- Stereoselective, solid phase-based synthesis of trans 3-alkyl-substituted β-lactams as analogues of cholesterol absorption inhibitors
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A straightforward solid phase-based strategy for the rapid generation of two small libraries of trans 3-alkyl-substituted β-lactams is described. For the glycine-derived library, a controlled excess of nonactivated acid chlorides was used to prevent oxazinone formation. The second library involved the attachment of Fmoc-protected p-aminophenol to Wang resin for the preparation of structurally-closed analogues of known cholesterol absorption inhibitors. This strategy allowed us to introduce diversity in the three variable positions of the β-lactam ring.
- Delpiccolo, Carina M.L.,Testero, Sebastián A.,Leyes, Federico N.,Boggián, Dora B.,Camacho, Cristián M.,Mata, Ernesto G.
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- Novel inhibitors of tyrosinase produced by the 4-substitution of TCT (П)
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Novel Tyrosinase Inhibitors of 4-functionalized Thiophene-2-carbaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (TCT) derivatives (1–8) had been synthesized and Spectrofluorimetry, 1H and 13C NMR titration and Molecular docking had been used to investigate their inhibitory activities and mechanisms on tyrosinase. The results showed that the inter-molecular interactions or hydrogen bond formation by increasing length of carbon chain or introducing benzene ring to the 4-functionalized ester group promoted or stabilized formation of complexes between modifier and tyrosinase, and enhanced the inhibitory activity of modifiers. The inhibitory activity of 4-benzoy methoxy-TCT was much stronger than that of any other synthesized tested modifiers, which was well explained by molecular docking and further verified by spectrofluorimetry and NMR titration by assuming that there existed an inter-molecular interaction besides formation of hydrogen bonds between the amino acid residues ASN260, GLU256, HIS85 of enzyme and the modifier.We concluded that 4-benzoy methoxy substitution of TCT was a good route obtaining novel tyrosinase inhibitors and deserved further studies.
- Liu, Jing,Li, Mengrong,Yu, Yanying,Cao, Shuwen
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- Synthesis of gibberellic acid derivatives and their effects on plant growth
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A series of novel C-3-OH substituted gibberellin derivatives bearing an amide group were designed and synthesized from the natural product gibberellic acid (GA3). Their activities on the plant growth regulation of rice and Arabidopsis were evaluated in vivo. Among these compounds, 10d and 10f exhibited appreciable inhibitory activities on rice (48.6% at 100 μmol/L) and Arabidopsis (41.4% at 100mol/L), respectively. These results provide new insights into the design and synthesis of potential plant growth regulators.
- Tian, Hao,Xu, Yiren,Liu, Shaojin,Jin, Dingsha,Zhang, Jianjun,Duan, Liusheng,Tan, Weiming
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- Carboxamides as N-Alkylating Reagents of Secondary Amines in Indium-Catalyzed Reductive Amination with a Hydrosilane
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A method for the catalytic reductive N-alkylation of amines by using secondary amides as the alkyl source was developed. A versatile type of carboxamide functioned as an N-alkylation reagent in the presence of an indium(III) catalyst and a hydrosilane to provide alkylated tertiary amines efficiently. This amide-based catalytic N-alkylation strategy is considered to be a highly useful protocol to access unsymmetrical tertiary amines.
- Ogiwara, Yohei,Shimoda, Wataru,Ide, Keisuke,Nakajima, Takumi,Sakai, Norio
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- Azobenzene-bridged bile acid dimers: An interesting class of conjugates with conformation-controlled bioactivity
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The synergetic combination of the distinct properties of azobenzene and bile acid could afford stable tweezer-like conformation with tunable hydrophilic and hydrophobic channels, thus increasing their antimicrobial activity toward both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which can be conveniently switched off when the conformation turn back to the extended state.
