- Hydroxyl radical scavenging by edaravone derivatives: Efficient scavenging by 3-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-5-pyrazolone with an intramolecular base
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We synthesized various 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (edaravone) derivatives and evaluated their oxidation potential and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. It was found 3-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-5-pyrazolone had a much higher ability to scavenge the radical than did edaravone itself. Its efficient radical scavenging activity was assumed to be due to the increase of its anion form, an active form, by a hydrogen-bonded intramolecular base.
- Nakagawa, Hidehiko,Ohyama, Ryo,Kimata, Ayako,Suzuki, Takayoshi,Miyata, Naoki
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- Tungstophosphoric acid-catalyzed synthesis of pyrazolones in water
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A convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of pyrazolones via condensation of hydrazine derivatives with β-keto esters in water catalyzed by tungstophosphoric acid is described. It eliminates the need to dry solvents and substrates before use and the products are easily isolated with high yields.
- Min, Zhen-Li,Hu, Xia-Min
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- DABCO-catalyzed silver-promoted direct thiolation of pyrazolones with diaryl disulfides
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A highly efficient protocol for a direct thiolation of N-substituted pyrazolones with diaryl disulfides is described. Using a combination of DABCO and silver(i) acetate, the C-S bond formation proceeds smoothly at room temperature under mild and easy to handle conditions. This synthetic strategy offers a convenient and direct modification of antipyrine and other pyrazolone substrates, giving a series of aryl sulfide-substituted pyrazolone products in moderate to excellent yields.
- Thupyai, Akkharaphong,Pimpasri, Chaleena,Yotphan, Sirilata
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Read Online
- Electrochemical synthesis of versatile ammonium oxides under metal catalyst-, exogenous-oxidant-, and exogenous-electrolyte-free conditions
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An electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling reaction between 2.5-substituted-pyrazolin-5-ones and ammonium thiocyanate has been developed, which resulted in a series of unprecedented cross-coupling products under metal catalyst-, exogenous-oxidant-, and exogenous-electrolyte-free conditions. It is worth noting that since the resulting cross-coupling products are nearly insoluble in MeCN, the pure product could be afforded without silica gel column purification. In addition, the prepared ammonium oxides are versatile building blocks for synthesizing functionalized pyrazole derivatives.
- Yuan, Yong,Li, Liang-Sen,Zhang, Lin,Wang, Feng,Jiang, Lin,Zuo, Lin,Wang, Qi,Hu, Jian-Guo,Lei, Aiwen
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supporting information
p. 2768 - 2771
(2021/03/23)
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- Discovery of novel inhibitors of human phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase by activity-directed combinatorial chemical synthesis strategy
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Serine, the source of the one-carbon units essential for de novo purine and deoxythymidine synthesis plays a crucial role in the growth of cancer cells. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) which catalyzes the first, rate-limiting step in de novo serine biosynthesis has become a promising target for the cancer treatment. Here we identified H-G6 as a potential PHGDH inhibitor from the screening of an in-house small molecule library based on the enzymatic assay. We adopted activity-directed combinatorial chemical synthesis strategy to optimize this hit compound. Compound b36 was found to be the noncompetitive and the most promising one with IC50 values of 5.96 ± 0.61 μM against PHGDH. Compound b36 inhibited the proliferation of human breast cancer and ovarian cancer cells, reduced intracellular serine synthesis, damaged DNA synthesis, and induced cell cycle arrest. Collectively, our results suggest that b36 is a novel PHGDH inhibitor, which could be a promising modulator to reprogram the serine synthesis pathway and might be a potential anticancer lead worth further exploration.
- Gou, Kun,Luo, Youfu,Luo, Yuan,Sun, Qingxiang,Tan, Yuping,Tao, Lei,Zhao, Yinglan,Zhou, Xia,Zhou, Yue,Zuo, Zeping
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- Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Diorganozinc Reagents to Pyrazole-4,5-Diones and Indoline-2,3-Diones
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The catalytic enantioselective diorganozinc additions to cyclic diketones including pyrazolin-4,5-diones and isatins have been developed. In the presence of morpholine-containing chiral amino alcohol ligand, the corresponding chiral cyclic tertiary alcohols were produced in good to excellent yields (up to 97 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 95 % ee). The notable feature of this protocol includes its mild reaction conditions, Lewis acid additives free and broad functional group tolerance.
