- Pyrazole-Related Nucleosides. Synthesis and Antiviral/Antitumor Activity of Some Substituted Pyrazole and Pyrazolo-1,2,3-triazin-4-one Nucleosides
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Several pyrazole and pyrazolo-1,2,3-triazin-4-one ribonucleosides were prepared and tested for antiviral/antitumor activities.Appropriate heterocyclic bases were prepared by standard methodologies.Glycosylation of pyrazoles 6a-e,g,i and pyrazolo-1,2,3-triazin-4-ones 12f-l mediated bu silylation with hexamethylsilazane, with 1-β-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose gave in good yields the corresponding glycosides 7a-e,g, 8g,i 13f,h,k, and 14f, but could not be applied to compounds 12g,i,j,l.To overcome this occurrence, a different strategy involvi ng the preparation, diazotization, and in situ cyclization of opportune pyrazole glycosides 9 and 10 was reguired.Moreover derivatives having the general formula 5 were considered not only as synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of 3 but also as carbon bioisosteres of ribavirin 4.All compounds were evaluated in vitro for cytostatic and antiviral activity.The pyrazolo-1,2,3-triazin-4-one nucleosides that resulted were substantially devoid of any activity; only 15h,k showed a moderate cytostatic activity against T-cells.However, pyrazole nucleosides 9b,c,e were potent and selective cytotoxic agents against T-lymphocytes, whereas 9e showed a selective, although not very potent, activity against coxsackie B1.
- Manfredini, Stefano,Bazzanini, Rita,Baraldi, Pier Giovanni,Guarneri, Mario,Simoni, Daniele,et al.
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p. 917 - 924
(2007/10/02)
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