- Synthesis and spectral properties of lutetium complexes with unsymmetrical phthalocyanines and sandwich complexes based thereon containing tetraanthraquinonoporphyrazine fragments
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Joint condensation of 4,5-bis(4-hexadecyloxyphenoxy)phthalonitrile (A) and tetrachlorophthalonitrile (B) in boiling hexan-1-ol in the presence of lithium hexan-1-olate and subsequent reaction with LuCl3 · 6 H 2O gave single-decker lu
- Borisov,Korel'Chuk,Ageeva,Galanin,Shaposhnikov
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- Metal Complex Lipids for Fluid–Fluid Phase Separation in Coassembled Phospholipid Membranes
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We demonstrate a fluid–fluid phase separation in 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) membranes using a metal complex lipid of type [Mn(L1)] (1; HL1=1-(2-hydroxybenzamide)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-formyl-5-hexadecyloxybenzylideneamino)ethane). Small a
- Anegawa, Yuka,Hayami, Shinya,Kato, Koichi,Kawano, Kenichi,Kinoshita, Masanao,Matsumori, Nobuaki,Nakamura, Masaaki,Ohba, Masaaki,Ohtani, Ryo,Tajima, Yutaro,Watanabe, Hikaru,Yanaka, Saeko
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supporting information
p. 13603 - 13608
(2021/05/10)
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- Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes 56 ?: Synthesis of mesogenic phthalocyanine-fullerene dyads and influence of the substitution position of alkoxy chains and the kind of terminal groups on appearance of the helical supramolecular stru
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We have synthesized twelve novel discotic columnar liquid crystals based on a phenoxy-group-substituted phthalocyaninato copper(II) complex having the same alkoxy chain of C16H33O at different positions in the phenoxy group: The parent compounds {0a~0c-16
- Ishikawa, Kohei,Watarai, Ayumi,Yasutake, Mikio,Ohta, Kazuchika
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p. 693 - 715
(2018/07/30)
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- Production of alkoxyphenol (by machine translation)
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[Problem] The carbon number of 6 or higher aliphatic alcohol when used as a raw material, byproduct formation is suppressed, high yield, low cost method for manufacturing alkoxyphenol are obtained. [Solution] For the production of intense study alkoxyphenol, solvent and in the presence of an acid catalyst, a dihydric phenol with an aliphatic alcohol dehydration condensation reaction. [Drawing] no (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0032
(2017/07/13)
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- New phosphorescent platinum(ii) complexes with tetradentate C*N^N*C ligands: liquid crystallinity and polarized emission
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New phosphorescent, liquid crystalline cyclometalated tetradentate platinum complexes (Pt-L16, Pt-L12 and Pt-L6) based on the tetradentate C*N^N*C ligands (C*N^N*C = 6,6′-bis(4-(alkoxy)-phenoxy)-2,2′-bipyridine) are designed and synthesized. Their crystal structure, and photophysical, electrochemical and liquid crystal characteristics were investigated. The X-ray structure of Pt-L12 shows a severe distortion of this complex towards a tetrahedral geometry. All complexes are emissive both in degassed solution and in the solid state at room temperature with emission maxima in the red region of the spectrum. Pt-L16 and Pt-L12 show monotropic smectic liquid crystal characteristics. Moreover, these liquid crystal complexes can be aligned on a rubbed nylon-6 glass substrate and produce polarized emission with a dichroic ratio of 5.1.
