Sequential Acetalization-Pyrolysis of α-Acetylcinnamates and α-Acetylbenzalacetones. A Method for the Generation of 2-Carbonyl-Subsituted Naphthalenes
Substituted 2-acetonaphthones and 2-naphthoate methyl esters can be generated from benzaldehydes in a sequence of three reaction steps.Knoevenagel condensation of a benzaldehyde with 2,4-pentandione of methyl acetoacetate yields α-carbonyl-substituted benzalacetones.The α-carbonyl-substituted benzalacetones are then cyclized to generate the α-carbonyl-substituted naphthalenes by a sequential acetalization with trimethyl orthoformate followed by subsequent pyrolysis of the dimethyl acetal either in the vapor phase at 475 deg C or by being heated in boiling 1-methylnaphthalene. 2-Acetonaphthones are obtained when 2,4-pentanedione is used and 2-naphthoate methyl esters are obtained from methyl acetoacetate.
Zoeller, Joseph R.,Sumner, Charles E.
p. 319 - 324
(2007/10/02)
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