- PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present disclosure provides pyrimidine compounds useful as tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and particularly epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) inhibitors. The disclosed EGFR inhibitors are effective
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- Quinazoline derivative serving as EGFR inhibitor and application of derivative
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The invention discloses a quinazoline derivative serving as an EGFR inhibitor and application of the derivative. The quinazoline derivative is a compound shown in formula I and is pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs. The compound can be used for being prepared into drugs for treating and/or preventing cancers, wherein the formula I is shown in the description.
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Paragraph 0080; 0081; 0082; 0083
(2019/06/12)
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- Structure-activity study of quinazoline derivatives leading to the discovery of potent EGFR-T790M inhibitors
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We have developed a series of 6, 7-disubstituted-4-(arylamino) quinazoline derivatives that functioned as irreversible EGFR inhibitors, and these compounds exhibited excellent enzyme inhibition potency. As compared with afatinib, some of them showed significantly enhanced activities towards H1975 cells (EGFR-T790M). Furthermore, the optimized compounds 7q and 8f also demonstrated good pharmacokinetic profiles, oral bioavailability as well as excellent in vivo efficacy in H1975 and HCC827 xenografts at a non-toxic dose. Based on the improved safety and efficacy against EGFR-T790M resistance, 7q and 8f are promising candidates for further studies.
- Zhang, Long,Yang, Yingying,Zhou, Haojie,Zheng, Qingmei,Li, Yuhao,Zheng, Shansong,Zhao, Shuyong,Chen, Dong,Fan, Chuanwen
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p. 445 - 463
(2015/09/01)
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- Synthesis, reactivity, and biological activity of gold(i) complexes modified with thiourea-functionalized tyrosine kinase inhibitors
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Thiourea-modified 3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino-quinazoline derivatives have been studied as potential receptor-targeted carrier ligands in linear gold(I) complexes. The molecules mimic the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase-targeted inhibitor gefitinib. Thiourea groups were either directly attached to quinazoline-C6 (compounds 4, 5, and 7) or linked to this position via a flexible ethylamino chain (compound 9). Compound 7 acts as a thiourea-S/quinazoline-N1 mixed-donor ligand, giving the unexpected dinuclear complex [{Au(μ-7-S,N)}2]X2 (X = Cl-, SCN-) (12a,b) (X-ray crystallography, electrospray mass spectrometry). Derivative 9 forms a stable linear complex, [Au(PEt3)(9-S)](NO3) (13). The biological activity of the carrier ligands and corresponding gold(I) complexes was studied in NCI-H460 and NCI-H1975 lung cancer cells. Compound 9 partially overcomes resistance to gefitinib in NCI-H1975, a lung cancer cell line characterized by a L858R/T790M mutation in EGFR (IC50 values of 1.7 and 30 μM, respectively). The corresponding gold complex (13) maintains activity in the low-micromolar concentration range similar to the metal-free carrier. Compound 9 and the corresponding [Au(PEt3)] complex, 13, inhibit EGFR kinase-mediated phosphorylation with sub-micromolar IC50 values similar to those observed for gefitinib under the same assay conditions. Potential mechanisms of action and reactions in biological media of this new type of hybrid agent, as well as shortcomings of the current design are discussed.
- Yang, Mu,Pickard, Amanda J.,Qiao, Xin,Gueble, Matthew J.,Day, Cynthia S.,Kucera, Gregory L.,Bierbach, Ulrich
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p. 3316 - 3324
(2015/04/14)
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- FUNCTIONALIZED TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS MODIFIED WITH PRECIOUS METAL ELECTROPHILES AND METHODS ASSOCIATED THEREWITH
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Newly synthesized thiourea-modified 3-chloro-4-fluoroanilio-quinazoline derivatives have been studied, as terminal carrier ligands in linear gold(I) complexes. The molecules mimic the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib (by computational docking experiments). Thiourea groups were either directly attached to quinazoline-C6 or linked to this position via a flexible ethylarmino chain. One compound tested acts as a thiourea-S/quinazoline-Nl mixed-donor ligand, giving an unusual dinuclear complex as determined by X-ray crystallography and/or electrospray mass spectrometry. One compound formed the desired stable linear complex. The biological activity of the carrier ligands and corresponding gold(I) complexes was studied in NCI-H460 and NCI-H1975 lung cancer cells. One compound that was tested partially overcomes resistance to gefitmib in NCI-H1975 (with IC50 values of 1.7 and 30 μΜ, respectively), and the corresponding gold complex (13) maintains activity in the low-micromolar concentration range.
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Page/Page column 18
(2015/11/11)
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- AMINOQUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR SALTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Provided herein are aminoquinazoline compounds, salts and uses thereof. The compounds have Formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, a metabolite, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug ther
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Paragraph 00199-00200
(2014/11/13)
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- Irreversible inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor activity by 3-aminopropanamides
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Irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors contain a reactive warhead which covalently interacts with a conserved cysteine residue in the kinase domain. The acrylamide fragment, a commonly employed warhead, effectively alkylates Cys797 of EGFR, but its reactivity can cause rapid metabolic deactivation or nonspecific reactions with off-targets. We describe here a new series of irreversible inhibitors containing a 3-aminopropanamide linked in position 6 to 4-anilinoquinazoline or 4-anilinoquinoline-3- carbonitrile driving portions. Some of these compounds proved to be as efficient as their acrylamide analogues in inhibiting EGFR-TK (TK = tyrosine kinase) autophosphorylation in A549 lung cancer cells. Moreover, several 3-aminopropanamides suppressed proliferation of gefitinib-resistant H1975 cells, harboring the T790M mutation in EGFR, at significantly lower concentrations than did gefitinib. A prototypical compound, N-(4-(3-bromoanilino)quinazolin-6- yl)-3-(dimethylamino)propanamide (5), did not show covalent binding to cell-free EGFR-TK in a fluorescence assay, while it underwent selective activation in the intracellular environment, releasing an acrylamide derivative which can react with thiol groups.
- Carmi, Caterina,Galvani, Elena,Vacondio, Federica,Rivara, Silvia,Lodola, Alessio,Russo, Simonetta,Aiello, Stefania,Bordi, Fabrizio,Costantino, Gabriele,Cavazzoni, Andrea,Alfieri, Roberta R.,Ardizzoni, Andrea,Petronini, Pier Giorgio,Mor, Marco
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p. 2251 - 2264
(2012/05/20)
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