- Manganese Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Nitriles with Primary Alcohols
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The manganese(I) complex bearing a bidentate hydrazone ligand efficiently catalyzes the α-alkylations of nitrile using primary alcohols as alkylating agents. α-Functionalized nitriles were selectively obtained in good to excellent yields. The reaction is environmentally benign, producing water as the sole byproduct. Both benzylic and aliphatic alcohols could be used and functional groups were tolerated.
- Jana, Akash,Reddy, C. Bal,Maji, Biplab
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- Assembly of α-(Hetero)aryl Nitriles via Copper-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions with (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and Bromides
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α-(Hetero)aryl nitriles are important structural motifs for pharmaceutical design. The known methods for direct synthesis of these compounds via coupling with (hetero)aryl halides suffer from narrow reaction scope. Herein, we report that the combination of copper salts and oxalic diamides enables the coupling of a variety of (hetero)aryl halides (Cl, Br) and ethyl cyanoacetate under mild conditions, affording α-(hetero)arylacetonitriles via one-pot decarboxylation. Additionally, the CuBr/oxalic diamide catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl bromides with α-alkyl-substituted ethyl cyanoacetates proceeds smoothly at 60 °C, leading to the formation of α-alkyl (hetero)arylacetonitriles after decarboxylation. The method features a general substrate scope and is compatible with various functionalities and heteroaryls.
- Chen, Ying,Xu, Lanting,Jiang, Yongwen,Ma, Dawei
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supporting information
p. 7082 - 7086
(2021/02/26)
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- α-Alkylation of Nitriles with Primary Alcohols by a Well-Defined Molecular Cobalt Catalyst
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The α-alkylation of nitriles with primary alcohols to selectively synthesize nitriles by a well-defined molecular homogeneous cobalt catalyst is presented. Thirty-two examples with up to 95% yield are reported. Remarkably, this transformation is environmentally friendly and atom economical with water as the only byproduct.
- Paudel, Keshav,Xu, Shi,Ding, Keying
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p. 14980 - 14988
(2020/12/02)
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- Synthesis of α-Aryl nitriles through palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling of cyanoacetate salts with aryl halides and triflates
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Worth its salt: The palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling of the cyanoacetate salt as well as its mono- and disubstituted derivatives with aryl chlorides, bromides, and triflates is described (see scheme). This reaction is potentially useful for the preparation of a diverse array of α-aryl nitriles and has good functional group tolerance. S-Phos=2-(2,6- dimethoxybiphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphine), Xant-Phos=4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)- 9,9-dimethylxanthene. Copyright
- Shang, Rui,Ji, Dong-Sheng,Chu, Ling,Fu, Yao,Liu, Lei
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4470 - 4474
(2011/06/24)
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- 1-phenyl-1-cyano-C5 -C7 alkanes, organoleptic uses thereof and process for preparing same
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Described are 1-phenyl-1-cyano-C5 -C7 alkanes defined according to the structure: STR1 wherein R1 and R2 each represents hydrogen or methoxy with the proviso that when R1 is methoxy, R2 is hydrogen and when R2 is methoxy, R1 is hydrogen; and wherein X is C3 -C5 straight chain or branched chain alkylene and uses thereof in augmenting, enhancing or modifying perfume compositions, perfumed articles and colognes. Also described is a process for preparing such 1-phenyl-1-cyano-C5 -C7 alkanes by means of reacting benzyl cyanide with an aldehyde or ketone and then hydrogenating the resulting product using a supported palladium catalyst.
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