- As neuroprotective agents of pharmaceutical compounds
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The invention discloses a medicinal compound as a neuroprotective agent. The medicinal compound is a neuronal nitric oxide synthase-postsynaptic density protein 95 (nNOS-PSD95) decoupling agent. The medicinal compound is a benzene ring derivative shown in the general formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the medicinal compound and a use of the medicinal compound in prevention and treatment on neuronal damage influence-caused diseases.
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Paragraph 0580; 0581; 0586; 0587; 0597; 0598; 0603; 0604
(2019/06/26)
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- Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor And Uses Thereof
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Disclosed is a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, or solvate thereof, or their stereoisomers, which can be used as tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Also disclosed is a method for preparing the compound, a pharmaceutical composition and a kit comprising the compound, and uses of the compound. The compound can be used as tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or can be used to reduce or inhibit activity of EGFR or mutant thereof, such as EGFR mutant comprising T790M mutation, in a cell, or to treat and/or prevent a disease associated with overactivity of EGFR, such as cancer.
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Paragraph 0467-0468
(2017/05/15)
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- RHO KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention provides novel inhibitors of ROCK1 and/or ROCK2. Also provided are methods of treating diseases and disorders involving inhibiting ROCK1 and/or ROCK2. The present invention includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or diluents. The present invention includes compositions comprising a substantially pure compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, steroisomer, or hydrate thereof: and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and/or diluents.
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Paragraph 0294; 0295
(2015/04/28)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides a compound for use in medicine, the compound being a compound of the formula (VI0) or a salt, solvate, tautomer or N-oxide thereof: wherein the bicyclic group: is selected from the structures C1, C5 and C6: wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, or O—Rz; R2a is hydroxy, methoxy or O—Rz; provided that at least one of R1 and R2a is O—Rz; Rz is Lp-Rp1; SO3H; a glucuronide residue; a mono-, di- or tripeptide residue; or Lp is a bond, C═O, (C═O)O, (C═O)NRp1 or S(O)xNRp1; x is 1 or 2; Rp1 is hydrogen or a an optionally substituted C1-25 hydrocarbyl group containing 0, 1 or 2 carbocyclic rings and 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon-carbon multiple bonds, provided that Rp1 is not hydrogen when Lp is a bond, C═O or (C═O)O; and provided also that O—Rz does not contain an O—O moiety; and excluding compounds wherein R1 is hydroxy and R2a is methoxy; Rp2 and Rp3 are the same or different and each is a group Rp1; and R3, R4a, R8 and R10 are defined in the claims. The compounds of formula (VI0) are pro-drugs of parent compounds wherein R1 and/or R2a are hydroxy, wherein the parent compounds have Hsp90 inhibiting activity.
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Page/Page column 103; 104
(2010/06/22)
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- Design, synthesis, and evaluation of fused heterocyclic analogs of SCH 58261 as adenosine A2A receptor antagonists
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SCH 58261 is a reported adenosine A2A receptor antagonist which is active in rat in vivo models of Parkinson's Disease upon ip administration. However, it has poor selectivity versus the A1 receptor and does not demonstrate oral activity. Quinoline analogs have improved upon the selectivity and pharmacokinetics of SCH 58261, but were difficult to handle due to poor aqueous solubility. We report the design and synthesis of fused heterocyclic analogs of SCH 58261 with aqueous solubility as well as improved A2A receptor binding selectivity and pharmacokinetic properties. In particular, the tetrahydronaphthyridine 4s has excellent A2A receptor in vitro binding affinity and selectivity, is active orally in a rat in vivo model of Parkinson's Disease, and has aqueous solubility of 100 μM at physiological pH.
- Shah, Unmesh,Lankin, Claire M.,Boyle, Craig D.,Chackalamannil, Samuel,Greenlee, William J.,Neustadt, Bernard R.,Cohen-Williams, Mary E.,Higgins, Guy A.,Ng, Kwokei,Varty, Geoffrey B.,Zhang, Hongtao,Lachowicz, Jean E.
