An efficient procedure for the 1-alkylation of 2-nitroimidazoles and the synthesis of a probe for hypoxia in solid tumours
The N-alkylation of 2-nitroimidazole through its 'naked' anion, formed from its alkali metal salts in the presence of crown ethers and in homogeneous solution, is shown to be a useful preparative procedure. The reactions of α,ω-dihaloalkanes can be controlled to afford either the mono- or diheteroarylalkane. The procedure has been used to alkylate theophylline and to prepare a compound of use as a probe to identify, locate and quantify hypoxia in sections from solid tumours.
Long,Parrick,Hodgkiss
p. 709 - 713
(2007/10/02)
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