- Wang, Rong-Hui,Li, Ya-Ling,He, Hong-Jiao,Xiao, You-Cai,Chen, Fen-Er
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supporting information
p. 4302 - 4306
(2021/02/16)
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- Catalytic System-Controlled Divergent Reaction Strategies for the Construction of Diversified Spiropyrazolone Skeletons from Pyrazolidinones and Diazopyrazolones
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A catalytic system-controlled divergent reaction strategy was here reported to construct four types of intriguing spiroheterocyclic skeletons from simple and readily available starting materials via a precise chemical bond activation/[n+1] annulation cascade. The tetraazaspiroheterocyclic and trizazspiroheterocyclic scaffolds could be independently constructed by a selective N?N bond activation/[n+1] annulation cascade, a C(sp2)-H activation/[4+1] annulation and a novel tandem C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)?H bond activation/[4+1] annulation strategy, along with a broad scope of substrates, moderate to excellent yields and valuable transformations. More importantly, in these transformations, we are the first time to capture a N?N bond activation and a C(sp3)?H bond activation of pyrazolidinones under different catalytic system.
- Fang, Feifei,Han, Xu,Hu, Shulei,Li, Chunpu,Liu, Hong,Wang, Qian,Wang, Run,Zhou, Yu
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supporting information
p. 21327 - 21333
(2021/08/20)
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- Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Pyrazoles and Hydrazones Using Fe3O4?CeO2 Nanocomposite as an Efficient Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst
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Abstract: Pyrazoles and hydrazones, as two significant kinds of potentially bioactivecompounds, were produced with good to excellent yields by condensation ofβ-dicarbonyl compounds with hydrazines in aqueous media in the presence ofFe3O4?CeO2nanocomposite as an efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst. The magneticnanocatalyst can readily be separated using an external magnet and reused atleast six times without significant loss in activity. The products werecharacterized by IR and 1H and13C NMR spectra.
- Hassani, H.,Jahani, Z.
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p. 485 - 490
(2020/04/27)
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- Metal-Free Direct C–H Thiolation and Thiocyanation of Pyrazolones
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Metal-free approach for direct C–H thiolation and thiocyanation of N-substituted pyrazolones with disulfides and thiocyanate salts, respectively, are developed. These reactions allow the C–S bond coupling to proceed effectively under mild conditions, providing useful and convenient methods for preparation of a series of 4-thio-substituted pyrazolone analogues, which have potential applications in organic, medicinal and material chemistry. Preliminary mechanistic investigation suggested that radical processes are likely to involve in these transformations.
- Kittikool, Tanakorn,Yotphan, Sirilata
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supporting information
(2020/02/13)
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- Synthesis of pyrazolones and pyrazoles via Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation
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A palladium-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation reaction in the presence of AMS and base to synthesize pyrazolones and pyrazoles was identified. This method can be utilized to a wide range of substrates, operates under mild react conditions and can give high yields. We believe it could be used as an alternative protocol for the classical dehydrogenation reactions.
- Zhu, Ye-Fu,Wei, Bo-Le,Wei, Jiao-Jiao,Wang, Wen-Qiong,Song, Wei-Bin,Xuan, Li-Jiang
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supporting information
p. 1202 - 1205
(2019/03/29)
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- Regioselectivity Switch in Palladium-Catalyzed Allenylic Cycloadditions of Allenic Esters: [4+1] or [4+3] Cycloaddition/Cross-Coupling
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The first Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allenylic [4+1] cycloaddition was successfully developed. Alternatively, tuning the Pd catalyst switched the reactivity toward an unprecedented [4+3] cycloaddition/cross-coupling. Ligands play a vital role in controlling the reaction pathway, allowing highly selective access to different products from identical substrates. Biological evaluation of the obtained compounds led to the discovery of new antitumor targets. A possible mechanism is proposed, suggesting two interesting catalytic cycles for the cycloaddition with palladium-butadienyls. This study also demonstrated the potential and utility of allenic esters as 1,4-biselectrophiles and C4 synthons for participating in cycloaddition reactions.
