- Methods, Syntheses and Characterization of Diaryl, Aryl Benzyl, and Dibenzyl Sulfides
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Twenty-four aryl benzyl sulfides, diaryl sulfides and dibenzyl sulfides were synthesized by four methods and characterized by 1H NMR, FT-IR and Gas chromatography. The reaction conditions of different synthesis methods were studied from the aspects of time, solvent, base and dispersant. The molecular structures of benzylphenyl sulfide (2S), (4-tert-butylbenzyl)(4-methylphenyl) sulfide (4S), (4-methylbenzyl)(4-methylphenyl) sulfide (9S), di(4-methylphenyl) sulfide (11S), (3,5-dimethylphenyl)(4-methyl phenyl) sulfide (15S), and dibenzyl sulfide (19S) [22] have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Compounds 2S and 15S crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with a = 12.278(3), b = 15.894(3), c = 5.6056(11) ?, β = 94.532(2)°, and Z = 4 for 2S, and a = 9.800(9), b = 7.950(7), c = 16.690(15) ?, β = 100.890(12)°, and Z = 4 for 15S. The unit cell of 4S has a triclinic Pī symmetry with the cell parameters a = 6.0436(10), b = 8.7871(14), c = 15.535(2) ?, α = 81.921(2)°, β = 81.977(2)°, γ = 80.889(2)°, and Z = 2. Compounds 9S and 11S both crystallize in the orthorhombic space group P212121, with a = 6.188(3), b = 8.041(4), c = 26.005(14) ?, and Z = 4 for 9S, and a = 5.835(2), b = 8.010(3), c = 25.131(9) ?, and Z = 4 for 11S. Graphic Abstract: Twenty-four aryl sulfide compounds with different substituents were synthesized and characterized, and the molecular structures of six different sulfide compounds have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Zhou, Wen-Yan,Chen, Min,Zhang, Pei-Zhi,Jia, Ai-Quan,Zhang, Qian-Feng
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p. 301 - 310
(2020/09/07)
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- Selective synthesis of thioethers in the presence of a transition-metal-free solid Lewis acid
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The synthesis of thioethers starting from alcohols and thiols in the presence of amorphous solid acid catalysts is reported. A silica alumina catalyst with a very low content in alumina gave excellent results in terms of both activity and selectivity also under solvent-free conditions. The reaction rate follows the electron density of the carbinol atom in the substrate alcohol and yields up to 99% and can be obtained for a wide range of substrates under mild reaction conditions.
- Santoro, Federica,Mariani, Matteo,Zaccheria, Federica,Psaro, Rinaldo,Ravasio, Nicoletta
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supporting information
p. 2627 - 2635
(2017/01/09)
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- Convenient and robust one-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical benzyl thioethers from benzyl halides using thiourea
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A series of symmetrical and unsymmetrical benzyl thioethers have been synthesised using a one-pot reaction from benzyl halides and thiourea. This procedure avoids the isolation or handling of malodorous thiols and generates high yields of benzyl thioether
- Eccles, Kevin S.,Elcoate, Curtis J.,Lawrence, Simon E.,Maguire, Anita R.
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experimental part
p. 216 - 228
(2010/10/03)
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- Singlet oxygen promoted carbon-heteroatom bond cleavage in dibenzyl sulfides and tertiary dibenzylamines. Structural effects and the role of exciplexes
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(Chemical Equation Presented) The C-heteroatom cleavage reactions of substituted dibenzyl sulfides and substituted dibenzylcyclohexylamines promoted by singlet oxygen in MeCN have been investigated. In both systems, the cleavage reactions (leading to benzaldehyde and substituted benzaldehyde) were slightly favored by electron-withdrawing substituents with ρ values of +0.47 (sulfides) and +0.27 (amines). With dibenzyl sulfides, sulfones were also obtained whereas sulfoxide formation became negligible when the reactions were carried out in the presence of a base. Through a careful product study for the oxidation of dibenzyl sulfide, in the presence and in the absence of Ph 2SO, it was established that sulfone and cleavage product (benzaldehyde) do not come by the same route (involving the persulfoxide and the hydroperoxysulfonium ylide) as required by the generally accepted mechanism (Scheme 1) for C-heteroatom cleavage reactions of sulfides promoted by singlet oxygen. On this basis and in light of the similar structural effects noted above it is suggested that dibenzyl sulfides and dibenzylamines form benzaldehydes by a very similar mechanism. The reaction with singlet oxygen leads to an exciplex that can undergo an intracomplex hydrogen atom transfer to produce a radical pair. With sulfides, collapse of the radical pair leads to an α-hydroperoxy sulfide than can give benzaldehyde by an intramolecular path as described in Scheme 3. With amines, the radical pair undergoes an electron-transfer reaction to form an iminium cation that hydrolyzes to benzaldehyde. From a kinetic study it has been established that the fraction of exciplex converted to aldehyde is ca. 20% with sulfides and ca. 7% with amines.
- Baciocchi, Enrico,Del Giacco, Tiziana,Lanzalunga, Osvaldo,Lapi, Andrea
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p. 9582 - 9589
(2008/03/17)
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- An Efficient Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Sulfides Using Liquid-Liquid Phase-Transfer Catalysis
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The reaction between alkyl ethaneimidothioate hydrohalides (1-alkylthioethaniminium halides) and organic halides gives unsymmetrical sulfides in good yields under liquid-liquid phase-transfer conditions.
- Takido, Toshio,Itabashi, Kunio
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p. 817 - 819
(2007/10/02)
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- Cobalt carbonyl catalyzed reaction of mercaptans with Schiff bases and carbon monoxide
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Thiophenols and p-methylbenzyl mercaptan react with Schiff bases and carbon monoxide in benzene, in the presence of cobalt carbonyl, to give amides as the pricipal products.These amides arise from cleavage of the carbon-nitrogen double bond of the reactant imine.The reaction is applicable to a variety of Schiff bases (i.e. aliphatic, benzylic, aromatic).Thioesters and olefins are usually obtained as reaction by-products.
- Antebi, Shlomo,Alper, Howard
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p. 2010 - 2012
(2007/10/02)
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- Nucleophilic Substitution of Alkyl Halides by Zinc Salts: Part 4-Synthesis of Thioethers and Thiolesters
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A variety of alkyl halides including tertiary alkyl halides react smoothly with the zinc salts of thiols and thiolcarboxylic acids yielding thioethers and thiolesters.
- Rajanikanth, B.,Ravindranath, B.
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p. 1043 - 1045
(2007/10/02)
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