- Li, Weina,Li, Yan,Yin, Xianpeng,Liang, Yun,Li, Jian,Wang, Chen,Lan, Yue,Wang, Hui,Ju, Yong,Li, Guangtao
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- Synthesis and bioactivities of diamide derivatives containing a phenazine-1-carboxamide scaffold
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Taking natural product phenazine-1-carboxamide (PCN) as a lead compound, a series of novel phenazine-1-carboxylic acid diamide derivatives were designed and synthesised. Their structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR and HRMS. The bioassays showed that some of the target compounds exhibited promising in vitro fungicidal activities, and exhibited excellent and selective herbicidal activities. Particularly, compounds c, h, o and s displayed root length inhibition activities against barnyard grass with the rate of more than 80%. Compound c exhibited the best activity among all the target compounds against barnyard grass stalk length with the IC50 value of 0.158?mmol/L, and compound o exhibited the best and wide spectrum inhibition against barnyard grass root length and rape in both root length and stalk length herbicidal activities with its IC50 values of 0.067, 0.048 and 0.059?mmol/L respectively. The analysis of preliminary Structure-Activity Relationships provides the theoretical basis for further design of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid.
- Zhu, Xiang,Zhang, Min,Yu, Linhua,Xu, Zhihong,Yang, Dan,Du, Xiaoying,Wu, Qinglai,Li, Junkai
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- Synthesis, structure, and anion binding of functional oxacalix[4]arenes
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Oxacalix[4]arenes obtained from the highly efficient, one-pot SNAr reaction were post-macrocyclization functionalized through the reduction of nitro groups and hydrolysis of the ester groups to obtain several derivatives of desired solubility. The difficulties in basic hydrolysis of ester groups were overcome via developing an acid hydrolysis method for tert-butyl ester derivatives of this class. The synthesis of symmetrical oxacalix[4]arenes from an unsymmetrically substituted precursor was also explored via a multiple step fragment coupling approach. Compounds 17 & 18 adopted 1,3-alternate conformations in the solid state as most oxacalix[4]arenes did, and a chair (zigzag) conformation was revealed for tetraamido oxacalix[4]arene (6a) by X-ray single crystal analysis. The tetraureido oxacalixarene (7) showed strong association towards various anions such as F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, Ac-, and HSO4- with a 1:1 stoichiometry as revealed by 1H NMR analysis and UV-vis measurements.
- Ma, Jiao-Xia,Fang, Xu,Xue, Min,Yang, Yong
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- Computational discovery, structural optimization and biological evaluation of novel inhibitors targeting transient receptor potential vanilloid type 3 (TRPV3)
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Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 3 (TRPV3) is a Ca2+ permeable nonselective cation channel and expressed abundantly in skin keratinocytes. TRPV3 emerges as an attractive target for treatment of pruritic, inflammatory, pain and skin-related diseases. However, only a few reports of TRPV3 inhibitors exist at present besides some patents. Therefore, TRPV3 research has always been fraught with challenges. Through a combination of virtual screening and biological evaluation, compound P1 (10 μM) was identified as a top hit with 34.5% inhibitory effect on 2-APB (1 mM)-evoked currents of mTRPV3-WT. Further structural optimization provided the inhibitor PC5 with the best activity (IC50 = 2.63 ± 0.28 μM), and point mutation assays indicated that amino acids V629 and F633 are crucial for the binding of PC5 and TRPV3. In summary, these newly discovered inhibitors could serve as promising lead compounds for the development of TRPV3 inhibitors in the future.
- Zhang, Fang,Lin, Yiyu,Min, Wenjian,Hou, Yi,Yuan, Kai,Wang, Jin,Yang, Peng
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- Study of the Pyridine 1-oxide-Catalyzed Two-Phase Reversible Exchange Reaction of Benzoyl Chloride and Butanoate Ion
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The reaction of benzoyl chloride (PhCOCl) and butanoate ion (PrCOO-) catalyzed by pyridine 1-oxide (PNO) in the medium H2O/CH2Cl2 leads to equilibrium with butanoyl chloride (PrCOCl) and benzoate ion (PhCOO-) and vice versa.The rate-determining step takes place in the organic phase and PrCOCl is much more reactive than PhCOCl.The effects of chloride ion, hydroxide ion, pyridine 1-oxide, reactants and temperature on the reaction rate and the equilibrium conversion of acyl chloride (RCOCl) were investigated.Satisfactory detailed mechanistic interpretations of the kinetic results are given.