- Li, Long,Luo, Pengfei,Deng, Yuhua,Shao, Zhihui
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supporting information
p. 4710 - 4713
(2019/03/08)
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- Discovery of novel triazole-containing pyrazole ester derivatives as potential antibacterial agents
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To develop new antibacterial agents, a series of novel triazole-containing pyrazole ester derivatives were designed and synthesized and their biological activities were evaluated as potential topoisomerase II inhibitors. Compound 4d exhibited the most potent antibacterial activity with Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) alues of 4 μg/mL, 2 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL, and 0.5 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella gallinarum, respectively. The in vivo enzyme inhibition assay 4d displayed the most potent topoisomerase II (IC50 = 13.5 μg/mL) and topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 24.2 μg/mL) inhibitory activity. Molecular docking was performed to position compound 4d into the topoisomerase II active site to determine the probable binding conformation. In summary, compound 4d may serve as potential topoisomerase II inhibitor.
- Chu, Ming-Jie,Wang, Wei,Ren, Zi-Li,Liu, Hao,Cheng, Xiang,Mo, Kai,Wang, Li,Tang, Feng,Lv, Xian-Hai
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- Copper-catalyzed acylation of pyrazolones with aldehydes to afford 4-acylpyrazolones
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Copper-catalyzed direct acylation of the alkenyl C-H bond in 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-ones has been developed, affording a series of 4-acylpyrazolones in moderate to good yields. Notably, this protocol involves readily accessible substrates and reagents, which have good functional group tolerance leading to pyrazolone derivatives under mild reaction conditions.
- Xiao, Yan,Wu, Xiaopeng,Teng, Jiangang,Sun, Song,Yu, Jin-Tao,Cheng, Jiang
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supporting information
p. 7552 - 7557
(2019/08/20)
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- Pyrazolone and synthetic method of derivative of pyrazolone
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The invention relates to pyrazolone and a synthetic method of a derivative of pyrazolone. The method comprises the steps of preparing acetylacetamide with ketene dimer and ammonium hydroxide being rawmaterials in an ammoniation phase; directly adding substituted hydrazine into an ammoniation kettle to be subjected to a condensation reaction in a condensation phase; adopting concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the PH to promote proceeding of a ring-closure reaction in a ring-closure phase; using a cleaning solvent to conduct cleaning to obtain a purified product during aftertreatment. According to the synthetic method, a one-pot method is utilized to synthesize a pyrazolone compound free of solvents, since no solvents exist, the separation and purification process of the product are easily carried out, green production of fine chemicals is effectively achieved, the operation is convenient, the reaction time is obviously shortened, high yield of the product with excellent appearance is achieved, the product yield is increased, the product quality is improved, the yield can reach 88%-98%, and the purity can reach 96%-98%; meanwhile, drainage of wastewater is greatly reduced, andthe problems that the environment pollution is caused, the health of the human kind is harmed, and resources are wasted when water serves as a solvent are fundamentally solved.
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Paragraph 0029; 0030
(2018/03/26)
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- Structure-activity relationships of pyrazole-4-carbodithioates as antibacterials against methicillin–resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of serious hospital-acquired infections and is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in residential care facilities. New agents against MRSA are needed to combat rising resistance to current antibiotics. We recently reported 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbodithioate (HMPC) as a new bacteriostatic agent against MRSA that appears to act via a novel mechanism. Here, twenty nine analogs of HMPC were synthesized, their anti-MRSA structure-activity relationships evaluated and selectivity versus human HKC-8 cells determined. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranged from 0.5 to 64 μg/mL and up to 16-fold selectivity was achieved. The 4-carbodithioate function was found to be essential for activity but non-specific reactivity was ruled out as a contributor to antibacterial action. The study supports further work aimed at elucidating the molecular targets of this interesting new class of anti-MRSA agents.
- Majed, Hiwa,Johnston, Tatiana,Kelso, Celine,Monachino, Enrico,Jergic, Slobodan,Dixon, Nicholas E.,Mylonakis, Eleftherios,Kelso, Michael J.
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supporting information
p. 3526 - 3528
(2018/10/15)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazole sulfonamide derivatives as potential AHAS inhibitors
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Acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS; EC 2.2.1.6, also referred to as acetolactate synthase, ALS) has been considered as an attractive target for the design of herbicides. In this work, an optimized pyrazole sulfonamide base scaffold was designed and introduced to derive novel potential AHAS inhibitors by introducing a pyrazole ring in flucarbazone. The results of in vivo herbicidal activity evaluation indicates compound 3b has the most potent activity with rape root length inhibition values of 81percent at 100 mg/L, and exhibited the best inhibitory ability against Arabidopsis thaliana AHAS. With molecular docking, compound 3b insert into Arabidopsis thaliana AHAS stably by an H-bond with Arg377 and cation-p interactions with Arg377, Trp574, Tyr579. This study suggests that compound 3b may serve as a potential AHAS inhibitor which can be used as a novel herbicides and provides valuable clues for the further design and optimization of AHAS inhibitors.
