- 5-Arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinones: Design and synthesis of novel anti-inflammatory agents
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The synthesis and pharmacological activity of 5-arylidene-2-imino-4- thiazolidinones (3a-8a) are described. All derivatives exhibited significant activity levels in models of acute inflammation such as carrageenan-induced paw and pleurisy edema in rats. I
- Ottana, Rosaria,MacCari, Rosanna,Barreca, Maria Letizia,Bruno, Giuseppe,Rotondo, Archimede,Rossi, Antonietta,Chiricosta, Giuseppa,Di Paola, Rosanna,Sautebin, Lidia,Cuzzocrea, Salvatore,Vigorita, Maria Gabriella
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- Preparation method of thiourea alkylation derivative
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a thiourea alkylation derivative, which comprises the following steps: stirring an aldehyde, N-arylthiourea, trichlorosilane and Lewis base in an organic solvent at a range of -10 DEG C to room temperature for reaction, and carrying out after-treatment to obtain the thiourea alkylation derivative, wherein the molar ratio of the aldehyde to the N-arylthiourea is 1:2 to 2:1, the molar ratio of the aldehyde to the Lewis base is 1:(0.01-0.20), the molar ratio of the aldehyde to trichlorosilane is 1:(1-2), R1 is a C1-C5 saturated alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic ring, and R2 is H, an electron withdrawing substituent or an electron donating substituent. According to the method, trichlorosilane is catalyzed by the micromolecular Lewis base, reductive alkylation of thiourea is realized, synthesis can be realized by a one-pot method, and the method is simple to operate, short in reaction time, low in substrate toxicity, lowin cost, easy to obtain, mild in reaction condition and high in safety.
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Paragraph 0037-0044; 0094-0098
(2021/03/31)
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- Synthesis, crystal structure, anticancer and molecular docking studies of quinolinone-thiazolidinone hybrid molecules
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A new series of quinolone-thiazolidinone hybrid molecules 8a-o were prepared. Quinoline compounds were synthesized by Meth-Cohn synthesis and were condensed with 2,3-disubstituted thiazolidinone. These molecules were screened for their anticancer activities against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell line using MTT assay. Potent compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity on normal HEK 293 cell lines and most potent compound was tested for its cell cycle analysis. Molecular docking and molecular dynamic studies were performed on human N-acetyl transferase (hNAT-1) protein using Schrodinger molecular docking toolkit. Compound 8n emerged as potent with IC50 8.16?μM against MDA-MB-231 cell line followed by 8e with IC50 17.68?μM. Compound 8n arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase and was non-toxic to human normal kidney cell line. The potent compound 8n binds well with human NAT-1 protein with remarkable hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions. Molecular dynamic studies of 8n further confirm the target for these molecules. Target quinolinone-thiazolidinones were found to be new class of compounds targeting hNAT-1 and can serve as new lead compounds in drug discovery.
- Krishnappagowda, Lokanath Neratur,Kumar, Vasantha,Pai, Vinitha R.,Poojary, Boja,Rai, Vaishali M.,Shivalingegowda, Naveen,Udupi, Vishwanatha
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- Facile synthesis of phthalidyl fused spiro thiohydantoins through silica sulfuric acid induced oxidative rearrangement of ninhydrin adducts of thioureas
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A one-pot three-component sequential synthetic protocol produces structurally and biologically important phthalidyl fused spiro N,N′-disubstituted thiohydantoins from readily available aromatic isothiocyanates, primary amines and ninhydrin. In this three-step synthesis while the initial two steps are catalyst-free, in the final step silica sulfuric acid (SSA) induces an oxidative rearrangement in [3.3.0]-bicyclic 1,2-diol adducts of ninhydrin and thioureas under solvent-free condition to generate the final products spiro-fused thiohydantoins. The adequate acidity of SSA in cooperation with moderate oxidizing property promotes a facile oxidative rearrangement in 1,2-diol intermediates to produce the spiro-fused thiohydantoins with diverse functionalities. Easy recyclability of SSA, good to excellent yield of the products, wider substrate scope, shorter reaction time, solvent-free two steps out of three and high atom economy make this method attractive and practicable.
- Mandal, Subhro,Pramanik, Animesh
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- Synthesis of metronidazole based thiazolidinone analogs as promising antiamoebic agents
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Metronidazole and its derivatives are widely used for the treatment of amoebiasis. However, metronidazole is considered as the standard drug but it has many side effects. The present study describes the synthesis of a series of metronidazole based thiazolidinone analogs via Knoevenagel condensation of 4-[2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-yl)ethoxy]benzaldehyde 1 with various thiazolidinone derivatives 2–14 to get the new scaffold (15–27) having better activity and lesser toxicity. Six compounds have shown better efficacy and lesser cytotoxicity than the standard drug metronidazole towards HM1: IMSS strain of Entamoeba histolytica. These compounds may combat the problem of drug resistance and might be effective in identifying potential alternatives for future drug discovery against EhOASS.
- Ansari, Mohammad Fawad,Inam, Afreen,Ahmad, Kamal,Fatima, Shehnaz,Agarwal, Subhash M.,Azam, Amir
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supporting information
(2020/10/12)
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- Nickle Catalysis Enables Access to Thiazolidines from Thioureas via Oxidative Double Isocyanide Insertion Reactions
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An efficient synthesis of thiazolidine-2,4,5-triimine derivatives was developed via Ni-catalyzed oxidative double isocyanide insertion to thioureas under air conditions, in which thioureas play three roles as a substrate, a ligand, and overcoming isocyanide polymerization. The reaction is featured by employing a low-cost and low loading Ni(acac)2 catalyst, without any additives, and high atom economy. This is the first example to directly apply a Ni(II) catalyst in oxidative double isocyanide insertion reactions.
- Yuan, Wen-Kui,Liu, Yan Fang,Lan, Zhenggang,Wen, Li-Rong,Li, Ming
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supporting information
p. 7158 - 7162
(2018/11/25)
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- A general synthetic method for the formation of substituted 5-aminotetrazoles from thioureas: a strategy for diversity amplification.
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A general method for the synthesis of 5-aminotetrazoles is outlined using the mercury(II)-promoted attack of azide anion on a thiourea. The reaction proceeds through a guanyl azide intermediate, which undergoes electrocyclization to the tetrazole. The method is high yielding and provides access to mono-, di-, and trisubstituted 5-aminotetrazoles, targets of potential interest for combinatorial library development.
- Batey,Powell
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p. 3237 - 3240
(2007/10/03)
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