- Access to Cycloalkeno[ c]-Fused Pyridines via Pd-Catalyzed C(sp2)-H Activation and Cyclization of N-Acetyl Hydrazones of Acylcycloalkenes with Vinyl Azides
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A novel Pd(II)-catalyzed vinylic C-H activation and cyclization has been developed, reacting a series of small, medium, and large N-acetyl hydrazones of acylcycloalkenes with vinyl azides to access diverse cycloalkeno[c]-fused pyridine scaffolds. This protocol provides progress in C(sp2)-H bond activation of medium to large cycloalkenes, and the target products can be obtained in a specific regioselectivity with good functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope.
- Nie, Biao,Wu, Wanqing,Ren, Qingyun,Wang, Zhongqing,Zhang, Ji,Zhang, Yingjun,Jiang, Huanfeng
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- A sustainable strategy for the straightforward preparation of 2H-azirines and highly functionalized NH-aziridines from vinyl azides using a single solvent flow-batch approach
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The reported flow-batch approach enables the easy preparation of 2H-azirines and their stereoselective transformation into highly functionalized NH-aziridines, starting from vinyl azides and organolithium compounds. The protocol has been developed using c
- Andresini, Michael,Degannaro, Leonardo,Luisi, Renzo
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supporting information
p. 203 - 209
(2021/02/26)
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- Synthesis of Isoquinoline Derivatives via Palladium-Catalyzed C?H/C?N Bond Activation of N-Acyl Hydrazones with α-Substituted Vinyl Azides
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A palladium-catalyzed cyclization of N-acetyl hydrazones with vinyl azides has been developed. Various substituted isoquinolines, including diverse fused isoquinolines can be prepared via this protocol in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies suggest that α-substituted vinyl azide serves as an internal nitrogen source. Also, C?H bond activation and C?N bond cleavage have been realized using hydrazone as directing group. (Figure presented.).
- Jiang, Huanfeng,Nie, Biao,Ren, Qingyun,Wu, Wanqing,Zeng, Wei,Zhang, Ji,Zhang, Yingjun
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supporting information
(2020/02/25)
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- Highly Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction of Vinyl Azides and Racemic Allylic Carbonates
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The iridium-catalyzed enantioselective coupling reaction of vinyl azides and allylic electrophiles is presented and provides access to β-chiral carbonyl derivatives. Vinyl azides are used as acetamide enolate or acetonitrile carbanion surrogates, leading to γ,δ-unsaturated β-substituted amides as well as nitriles with excellent enantiomeric excess. These products are readily transformed into chiral N-containing building blocks and pharmaceuticals. A mechanism is proposed to rationalize the chemoselectivity of this coupling reaction.
- Han, Min,Yang, Min,Wu, Rui,Li, Yang,Jia, Tao,Gao, Yuanji,Ni, Hai-Liang,Hu, Ping,Wang, Bi-Qin,Cao, Peng
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supporting information
p. 13398 - 13405
(2020/09/02)
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- Switchable reactivity between vinyl azides and terminal alkyne by nano copper catalysis
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A novel nano copper-catalyzed substrate-dependent chemodivergent transformation of vinyl azides with a terminal alkyne is disclosed. 2,5-Disubstituted pyrroles were selectively obtained in high yield with aryl alkynes and aliphatic alkynes, whereas 2,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles were formed with silylated alkynes. This switchable method provides a controllable and facile access to both multisubstituted pyrrole scaffolds with high efficiency, excellent regioselectivity, and good functional group compatibility.
- Cen, Jinghe,Wu, Yaodan,Li, Jianxiao,Huang, Liangbin,Wu, Wanqing,Zhu, Zhongzhi,Yang, Shaorong,Jiang, Huanfeng
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supporting information
p. 2090 - 2094
(2019/03/26)
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- Electrochemical synthesis of enaminones: Via a decarboxylative coupling reaction
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An environmentally benign and efficient electrochemical synthesis of enaminones via a decarboxylative coupling reaction of α-keto acids using n-Bu4NI as a redox catalyst and electrolyte under constant current electrolysis in an undivided cell is reported. A broad vinyl azide substrate scope and high functional group tolerance are observed. A gram-scale reaction further demonstrates the practicability of the protocol. The results of cyclic voltammetry and control experiments indicate that I2 is likely the active species to initiate the oxidative decarboxylation via an acyl hypoiodite intermediate.