- Lv, Xian-Hai,Ren, Zi-Li,Liu, Hao,Li, Hai-Dong,Li, Qing-Shan,Wang, Li,Zhang, Li-Song,Yao, Xiao-Kang,Cao, Hai-Qun
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p. 358 - 362
(2018/04/09)
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- Copper/Persulfate-Promoted Oxidative Decarboxylative C?H Acylation of Pyrazolones with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids: Direct Access to 4-Acylpyrazolones under Mild Conditions
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A facile and efficient oxidative C?H acylation of N-substituted pyrazolones using α-oxocarboxylic acids as an acyl group source was developed. A combination of Cu(OAc)2 and K2S2O8 enables the reaction to proceed smoothly under air and provides a wide array of 4-acylpyrazolone products in moderate to excellent yields. The mechanism of this transformation is believed to proceed via a copper-induced decarboxylation to form the acyl-copper species. This method provides a convenient and useful route for a direct installation of an acyl moiety into bioactive pyrazolone derivatives, which can be further utilized in many applications. (Figure presented.).
- Kittikool, Tanakorn,Thupyai, Akkharaphong,Phomphrai, Khamphee,Yotphan, Sirilata
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supporting information
p. 3345 - 3355
(2018/09/10)
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- Spirocyclopropanes from Intramolecular Cyclopropanation of Pyranopyrazoles and Pyranopyrimidine-diones and Lewis Acid Mediated (3 + 2) Cycloadditions of Spirocyclopropylpyrazolones
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A robust intramolecular cyclopropanation reaction was first performed on pyranopyrazole and pyranopyrimidine-dione derivatives to obtain spirocyclopropylpyrazolones and barbiturates, using iodosylbenzene (PhIO) or the combination of iodobenzene diacetate (PIDA)/molecular iodine (I2), under mild reaction conditions. Syntheses of functionally and stereochemically diversified, novel spiropyrazolone fused 2-iminothiophene and spiropyrazolone fused pyrroline scaffolds were also demonstrated via Lewis acid catalyzed highly diastereoselective (3 + 2) cycloaddition reactions of the synthesized spiro-cyclopropyl pyrazolones with phenyl isothiocyanate and benzonitrile, respectively.
- Mukherjee, Prasun,Das, Asish R.
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p. 2794 - 2802
(2017/03/14)
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- One-flask synthesis of pyrazolone thioethers involving catalyzed and uncatalyzed thioetherification pathways of pyrazolones
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A one-flask thioetherification of pyrazolones has been demonstrated by transforming several pyrazolones to their corresponding 4-mercaptopyrazolone derivatives and employing them towards cross-coupling with various aromatic and heteroaromatic iodides by applying Pd(OAc)2/xantphos as the catalytic system. The coupling ability of these thiol intermediates with 2,3-dichloropyrazine through an aromatic SN2 pathway has also been established. This methodology provides the use of inexpensive starting materials along with a short reaction time.
- Mukherjee, Prasun,Das, Asish R.
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supporting information
p. 7267 - 7271
(2017/09/25)
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- Discovery of novel double pyrazole Schiff base derivatives as anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) agents
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Many pyrazole derivatives were reported to exhibit highly activity towards tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). In this work, an optimized pyrazole Schiff base scaffold was designed and introduced to derive novel potential TMV inhibitors. Thirty-six compounds were synthesized, characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectra and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and evaluated by biological experiments. The bioassay results showed that some of the synthesized compounds exhibited excellent anti-TMV activities. Especially, 5-chloro-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole contained compound 4j showed ningnanmycin comparable inhibitory activity and can be considered as potential anti-TMV candidate agent. With molecular docking, compound 4j insert into nucleotide sequence (GAAGUU) of OriRNA stably which revealed nucleotide could be a target of these compounds.
