- Homolytic Acylation of Protonated Pyridines and Pyrazines with α-Keto Acids: The Problem of Monoacylation
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The silver-catalyzed decarboxylation of α-keto acids by persulfate leads to acyl radicals, which can effect the selective homolytic acylation of pyridine and pyrazine derivatives.Compared with the previously developed source of acyl radicals by hydrogen abstraction from aldehydes, this procedure is more effective in monoacylation when multiple positions of high nucleophilic reactivity are available in the heterocyclic ring.Although the introduction of an acyl group strongly activates the heterocyclic ring toward further substitution, monoacylation can be achieved by taking advantage of the difference in basicity and lipophilicity between the starting base and the monoacylation products in a two-phase system.
- Fontana, Francesca,Minisci, Francesco,Barbosa, Maria Claudia Nogueira,Vismara, Elena
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- 2-PYRIDINYL[7-(SUBSTITUTED-PYRIDIN-4-YL) PYRAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDIN-3-YL]METHANONES
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The present invention provides novel 2-pyridinyl[7(pyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5--a]pyrimidin-3-yl]methanones with at least one substituent on the 4-pyridinyl ring having the chemical structure of formula (I): The invention further provides compositions and methods employing the novel 2-pyridinyl[7-(pyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]methanones of formula: (I) in to modulate GABA and GABA receptor physiology to elicit therapeutic responses in mammalian subjects to alleviate neurological or psychiatric disorders, including stroke, head trauma, epilepsy, pain, migraine, mood disorders, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorders, mania, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, seizures, convulsions, tinnitus, neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, depression, bipolar disorders, mania, trigeminal and other neuralgia, neuropathic pain, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, cardiac arrhythmia, myotonia, substance abuse, myoclonus, essential tremor, dyskinesia and other movement disorders, neonatal cerebral hemorrhage, and spasticity, as well as other psychiatric and neurological disorders mediated by GABA and/or GABA receptors.
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(2010/02/14)
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