- Kong, Xianqiang,Liu, Yulong,Lin, Long,Chen, Qianjin,Xu, Bo
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supporting information
p. 3796 - 3801
(2019/07/31)
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- [1+1+3] Annulation of Diazoenals and Vinyl Azides: Direct Synthesis of Functionalized 1-Pyrrolines through Olefination
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A dirhodium carboxylate catalyzed [1+1+3] annulation reaction of diazoenals and vinyl azides that gives synthetically important enal-functionalized 1-pyrroline derivatives was developed. The reaction involves a novel rhodium-catalyzed olefination of diazoenals with vinyl azides via electrophilic enal carbenoids, resulting in a new class of enal acrylates. The annulation reaction was used for the direct synthesis of valuable deuterated 1-pyrrolines. Structural diversification of the enal-functionalized 1-pyrrolines resulted in the biologically important pyrrolidine-fused oxaziridine, amino acid derivatives, and a 6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane motif present in polycyclic alkaloids.
- Kanchupalli, Vinaykumar,Katukojvala, Sreenivas
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supporting information
p. 5433 - 5437
(2018/04/09)
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- Electrochemical regioselective azidoiodination of alkenes
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An efficient electrochemical approach to the vicinal iodoazides has been developed through constant current electrolysis of alkenes with NaN3and NaI in methanol. The reaction is proposed to proceed via a cyclic iodonium intermediate and thereby gives Markovnikov addition products exclusively.
- Yan, Wei-qing,Lin, Meng-ying,Little, R. Daniel,Zeng, Cheng-Chu
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p. 764 - 770
(2017/01/16)
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- Photoredox-catalysed redox-neutral trifluoromethylation of vinyl azides for the synthesis of α-trifluoromethylated ketones
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A redox-neutral, mild, and simple protocol is developed for the synthesis of α-trifluoromethylated ketones from vinyl azides under transition-metal-free conditions. In the presence of organic photoredox catalyst N-methyl-9-mesityl acridinium and sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate, a broad range of substituted vinyl azides were found to react smoothly upon visible-light irradiation, readily furnishing the corresponding products in satisfied yields.
- Qin, Hai-Tao,Wu, Shu-Wei,Liu, Jia-Li,Liu, Feng
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supporting information
p. 1696 - 1699
(2017/02/10)
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- PIDA-I2 mediated direct vicinal difunctionalization of olefins: Iodoazidation, iodoetherification and iodoacyloxylation
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Iodinium cation (I+ or IOAc) was produced from the combination of phenyliodine diacetate (PIDA) and iodine. I+ facilitated the direct vicinal difunctionalization of olefins to α-azido, α-trideuteriomethoxy, α-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and α-acyloxy alkyl iodides via cation-π interaction at room temperature and under transition-metal free conditions.
- Achar, Tapas Kumar,Maiti, Saikat,Mal, Prasenjit
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p. 4654 - 4663
(2016/06/09)
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- Synthesis of α-Fluoroketones from Vinyl Azides and Mechanism Interrogation
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An efficient and mild fluorination of vinyl azides for the synthesis of α-fluoroketones is described. The mechanistic studies indicated that a single-electron transfer (SET) and a subsequent fluorine atom transfer process could be involved in the reaction.
- Wu, Shu-Wei,Liu, Feng
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supporting information
p. 3642 - 3645
(2016/08/16)
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- Synthesis of Quinolines by Visible-Light Induced Radical Reaction of Vinyl Azides and α-Carbonyl Benzyl Bromides
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A visible-light induced radical reaction of vinyl azides and α-carbonyl benzyl bromides was developed, which provides an efficient route to polysubstituted quinolines via a C-C and C-N bond formation sequence.
- Wang, Qile,Huang, Jun,Zhou, Lei
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supporting information
p. 2479 - 2484
(2015/08/18)
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- Formal [4+2]-annulation of vinyl azides with N-unsaturated aldimines
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Highly functionalized quinolines and pyridines could be synthesized by BF3?OEt2-mediated reactions of vinyl azides with N-aryl and N-alkenyl aldimines, respectively. The reaction mechanism could be characterized as formal [4+2]-annulation, including unprecedented enamine-type nucleophilic attack of vinyl azides to aldimines and subsequent nucleophilic cyclization onto the resulting iminodiazonium ion moieties.
- Zhu, Xu,Wang, Yi-Feng,Zhang, Feng-Lian,Chiba, Shunsuke
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supporting information
p. 2458 - 2462
(2014/10/15)
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- Enantioselective preparation of cis -β-azidocyclopropane esters by cyclopropanation of azido alkenes using a chiral dirhodium catalyst
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A diastereo- and enantiocontrolled preparation of the conformationally restricted cis-β-azidocyclopropane esters have been developed. The Rh 2(S-DOSP)4 was found to be an efficient catalyst in hexane for the cyclopropanation of azido
- Gu, Peiming,Su, Yan,Wu, Xiu-Ping,Sun, Jian,Liu, Wanyi,Xue, Ping,Li, Rui
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2246 - 2249
(2012/06/30)
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