- Zhang, Shilin,Luo, Kaijun,Geng, Hao,Ni, Hailiang,Wang, Haifeng,Li, Quan
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p. 899 - 906
(2017/01/29)
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- METHOD OF PURIFYING ALKOXYPHENOL
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a purifying method that can easily remove a dialkoxybenzene from a crude composition containing an alkoxyphenol, to obtain a high-purity alkoxyphenol, and a production method that allows a high-purity alkoxyphenol to be obtained. SOLUTION: After a C1-5 lower alcohol is added to a crude composition containing an alkoxyphenol, represented by formula (1), and insoluble matter is subjected to solid-liquid separation (where R is a C6-20 alkyl group). SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0055; 0057
(2018/01/11)
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- Synthesis and liquid crystal property of new fluoro coumarin carboxylates
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New liquid crystalline 4-alkoxyphenyl-coumarin-3-carboxylates 6a-e, 7a-g, 8a-e, and 9a-e were prepared by reacting various coumarin-3-carboxylic acids 5a-d with 4-(alkoxy) phenols 4a-g in the presence of 1(3-dimethylaminopropyl-3- ethylcarbodiimide/dimethyl amino pyridine (EDCI/DMAP) as a coupling agent. The structures of the new coumarin derivatives were confirmed by spectral analysis and the liquid crystalline property was established by polarizing optical microscope and by differential scanning calorimetric techniques. The diethyl amine and morpholine were taken as electron-donating and -CF3 as electron-withdrawing groups at the seventh position of the coumarin-3-carboxylic acids to check the mesomorphic property in all new 4-alkoxyphenyl-coumarin-3- carboxylates. Among them, only 4-alkoxyphenyl-7-triflouromethyl-coumarin-3- carboxylates 7a-g exhibited liquid crystalline SmA phase.
- Mahadevan, Kittappa M.,Harishkumar, Hosanagara N.,Masagalli, Jagadeesh N.,Srinivasa, Hosapalya T.
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- Side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers based on flexible rod-like mesogen directly attached to backbone
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In this article, we report the synthesis and characterization of a new end-on side-chain liquid crystalline polymer (SCLCP), poly[4-(4′- alkoxyphenyloxymethylene)styrene] [denoted as Poly(n-POMS), where n is the carbon number of the alkyl tail, n = 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16], with the flexible rod-like mesogenic side-chain directly attached to the polymer backbone without flexible spacer. The polymer was obtained by using free radical polymerization. The chemical structures of Poly(n-POMS) and the corresponding monomer were characterized using various techniques with satisfactory analysis data. A combination analysis of differential scanning calorimetry, polarized light microscopy, small angle X-ray scattering, and wide-angle X-ray diffraction has been conducted to investigate the phase behavior of Poly(n-POMS). Poly(2-POMS), Poly(4-POMS), and Poly(6-POMS) are amorphous. Poly(8-POMS) develops partially into the liquid crystal phase, and Poly(12-POMS) and Poly(16-POMS) self-assembly into the smectic A (SmA) phase. Upon increasing temperature, the phase transition of Poly(16-POMS) follows the sequence of SmA1 ? SmA2 ? isotropic (I), which may be attributed to the conformation isomerization of the flexible rod-like mesogens.