- Lv, Xian-Hai,Ren, Zi-Li,Li, Dong-Dong,Ruan, Ban-Feng,Li, Qing-Shan,Chu, Ming-Jie,Ai, Cheng-Ying,Liu, Dao-Hong,Mo, Kai,Cao, Hai-Qun
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p. 377 - 382
(2017/01/28)
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- Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael/Hemiketalization/Retro-aldol Reaction of α-Nitroketones with Unsaturated Pyrazolones: Synthesis of 3-Acyloxy Pyrazoles
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An organocatalytic asymmetric cascade Michael/hemiketalization/retro-aldol reaction between unsaturated pyrazolones and α-nitroketones is described. A bifunctional thiourea catalyst was found to be efficient for this reaction. With 10 mol % of catalyst, high yields as well as excellent enantioselectivities are attained for a variety of 3-acyloxy pyrazoles under mild reaction conditions.
- Maity, Rajendra,Gharui, Chandan,Sil, Arun K.,Pan, Subhas Chandra
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supporting information
p. 662 - 665
(2017/02/10)
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- Preparation method of 1-aryl-3-substituent-5-pyrazolone compound
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The invention relates to a preparation method of a 1-aryl-3-substituent-5-pyrazolone compound, and discloses a method for synthesizing a 1-aryl-3-substituent-5-pyrazolone compound. Substituted phenylhydrazine with the structure of ArNHNH2 and beta-keto ester with the structure of R2COCH2COOR3 serve as raw materials, water serves as a solvent, and the 1-aryl-3-substituent-5-pyrazolone compound with a moderate to high yield is obtained in the absence of a catalyst. The solvent which is free of toxicity, good in safety and environmentally friendly is used in the method, a moderate to high yield can be achieved, and the method is simple and easy and convenient to implement.
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Paragraph 0027-0028
(2017/04/03)
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- Application of Fe3O4@SiO2@sulfamic acid magnetic nanoparticles as recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of imine and pyrazole derivatives in aqueous medium
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Sulfamic acid supported on Fe3O4@SiO2 superpara magnetic nanoparticles was successfully applied as a recyclable solid acid catalyst with a large density of sulfamic acid groups for the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives, an important class of potentially bioactive compounds. The products are obtained in high yield from the one-pot reaction procedure involving dicarbonyl compounds and hydrazines/hydrazides. This new method totally avoids the use of toxic or expensive solvents and organic acids in this reaction.
- Zakerinasab,Nasseri,Hassani,Samieadel
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p. 3169 - 3181
(2016/04/05)
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- Enantioselective Michael Addition of Pyrazolin-5-ones to β-CF3-β-Disubstituted Nitroalkenes Catalyzed by Squaramide Organocatalyst
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A highly enantioselective Michael addition of pyrazolin-5-ones with β-CF3-β-disubstituted nitroalkenes catalyzed by bifunctional squaramide has been developed. Various chiral β-CF3-β-5-hydroxy-pyrazolin-3-yl-disubstituted nitroalkane derivatives bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenter were prepared in good yields (up to 88%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).
- Lai, Xiaoyan,Zha, Gaofeng,Liu, Wei,Xu, Yan,Sun, Panpan,Xia, Tao,Shen, Yongcun
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supporting information
p. 1983 - 1988
(2016/08/09)
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- The discovery of indole derivatives as novel hepatitis C virus inhibitors
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In this study, a library of in-house small molecule was screened using a HCV cell-based assay and a compound (1) containing an N-protected indole scaffold (NINS) was identified as a novel anti-HCV inhibitor. Through structure activity relationship (SAR) study, it was observed that the racemic inhibitor (10m) displayed good anti-HCV activity (EC50 = 1.02 ± 0.10 μM) with the excellent selectivity index (SI = 45.56). Interestingly, R-enantiomer ((R)-10m) showed better anti-HCV activity and lower cytotoxicity than S-enantiomer ((S)-10m). (R)-10m gave the best anti-HCV potency (EC50 = 0.72 ± 0.09 μM) with the highest selectivity index (SI > 69.44). In addition, the mechanism of action study of NINS derivatives demonstrated that NINS derivatives interfere with the early step (viral entry) of the HCV life cycle.
- Han, Zhiqiang,Liang, Xiao,Wang, Yaxin,Qing, Jie,Cao, Lin,Shang, Luqing,Yin, Zheng
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p. 147 - 155
(2016/04/20)
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- Chemoselective Synthesis of 5-Alkylamino-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes by Cesium- and Copper-Mediated Amination
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of new 5-alkylamino-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes was performed efficiently, with yields up to 99 and short reaction times. Nucleophilic substitution of primary alkylamines with activated 5-chloro-1-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde was mediated by the "cesium effect". The amination of deactivated 1-aryl-5-chloropyrazole-4-carbaldehydes was also assisted by the cesium ion and catalyzed by copper(I). Hereby is described an efficient protocol for the chemoselective synthesis of new 5-alkylaminopyrazole-4-carbaldehydes from 5-chloropyrazole-4-carbaldehydes and primary alkylamines in one step to give products with good to excellent yields and short reaction times. Unexpectedly, under these reaction conditions the corresponding alkylimine formation was not observed.
