133034-00-1Relevant articles and documents
Rhodium/Yanphos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Interrupted Intramolecular Hydroaminomethylation of trans-1,2-Disubstituted Alkenes
Chen, Caiyou,Jin, Shicheng,Zhang, Zhefan,Wei, Biao,Wang, Heng,Zhang, Kai,Lv, Hui,Dong, Xiu-Qin,Zhang, Xumu
, p. 9017 - 9020 (2016/08/05)
The first interrupted asymmetric hydroaminomethylation reaction was developed. The challenging trans-1,2-disubstituted olefins were employed as substrates, and a series of valuable chiral pyrrolidinones and pyrrolidines were obtained in high yields with high regioselectivities and excellent enantioselectivities. Several synthetic transformations were conducted, demonstrating the high synthetic utility of our method. A creative route for the synthesis of vernakalant and Enablex was also developed.
IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DARIFENACIN
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Page/Page column 7; 9, (2009/11/29)
The present invention discloses an improved process for producing darifenacin, the process comprising decarboxylating (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid followed by in situ tosylation to give l-tosyl-3-(R)-(-)-hydroxypyrrolidine, tosylating the l-tosyl-3-(R)-(-)-hydroxypyrrolidine with methyl-p-toluenesuolphonate to give l-tosyl-3- (S)-(-)-tosyloxy pyrrolidine, reacting l-tosyl-3-(S)-(-)-tosyloxy pyrrolidine with diphenyl acetonitrile in presence of a base to give 3-(S)-(+)-(l-cyano-l,l-diphenylmethyl)-l- tosylpyrrolidine, de-protecting 3-(S)-(+)-(l-cyano-l,l-diphenylmethyl)-l- tosylpyrrolidine in the presence of phenol in acidic medium to give 3-(S)-(+)-(l-cyano- 1,1-diphenylmethyl) pyrrolidine, hydrolyzing 3-(S)-(+)-(l-cyano-l,l-diphenylmethyl) pyrrolidine followed by salt formation to obtain 3-(S)-(+)-(l-carbamoyl-l,l- diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine.L-(+)-tartrate, condensing 3-(S)-(+)-( 1 -carbamoyl- 1,1- diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine-L(+)-tartrate with 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran employing a base in a solvent to give darifenacin.
PREPARATION OF DARIFENACIN AND ITS SALTS
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Page/Page column 15; 33, (2008/12/08)
Provided are various processes and compounds related to darifenacin and/or its salts. For example, there is provided a process for preparing a free base of darifenacin: Formula, or the salt thereof, the process including reacting 3-(S)-(cyanodiphenylmethyl)-1-[2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl) ethyl] pyrrolidine of the Formula (IV), or a salt thereof: Formula (IV) with a base effective to convert the nitrile group of the compound of the Formula (IV) to the amide group of the darifenacin in an organic solvent, the reaction being carried out in the organic solvent, with a proviso that the solvent is not 2-methyl-butan-2-ol, and with further proviso that the reaction produces less than about 0.5 % of the compound of the Formula (Ic): Formula (Ic) in the reaction mass, as measured by HPLC. Various embodiments and variants are provided.
Muscarinic receptor antagonists
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, (2008/06/13)
Muscarinic receptor antagonists of formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein Y is --CH 2 --, --(CH 2) 2 --, --CH 2 O--, --(CH 2) 2 O-- or --CH 2 S--; R is --CH or --CONH 2 ; and R 1 is a group of formula (a), where R 2 and R 3 are each independently H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, --(CH 2) n OH, halo, trifluoromethyl, cyano, --(CH 2) n NR 4 R 5, --CO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --OCO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --CH(OH)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --C(OH)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl 2, --SO 2 NH 2, --(CH 2) n CONR 6 R 7 or --(CH 2) n COO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl); R 4 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 5 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkysulphonyl; R 6 and R 7 are each independently H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and n is 0, 1 or 2. The compounds are particularly useful in treating irritable bowel syndrome.