- Cu and hydroquinone for the trifluoromethylation of unprotected phenols
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Fluorination and trifluoromethylation are indispensable tools in the preparation of modern pharmaceuticals and APIs. Herein we present a concept for the introduction of a trifluoromethyl group into unprotected phenols employing catalytic copper(I) iodide
- Pletz, Jakob,Koeberl, Christoph,Fuchs, Michael,Steiner, Oliver,Goessler, Walter,Kroutil, Wolfgang
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- Novel pleconaril derivatives: Influence of substituents in the isoxazole and phenyl rings on the antiviral activity against enteroviruses
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Today, there are no medicines to treat enterovirus and rhinovirus infections. In the present study, a series of novel pleconaril derivatives with substitutions in the isoxazole and phenyl rings was synthesized and evaluated for their antiviral activity against a panel of pleconaril-sensitive and -resistant enteroviruses. Studies of the structure-activity relationship demonstrate the crucial role of the N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group in the isoxazole ring for antiviral activity against pleconaril-resistant viruses. In addition, one or two substituents in the phenyl ring directly impact on the spectrum of antienteroviral activity. The 3-(3-methyl-4-(3-(3-N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl-isoxazol-5-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole 10g was among the compounds exhibiting the strongest activity against pleconaril-resistant as well as pleconaril-susceptible enteroviruses with IC50 values from 0.02 to 5.25 μM in this series. Compound 10g demonstrated markedly less CYP3A4 induction than pleconaril, was non-mutagenic, and was bioavailable after intragastric administration in mice. These results highlight compound 10g as a promising potential candidate as a broad spectrum enterovirus and rhinovirus inhibitor for further preclinical investigations.
- Egorova, Anna,Ekins, Sean,Jahn, Birgit,Kazakova, Elena,Makarov, Vadim,Schmidtke, Michaela
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- Photoinduced Hydroxylation of Organic Halides under Mild Conditions
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Presented in this paper is photoinduced hydroxylation of organic halides, providing a mild access to a range of functionalized phenols and aliphatic alcohols. These reactions generally proceed under mild reaction conditions with no need for a photocatalyst or a strong base and show a wide substrate scope as well as excellent functional group tolerance. This work highlights the unique role of NaI that allows a challenging transformation to proceed under mild reaction conditions.
- Cai, Yue-Ming,Xu, Yu-Ting,Zhang, Xin,Gao, Wen-Xia,Huang, Xiao-Bo,Zhou, Yun-Bing,Liu, Miao-Chang,Wu, Hua-Yue
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supporting information
p. 8479 - 8484
(2019/10/16)
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- Synergistic Photo-Copper-Catalyzed Hydroxylation of (Hetero)aryl Halides with Molecular Oxygen
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Photoredox-mediated copper-catalyzed hydroxylation of (hetero)aryl halides (including chlorides, bromides, and iodides) with O2 at room temperature has been developed. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate no arylcopper intermediate and that aryl radicals are involved in this procedure. 18O-labeling experiments confirm the hydroxyl oxygen atom originated from molecular oxygen.
- Zhang, Xin,Wu, Ge,Gao, Wenxia,Ding, Jinchang,Huang, Xiaobo,Liu, Miaochang,Wu, Huayue
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supporting information
p. 708 - 711
(2018/02/09)
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- NOVEL OXADIAZOLE COMPOUNDS
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Novel oxadiazole compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and the use of those compounds or compositions as agonists or antagonists of the S1P family of G protein-coupled receptors for treating diseases associated with modulation o
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(2011/06/26)
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- NEW THIADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention relates to thiadiazole derivatives of formula (I), to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. These compounds are potent agonists of S1P1 receptors and thus, they are useful In the treatment, prevention or suppression of diseases and disorders known to be susceptible to improvement by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors agonists (S1P1), such as autoimmune diseases, chronic immune and inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, malignant neoplastic diseases, angiogenic-related disorders, pain, neurological diseases, viral and infectious diseases.
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Page/Page column 78
(2011/04/24)
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