- Orrego-Hernndez, Jessica,Cobo, Justo,Portilla, Jaime
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supporting information
p. 5064 - 5069
(2015/08/18)
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- Novel hybrids of 3-n-butylphthalide and edaravone: Design, synthesis and evaluations as potential anti-ischemic stroke agents
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Abstract Fourteen hybrids (10a-g, 11a-g) of 3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) and edaravone (Eda) analogues have been designed and synthesized as potential anti-ischemic stroke agents. In vitro biological studies showed that compounds 10d and 10g exhibited more potent anti-platelet aggregation than ticlopidine (Ticlid), aspirin (ASP) and NBP. Compound 10g more significantly prevented H2O2-mediated neuronal cell (PC12) death than NBP, Eda or NBP together with Eda. Meanwhile, 10g also possessed potent radical scavenging effects on hydroxyl radical (·OH) and superoxide anion radical (·O2-). Our findings may provide new insights into the development of these hybrids, like 10g, for the intervention of ischemic stroke.
- Sheng, Xiao,Hua, Kai,Yang, Chunyu,Wang, Xiaoli,Ji, Hui,Xu, Jinyi,Huang, Zhangjian,Zhang, Yihua
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p. 3535 - 3540
(2015/08/06)
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- Design, synthesis and anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity of 5-chloro-n-(4-cyano-1-aryl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives
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A series of novel pyrazole amide derivatives 3a-3p which take TMV PC protein as the target has been designed and synthesized by the reactions of 5-chloro-1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acids with 5-amino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitriles. All the compounds were characterized by 1H-NMR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Preliminary bioassays indicated that all the compounds acted against the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) with different in vivo and in vitro modes at 500 μg/mL and were found to possess promising activity. Especially, compound 3p showed the most potent biological activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) compared to ningnanmycin, and a molecular docking study was performed and the binding model revealed that the pyrazole amide moiety was tightly embedded in the binding sites of TMV PC (PDB code: 2OM3).
- Xiao, Jin-Jing,Liao, Min,Chu, Ming-Jie,Ren, Zi-Li,Zhang, Xin,Lv, Xian-Hai,Cao, Hai-Qun
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p. 807 - 821
(2015/01/30)
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- Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 6,7-disubstituted-4- phenoxyquinoline derivatives as potential antitumor agents
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Two series of 6,7-disubstituted-4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives bearing 2,4-imidazolinedione/pyrazolone scaffold were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their c-Met kinase inhibition and cytotoxicity against HT-29, H460, A549, MKN-45, and U87MG cancer cell lines in vitro. The pharmacological data indicated that most of the tested compounds showed moderate to significant cytotoxicity and high selectivity against HT-29, H460 and A549 cancer cell lines as compared with foretinib. The SAR analyses indicated that compounds with halogen groups, especially trifluoromethyl groups at 2-position on the phenyl ring (moiety B) were more effective. In this study, a promising compound 17 (c-Met IC50 = 2.20 nM, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor) showed the most potent antitumor activities with IC50 values of 0.14 μM, 0.18 μM, 0.09 μM, 0.03 μM, and 1.06 μM against HT-29, H460, A549, MKN-45, and U87MG cell lines, respectively.
- Zhou, Shunguang,Ren, Jianguo,Liu, Mingmei,Ren, Lixiang,Liu, Yajing,Gong, Ping
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- Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 6,7-disubstituted-4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives as potential antitumor agents
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Two series of 6,7-disubstituted-4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives bearing 2,4-imidazolinedione/pyrazolone scaffold were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their c-Met kinase inhibition and cytotoxicity against HT-29, H460, A549, MKN-45, and U87MG cancer cell lines in vitro. The pharmacological data indicated that most of the tested compounds showed moderate to significant cytotoxicity and high selectivity against HT-29, H460 and A549 cancer cell lines as compared with foretinib. The SAR analyses indicated that compounds with halogen groups, especially trifluoromethyl groups at 2-position on the phenyl ring (moiety B) were more effective. In this study, a promising compound 17 (c-Met IC50= 2.20 nM, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor) showed the most potent antitumor activities with IC50values of 0.14 μM, 0.18 μM, 0.09 μM, 0.03 μM, and 1.06 μM against HT-29, H460, A549, MKN-45, and U87MG cell lines, respectively.