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scheme or table
p. 4204 - 4209
(2009/04/10)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATIONS
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The invention provides combinations comprising (or consisting essentially of) one or more ancillary compound(s) and a compound of the formula (I): or salts, tautomers, solvates and N-oxides thereof; wherein R1 is hydroxy or hydrogen; R2 is hydroxy; methoxy or hydrogen; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is hydroxy; R3 is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyl and optionally substituted C1- 5 hydrocarbyloxy; R4 is selected from hydrogen; a group -(O)n-R7 where n is 0 or 1 and R7 is an optionally substituted acyclic C1-5 hydrocarbyl group or a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having 3 to 7 ring members; halogen; cyano; hydroxy; amino; and optionally substituted mono- or di-C1-5 hydrocarbyl-amino; or R3 and R4 together form a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 ring members; and NR5R6 forms an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group having 8 to 12 ring members of which up to 5 ring members are heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. The combinations have activity as Hsp90 inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 246
(2008/06/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATIONS
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The invention provides combinations comprising (or consisting essentially of) one or more ancillary compound(s) and a compound of the formula (I): or salts, tautomers, solvates and N-oxides thereof; wherein R1 is hydroxy or hydrogen; R2 is hydroxy; methoxy or hydrogen; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is hydroxy; R3 is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyl and optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyloxy; R4 is selected from hydrogen; a group -(O)n-R7 where n is 0 or 1 and R7 is an optionally substituted acyclic C1-5 hydrocarbyl group or a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having 3 to 7 ring members; halogen; cyano; hydroxy; amino; and optionally substituted mono- or di-C1-5 hydrocarbyl-amino; or R3 and R4 together form a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 ring members; and NR5R6 forms an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group having 8 to 12 ring members of which up to 5 ring members are heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. The combinations have activity as Hsp90 and/or glycogen synthase kinase-3 and/or cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 267-268
(2008/06/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATIONS
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The invention provides combinations comprising (or consisting essentially of) one or more ancillary compound(s) and a compound of the formula (I): or salts, tautomers, solvates and N-oxides thereof; wherein R1 is hydroxy or hydrogen; R2 is hydroxy; methoxy or hydrogen; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is hydroxy; R3 is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyl and optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyloxy; R4 is selected from hydrogen; a group -(O)n-R7 where n is 0 or 1 and R7 is an optionally substituted acyclic C1-5 hydrocarbyl group or a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having 3 to 7 ring members; halogen; cyano; hydroxy; amino; and optionally substituted mono- or di-C1-5 hydrocarbyl-amino; or R3 and R4 together form a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 ring members; and NR5R6 forms an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group having 8 to 12 ring members of which up to 5 ring members are heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. The combinations have activity as Hsp90 and/or glycogen synthase kinase-3 and/or cyclin dependent kinase and/or aurora kinase inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 319-321
(2008/06/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides the use of a compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of pain, wherein the compound is a compound of the formula (Vl): or a salt, solvate, tautomer or N-oxide thereof; wherein the bicydic group: is selected from the structures C1, C5 and C6: wherein n, R1, R2a, R3, R4a, R8 and R10 are as defined in the claims. The invention also provides the use of a compound of the formula (Vl) for the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of a fungal, protozoal, viral or parasitic disease state or condition (other than a disease state or condition due to Plasmodium falciparum) or for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of Ewing's sarcoma, atherosclerosis or lupus erythematosus
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Page/Page column 164
(2008/06/13)
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- COMPOUND INHIBITING DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV
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The invention aims to provide a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor which is satisfactory in respect of activity, stability and safety and has an excellent action as a pharmaceutical agent. The invention is directed to a compound represented by the following general formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 and R2 each represents hydrogen, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or -COOR5 whereupon R5 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or R1 and R2, together with a carbon atom to which they are bound, represent a 3- to 6-membered cycloalkyl group, R3 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted C6-10 aryl group, R4 represents a hydrogen or a cyano group, D represents -CONR6-, -CO- or -NR6CO-, R6 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, E represents -(CH2)m- whereupon m is an integer of 1 to 3, -CH2OCH2-, or -SCH2-, n is an integer of 0 to 3, and A represents an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group or bicyclic hydrocarbon group.
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Page/Page column 28
(2010/02/14)
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- AZACYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF SENSORY NEURONE SPECIFIC CHANNELS
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Compounds of the formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are found to be antagonists of SNS sodium channels. They are therefore useful as analgesic and neuroprotective agents wherein: X is -N- or -CH-; n is from 0 to 3.
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- Isoindoline derivative
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Isoindoline derivatives represented by the formula (I) and their salts are disclosed. STR1 There are many varieties for the compound depending on the types of residues R1 -R9 and X. The compounds can be prepared from quinoline derivatives of the formula (II) and an isoindoline derivatives of the formula (III). The compounds of formula (I) and their salts have excellent antibacterial activities against both gram positive and gram negative microorganisms. They can be used as a medicine, an agrichemical, and a food preservative.
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