- Ethylene oligomerization in zeolite-grafted Cr(III)-diphosphinoamine catalysts using triisobutylaluminium as cocatalyst: Change from dimerization to trimerization due to confinement effect
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Zeolite-supported Cr(III)-diphosphinoamine (Cr(III)-PNP) catalysts were prepared through grafting PNP on HY and NaY zeolites followed by complexing with CrCl3(THF)3 for ethylene oligomerization. The structure of supported Cr(III)-PNP catalysts was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption and desorption, thermogravimetric analyses and Fourier transform infrared, and the influence of the supported pattern on reactivity for ethylene oligomerization were investigated. The results revealed that the complex of Cr(III)-PNP was grafted on silicon hydroxyls in the pore channel of HY zeolite to decrease pore size but to maintain pore structure. Comparing with homogeneous Cr(III)-PNP producing 1-butene as main product, HY-supported catalyst had higher activity and selectivity toward 1-hexene increased from 4.07% to 73.24% using triisobutylaluminium as cocatalyst. The increase is attributed to confinement effect of the pore channel, which increases the stability of the chromacycloheptane intermediate to 1-hexene. The confinement effect for ethylene oligomerization was revealed in experiment.
- Shao, Huaiqi,Wang, Jingjing,Wang, Ruofei,Song, Liwu,Guo, Xiaoyan,Jiang, Tao
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- METAL COMPLEXES IN CATALYTIC OLEFIN TRANSFORMATIONS. 2. STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHINE LIGANDS ATTACHED TO SILICA; NI-CATALYSTS FOR ETHYLENE DIMERIZATION
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γ-Bis(diphenylphosphine)aminopropyltriethoxysilane is synthesized and studied by IR and 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopies for the first time.Chemical modification of silica with (EtO)3Si(CH2)3N(PPh2)2 gives the support (γ-DPAMPS) containing identica
- Furman, D. B.,Ivanov, A. O.,Olenin, A. Yu.,Belyankin, A. Yu.,Ignatenko, A. V.,et al.
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- Concerted catalysis flame-retardant metal complex containing P/N/Si/S/Ni and preparation method of complex
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The invention relates to an intumescent metal flame-retardant agent, in particular to a concerted catalysis flame-retardant metal complex containing P/N/Si/S/Ni and a preparation method of the complex. An intermediate II can be used for preparing various
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Paragraph 0039; 0046; 0051; 0056; 0061; 0066
(2017/08/28)
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- A plurality of flame-retardant element intermediate and its organic metal complex preparation and application of fire retardant
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The invention belongs to the field of refractory materials and particularly relates to a multi-flame-retardant element intermediate and a preparation method and application of an organic metal-coordination flame retardant thereof. Compared with an existin
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Paragraph 0029; 0031; 0032-0035; 0039; 0042; 0046; 0051
(2017/07/14)
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