- Zhou, Shunguang,Ren, Jianguo,Liu, Mingmei,Ren, Lixiang,Liu, Yajing,Gong, Ping
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- Pyrazolone derivatives: Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic quantitative structure-activity relationship and in vitro studies
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Some 1-(4-chlorophenyl or benzenesulfonamide)-2,3- and/or 4-substituted-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one derivatives were synthesized and screened for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, in addition to their ulcerogenic liability. They were found to be active as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. Compound 6b was found to be the most active as anti-inflammatory agent and compound 9b was found to be the most active one as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. On the other hand, cyclooxygenase-1/-2 (COX-1)/COX-2 isozyme selectivity was also done and the tested compounds showed equal inhibition to both isoforms. Moreover, 2D-quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies revealed well predictive and statistically significant and cross validated QSAR model that helps to explore some expectedly potent compounds.
- Ragab, Fatma Abdel-Fattah,Abdel-Gawad, Nagwa Mohamed,Georgey, Hanan Hanna,Said, Mona Fikry
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p. 834 - 845
(2013/09/12)
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- Mixing with microwaves: Solvent-free and catalyst-free synthesis of pyrazoles and diazepines
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A simple and facile condensation of hydrazines/hydrazides and diamines with 1,3-diketones/β-ketoester leads to the preparation of pyrazoles and diazepines in high yields. This eco-friendly protocol is accelerated by microwave heating and efficiently carried out without any reaction solvent or catalyst in as little as 5 min.
- Vaddula, Buchi Reddy,Varma, Rajender S.,Leazer, John
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supporting information
p. 1538 - 1541
(2013/03/14)
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- PEG-SO3H as a mild, efficient and green catalytic system for the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives in aqueous medium
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A versatile, alternative and environmentally benign strategy for the synthesis of a series of pyrazoles has been successfully performed in water using PEG-SO3H as an acidic catalyst. The products are obtained in high yield from the one-pot reaction procedure involving dicarbonyl compounds and hydrazines/hydrazides. This new method totally avoids the use of organic acids and toxic or expensive solvents in this reaction. The catalyst is waste-free, easily prepared, and efficiently re-used.
- Nasseri,Alavi,Zakeri Nasab
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p. 213 - 219
(2013/07/26)
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- Ring-opening polymerization of lactides catalyzed by magnesium complexes coordinated with NNO-tridentate pyrazolonate ligands
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A series of magnesium benzylalkoxide complexes, [LnMg(μ-OBn)] 2 (1-14) supported by NNO-tridentate pyrazolonate ligands with various electron withdrawing-donating subsituents have been synthesized and characterized. X-ray crystal structural studies revealed that Complexes 1-3, 5, 7, 9, and 10 are dinuclear bridging through benzylalkoxy oxygen atoms with penta-coordinated metal centers. All of these complexes acted as efficient initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide and rac-lactide. Based on kinetic studies, the activity of these metal complexes is significantly influenced by the electronic effect of the ancillary ligands with the electron-donating substituents at the phenyl rings enhancing the polymerization rate. In addition, the "living" and "immortal" character of 6 has paved a way to synthesize as much as 40-fold polymer chains of polylactides with a very narrow polydispersity index in the presence of a small amount of initiator. Among all of magnesium complexes, Complex 6 exhibits the highest stereoselectivity toward ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide with Pr up to 88% in THF at 0 °C.
- Chuang, Hui-Ju,Chen, Hsiao-Li,Ye, Jian-Li,Chen, Zn-Yun,Huang, Pei-Ling,Liao, Tzu-Ting,Tsai, Tsung-En,Lin, Chu-Chieh
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p. 696 - 707
(2013/08/24)
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- A facile organocatalyzed Michael addition of pyrazolines to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
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A new highly efficient cascade reaction of pyrazolines with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds catalyzed by DBU was reported. The process underwent the first deprotection/Michael addition reaction to give 4-substituted pyrazoline derivatives, which were further converted into 4,4-di-substituted pyrazolone derivatives through the second deprotection/Michael reaction. The mechanism for this reaction was also studied.