- Zheng, Jun-Feng,Yu, Zhen-Qiang,Liu, Xin,Chen, Xiao-Fang,Yang, Shuang,Chen, Er-Qiang
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p. 5023 - 5031
(2013/01/15)
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- Reentrant SmCPA phases: Unusual polymorphism variant SmA-SmCSPA-Colob-SmCSPA observed in new bent-core mesogens
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A new homologous series of achiral five-ring bent-core mesogens is presented. The mesophase behaviour has been studied by polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and electro-optical measurements. The homologues with shorter terminal chains (C8, C 12) form an SmCPA phase, homologues with longer chains (C14, C16, C18) show liquid-crystalline tetramorphism with a sequence SmA-SmCSPA-Col ob-SmCSPA. The SmCPA phases are structurally identical and differ only in the mechanism of polar switching. The switching of the high-temperature SmCSPA phase takes place through the collective rotation of the molecules around their long axes whereas in the reentrant SmCSPA phase the switching is based on the director rotation around the tilt cone. By the application of an electric field the Colob phase can be irreversibly transformed to an SmCP A phase. In a limited temperature range the SmA phase shows a reversible field-induced transition into the SmCSPF phase. The electro-optical response of the mesophases is discussed on the basis of the structural features of these phases. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
- Shreenivasa Murthy,Bodyagin,Diele,Baumeister,Pelzl,Weissflog
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p. 1634 - 1643
(2007/10/03)
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- LB film structure of poly(2-methoxy,5-(8-methoxy-3,6-dioxa-1-undecoxy)-p-phenylene vinylene) studied by spectroscopy
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A PPV derivative, poly(2-methoxy,5-(8-methoxy-3,6-dioxa-1-undecoxy)-p-phenylene vinylene), has been synthesized by the Gilch route to study the influence of a long alkyl side chain and a di(ethylene oxide) methyl ether group on the multilayer structure obtained by Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. UV-visible, PL, and FTIR spectra are applied to study the conformation and orientation of the MMDU-PPV molecules in multilayer organization. MMDU-PPV is apt to form a transferable monolayer film, in which the plane of its π system is perpendicular to the air-water interface. The adjacent conjugated main chains of MMDU-PPV in LB films are aligned in parallel fashion and packed with the plane of its π system approximately perpendicular to the layer plane and not organized to compact π-stacking structure for introducing di(ethylene oxide) methyl ether (DEOM) side chains to conjugated main chains. The long alkyl side chains are characterized by all trans-zigzag conformation and average tilt angle of 36±1.5°. The layer-by-layer multilayer of MMDU-PPV obtained by Langmuir-Blodgett technique exhibits some in-plane anisotropy and more pure photoluminescence than that of the dilute MMDU-PPV solution.
- Wu, Zhongkui,Wu, Sanxie,Liang, Yingqiu
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p. 1631 - 1641
(2007/10/03)
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- Bent tridentate receptors in calamitic mesophases with predetermined photophysical properties: New luminescent lanthanide-containing materials
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A new synthetic strategy has been developed to introduce bent and rigid tridentate 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2'-yl)pyridine cores into rodlike ligands L(11-17). The crystal structure of the nonmesogenic ligand L13 (C39H37N5O4, triclinic, P1, Z = 2) shows the expected trans-trans conformation of the tridentate binding unit, which provides a linear arrangement of the semirigid aromatic sidearms. The crystal structure of the related mesogenic ligand L16 (C61H81N5O4, triclinic, P1, Z = 2) demonstrates the fully extended conformation adopted by the lipophilic side chains, leading to a slightly helically twisted I-shaped molecule. A rich and varied mesomorphism results which can be combined with the simultaneous tuning of electronic and photophysical properties via a judicious choice of the spacers between the rigid central core and the semirigid lipophilic sidearms. Ligands L13,14 react with Ln(NO3)3·χH2O to give quantitatively and selectively the neutral 1:1 complexes [Ln(L')(NO3)3] (Ln = La to Lu), which are stable in the solid state at room temperature but partially dissociate in acetonitrile to give the cationic species [Ln(L')(NO3)2]+. The crystal structure of [Lu-(L13)(NO3)3]·3CH3CN (30, LUC45H46N11O13, monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 8) reveals a U-shaped arrangement of the ligand strand arising from the cis-cis conformation of the coordinated tridentate binding unit. This drastic geometric change strongly affects the thermal behavior and the photophysical and electronic properties of the lipophilic complexes [Ln(L14)(NO3)3]. Particular attention has been focused on structure-properties relationships, which can be modulated by the size of the lanthanide metal ions.