- Wang, Maw-Ling,Ou, Chin-Chou,Jwo, Jing-Jer
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- Lead derivatization of ethyl 6-bromo-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-5-hydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate and 5-bromo-2-(thiophene-2-carboxamido) benzoic acid as FabG inhibitors targeting ESKAPE pathogens
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Our previous studies on FabG have identified two compounds 5-bromo-2-(thiophene-2-carboxamido) benzoic acid (A) and ethyl 6-bromo-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-5-hydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate(B) as best hits with allosteric mode of inhibition. FabG is an integral part of bacterial fatty acid biosynthetic system FAS II shown to be an essential gene in most ESKAPE Pathogens. The current work is focussed on lead expansion of these two hit molecules which ended up with forty-three analogues (twenty-nine analogues from lead compound A and fourteen compounds from lead compound B). The enzyme inhibition studies revealed that compound 15 (effective against EcFabG, AbFabG, StFabG, MtFabG1) and 19 (inhibiting EcFabG and StFabG) had potency of broad-spectrum inhibition on FabG panel.
- Varakala, Saiprasad Dasugari,Reshma, Rudraraju Srilakshmi,Schnell, Robert,Dharmarajan, Sriram
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- Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial, antioxidant and computational evaluation of N-acyl-morpholine-4-carbothioamides
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Abstract: The present research paper reports the convenient synthesis, successful characterization, in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant potency and biocompatibility of N-acyl-morpholine-4-carbothioamides (5a–5j). The biocompatible derivatives were found to be highly active against the tested bacterial and fungal strains. Moreover, some of the screened N-acyl-morpholine-4-carbothioamides exhibited excellent antioxidant potential. Docking simulation provided additional information about possibilities of their inhibitory potential against RNA. It has been predicted by in silico investigation of the binding pattern that compounds 5a and 5j can serve as the potential surrogate for design of novel and potent antibacterial agents. The results for the in vitro bioassays were promising with the identification of compounds 5a and 5j as the lead and selective candidate for RNA inhibition. Results of the docking computations further ascertained the inhibitory potential of compound 5a. Based on the in silico studies, it can be suggested that compounds 5a and 5j can serve as a structural model for the design of antibacterial agents with better inhibitory potential. Graphic abstract: Binding mode of compound 5j inside the active site of RNA in 3D space. 5j displayed highest antibacterial potential than the reference drug ampicillin with ZOI 10.50?mm against Staphylococcus aureus. 5j also displayed highest antifungal potential than the reference drug amphotericin B with ZOI 18.20?mm against Fusarium solani.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Aziz, Hamid,Saeed, Aamer,Khan, Muhammad Aslam,Afridi, Shakeeb,Jabeen, Farukh
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p. 763 - 776
(2020/03/04)
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- Synthesis, computational studies and enzyme inhibitory kinetics of benzothiazole-linked thioureas as mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors
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Herein, we report synthesis of a set of benzothiazole-thiourea hybrids with aromatic and aliphatic side chains (BT1 to BT9) using an elegant synthetic strategy. The newly synthesized benzothiazole-thiourea conjugates were subjected to In-vitro tyrosinase inhibition and free radical scavenging activity. Majority of the compounds indicated inhibition considerably improved than the standard; compound (Kojic acid with IC50 = 16.8320 ± 1.1600 μM) BT2 with IC50 = 1.3431 ± 0.0254 μM was found to be the best inhibitor. A non-competitive mode of inhibition of BT2 was disclosed with Ki value of 2.8 μM. In order to study enzyme-inhibitor interactions SAR analysis molecular docking was carried out. The amino groups of thiourea were involved in hydrogen bonding with Glu322 showing the bond length of 1.74 and 2.70 ?, respectively. Moreover, the coupling of π-π was displayed between benzothiazole and benzene rings of His244 and His263, respectively. The outcome of this study might help to develop new inhibitors of melanogenesis, important for cosmetic and food products. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
- Ujan, Rabail,Saeed, Aamer,Ashraf, Saba,Channar, Pervaiz Ali,Abbas, Qamar,Rind, Mahboob Ali,Hassan, Mubashir,Raza, Hussain,Seo, Sung-Yum,El-Seedi, Hesham R.