- Xie, Chen,Lu, Zhijin,Zhou, Wei,Han, Jianlin,Pan, Yi
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supporting information
p. 6650 - 6653
(2013/01/15)
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- Synthesis, crystal structure and evaluation of cancer inhibitory activity of 4-[indol-3-yl-methylene]-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one derivatives
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A series of 4-(1H-indol-3-yl-methylene)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one derivatives have been synthesised. The Z structure of 4-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene]- 3-phenyl-1-p-tolyl-1H-pyrazol-5-one was determined by X-ray crystallography. The antitumour activity was evaluated against five cancer cells by MTT assay. [(1H-Indol-3-yl)methylene]-1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)- 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-one and 4-{4-[(1-benzyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1Hpyrazol- 1-yl}-benzoic acid have similar anticancer activity with 5-UF on the test cancer cells (exception of A375). Almost all the target compounds displayed antitumour activity against A549 and PC-9, and those with benzyl at 1- position of indole had higher activity against PC-9 (IC50 value lower than 30 μM). Those with benzyl at the indole and carboxyl at the phenyl part of of pyrazole were more active against PC-9 and A549 cells, providing a good indication for subsequent optimisation as lung cancer inhibitory agents.
- Jing, Lingling,Wang, Liang,Zhao, Yinglan,Tan, Rui,Xing, Xiumei,Liu, Ting,Huang, Wencai,Luo, Youfu,Li, Zicheng
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p. 691 - 696
(2013/02/23)
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- Methods and Compositions for Modulating P300/CBP Activity
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The present invention relates to a method for identifying compounds that modulate the activity of p300/CBP. Compounds of the invention are identified by designing or screening for a compound which binds to at least one amino acid residue of the newly identified lysine-CoA inhibitor binding site, L1 loop, electronegative pocket, or electronegative groove of the HAT domain of p300/CBP and testing the compound for its ability to modulate the activity of p300/CBP. Compositions and methods for preventing or treating diseases or disorders associated with p300/CBP are also provided as is a method for producing a semi-synthetic HAT domain.
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Page/Page column 19
(2010/09/05)
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- New series of antiprion compounds: Pyrazolone derivatives have the potent activity of inhibiting protease-resistant prion protein accumulation
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To find effective antiprion compounds, we synthesized and evaluated various pyrazolone derivatives. Seven of 19 compounds showed inhibition of PrP-res accumulation and the remarkably active compound 13 showed an IC50 value of 3 nM in both ScN2a and F3 cell lines. Findings from studies on physicochemical and biochemical properties suggest that the action mechanism of these compounds does not correlate with any antioxidant activities, any of hydroxyl radical scavenging activities, or any SOD-like activities.
- Kimata, Ayako,Nakagawa, Hidehiko,Ohyama, Ryo,Fukuuchi, Tomoko,Ohta, Shigeru,Suzuki, Takayoshi,Miyata, Naoki
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p. 5053 - 5056
(2008/03/13)
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- PYRAZOLONE COMPOUNDS AS METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR AGONISTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
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Compounds of Formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X, and n are as defined for Formula (I) in the description, processes for the preparation of the compounds and new intermediates employed in the preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and the use of the compounds in the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction.
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Page/Page column 44
(2008/06/13)
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- Quinazolin-4-one derivatives
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A medicament having an inhibitory activity against hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase, which comprises as an active ingredient a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein X represents a group represented by the formula —N═C(R5)— or the formula —NH—CH(R5)—, R1, R2, R3, and R4 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1 to C6 alkyl group, or a hydroxy group, R5 represents a C1 to C6 alkyl group or a C6 to C10 aryl group, and R represents an amino group.
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Page/Page column 23
(2010/11/24)
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- DRUGS COMPRISING COMBINATION OF ANTITHROMBOTIC AGENT WITH PYRAZOLONE DERIVATIVE
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It is intended to provide drugs for treating and/or preventing ischemic diseases which are safe and have little side effects. Namely, drugs comprising a combination of an antithrombotic agent and a pyrazolone derivative defined in the description or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
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- Method for inhibiting neoplastic lesions by administering 4-(arylmethylene)- 2, 3- dihydro-pyrazol-3-ones
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A method for treating neoplasia involving the administration of certain pyrazolinone derivatives.
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