups and electrophilic substitution at the ortho positions of the adjacent phenyl groups leads to the 5,9-diaza[5]helicenes. A stepwise reaction including protection of the first amino group, amide formation at the second amino group with subsequent cyclization, followed by deprotection, amide formation and cyclization at the first amino group ensures that both electrophilic substitutions take place at sufficiently activated arenes and allows for the different substituents at the diaza[5]helicenes brought in with the amide groups. The terphenyl precursors are synthesized by two Suzuki couplings of suitably substituted building blocks. Three different 5,9-diaza[5]helicenes with aliphatic, alkenyl and methoxycarbonylalkyl substituents were prepared; the latter would allow to attach further functionalities by ester or amide linkage.
- Wei?, Aaron,Podlech, Joachim
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p. 6697 - 6701
(2019/11/02)
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- An intramolecular palladium-catalysed aryl amination reaction to produce benzimidazoles
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A novel synthesis of benzimidazoles by a palladium-catalysed intramolecular N-arylation reaction from (o-bromophenyl)amidine precursors is described.
- Brain, Christopher T,Brunton, Shirley A
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p. 1893 - 1895
(2007/10/03)
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