- Nozary, Homayoun,Piguet, Claude,Tissot, Paul,Bernardinelli, Gérald,Bünzli, Jean-Claude G.,Deschenaux, Robert,Guillon, Daniel
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p. 12274 - 12288
(2007/10/03)
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- Tilt Angle Variation as a Function of Chain Length and Temperature in the Smectic C Phases of p,Alkoxyphenyl-p,Alkoxybenzoates
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The variation of the tilt angle with temperature in the smectic C phase has generally been shown to be non-existent or very slow for compounds or mixtures with the nematic-smectic C transition, while in the case of systems with the smectic A-smectic C transition, a relation between the steepness of this variation, near the transition, and the width of the smectic A domain has been observed.In this work, the variation of tilt angle in the smectic C phase is described for p-alkoxyphenyl-p-alkoxybenzoate homologous series, for which the evolution of polymorphism can be controlled systematically, by varying stepwise the length of the aliphatic chains, and for which large domains can be obtained for each type of phase sequence, nematic-, smectic A- and isotropic-smectic C.After completing the discussion made previously on the incidence of chain length on polymorphism, we confirm that the variation of tilt angle with temperature is slowest for compounds with intermediate chain lengths corresponding to the largest smectic A temperature range; this variation becomes continuously steeper when the smectic A domain becomes narrow.In addition, we show that the same description can be extended to the other types of phase sequences, by using the hypothesis of a virtual smectic A-smectic C transition above the observed nematic- or isotropic-smectic C transition.In fact, short chain lengths for homologues with a nematic/smectic C transition, or long chain lengths for homologues with an isotropic/smectic C transition, lead to an increase of the tilt angle at the phase transition and to a decrease of the amplitude of its variation with temperature; in our description, this behaviour corresponds to an increase of the temperature range between the real and virtual transitions.As a consequence, the homologues with very short and very long chain lengths show a quasi temperature-independent tilt angle, while the other homologues present a tilt angle variation similar to that observed for compounds exhibiting a smectic C/smectic A transition.This feature indicates that there is no need to distinguish between different types of smectic C phase.
- Heinrich, B.,Guillon, D.
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- Pyridinium compounds which are useful as antagonists of platelet activating factor
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The invention is aryl, amide, imide and carbamate pyridine antagonists of platelet activating factor.
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- Analogues of Platelet Activating Factor. 6. Mono- and Bis-Aryl Phosphate Antagonists of Platelet Activating Factor
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A series of aryl phosphoglyceride (3, 19-61) and bis-aryl phosphate (67-135) antagonists of platelet activating factor (PAF) were prepared.A group of four bifunctional phosphorus reagents (5a-c and 7) were developed that allowed the preparation of these aryl phosphates in which the position of aromatic substitution can be varied.These compounds were examined for their ability to inhibit PAF-induced platelet aggregation of rabbit platelets.Selected compounds were also evaluated for their ability to displace PAF from its receptor on rabbit platelets.These in vitro data were compared to similar data obtained for a number of known PAF antagonists.The compounds were evaluated in vivo, in both the mouse and rabbit, for their ability to prevent death induced by a lethal challenge of PAF.The relationships between the biological activity and the nature, lipophilicity, and position of substituents of the aromatic rings were studied.Compound 105 (CL 184005) has been selected to undergo further development as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of septic shock in man.
- Wissner, A.,Carroll, M. L.,Green, K. E.,Kerwar, S. S.,Pickett, W. C.,et al.
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p. 1650 - 1662
(2007/10/02)
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- Bis-aryl amide and urea antagonists of platelet activating factor
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Bis-aryl amide and urea compounds of the general formula: STR1 wherein X is a divalent amide or urea substituent and Y is a nitrogen containing heterocycle, which compounds are inhibitors of platelet activating factor. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating platelet activating factor associated conditions are also included.
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- Method of preparing bis-aryl amide and urea antagonists of platelet activating factor
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Methods of preparing bis-aryl amide and urea compounds of the general formula: STR1 wherein x is a divalent amide or urea substituent and Y is a nitrogen containing heterocycle, which compounds are inhibitors of platelet activating factor.
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- Bis-arylphosphate ester antagonists of platelet activating factor
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The invention is novel compounds of the formula: STR1 which are antagonists of platelet activating factor.
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