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p. 7035 - 7043
(2020/08/12)
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- Neutrophil-Selective Fluorescent Probe Development through Metabolism-Oriented Live-Cell Distinction
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Human neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes and have been considered as the first line of defence in the innate immune system. Selective imaging of live neutrophils will facilitate the in situ study of neutrophils in infection or inflammation events as well as clinical diagnosis. However, small-molecule-based probes for the discrimination of live neutrophils among different granulocytes in human blood have yet to be reported. Herein, we report the first fluorescent probe NeutropG for the specific distinction and imaging of active neutrophils. The selective staining mechanism of NeutropG is elucidated as metabolism-oriented live-cell distinction (MOLD) through lipid droplet biogenesis with the help of ACSL and DGAT. Finally, NeutropG is applied to accurately quantify neutrophil levels in fresh blood samples by showing a high correlation with the current clinical method.
- Gao, Min,Lee, Sun Hyeok,Park, Sang Hyuk,Ciaramicoli, Larissa Miasiro,Kwon, Haw-Young,Cho, Heewon,Jeong, Joseph,Chang, Young-Tae
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supporting information
p. 23743 - 23749
(2021/10/14)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Migratory Insertion of Carbenes and C-C Cleavage of Cycloalkanecarboxamides
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A palladium catalyzed reaction of cycloalkanecarboxamides and diazomalonates or bis(phenylsulfonyl)diazomethane has been developed. The reaction proceeds via carbene migratory insertion and cascade C-C cleavage pathways. Cycloalkanecarboxamides with four to seven membered rings are applicable in the transformation. A series of ring opening products were prepared with moderate yields. The finding provides valuable clues for the development of new reactions involving carbene migratory insertion and the cleavage of unstrained C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds.
- Pan, Ping,Yan, Ming,Zeng, Jia,Zhang, Peng,Zhang, Xue-Jing
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supporting information
(2022/01/20)
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- Conformation, and Charge Tunneling through Molecules in SAMs
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This paper demonstrates that the molecular conformation (in addition to the composition and structure) of molecules making up self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) influences the rates of charge tunneling (CT) through them, in molecular junctions of the form AuTS/S(CH2)2CONR1R2//Ga2O3/EGaIn, where R1 and R2 are alkyl chains of different length. The lengths of chains R1 and R2 were selected to influence the conformations and conformational homogeneity of the molecules in the monolayer. The conformations of the molecules influence the thickness of the monolayer (i.e. tunneling barrier width) and their rectification ratios at ±1.0 V. When R1 = H, the molecules are well ordered and exist predominantly in trans-extended conformations. When R1 is an alkyl group (e.g., R1 H), however, their conformations can no longer be all-trans-extended, and the molecules adopt more gauche dihedral angles. This change in the type of conformation decreases the conformational order and influences the rates of tunneling. When R1 = R2, the rates of CT decrease (up to 6.3×), relative to rates of CT observed through SAMs having the same total chain lengths, or thicknesses, when R1 = H. When R1 H R2, there is a weaker correlation (relative to that when R1 = H or R1 = R2) between current density and chain length or monolayer thickness, and in some cases the rates of CT through SAMs made from molecules with different R2 groups are different, even when the thicknesses of the SAMs (as determined by XPS) are the same. These results indicate that the thickness of a monolayer composed of insulating, amide-containing alkanethiols does not solely determine the rate of CT, and rates of charge tunneling are influenced by the conformation of the molecules making up the junction.
- Belding, Lee,Root, Samuel E.,Li, Yuan,Park, Junwoo,Baghbanzadeh, Mostafa,Rojas, Edwin,Pieters, Priscilla F.,Yoon, Hyo Jae,Whitesides, George M.
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supporting information
p. 3481 - 3493
(2021/03/08)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed 2-(Neopentylsulfinyl)aniline Directed C–H Acetoxylation and Alkenylation of Arylacetamides
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The 2-(neopentylsulfinyl)aniline directing group that promotes rapid palladium-catalyzed C–H acetoxylation and alkenylation of arylacetamides has been developed. The acetoxylation reaches completion within only 40 min at 100 °C and leads to the bis-functionalized products. Alternatively, the reaction can be carried out at room temperature, which is beneficial for sensitive substrates. For the alkenylation, we have developed a protocol in which easily available 1-substituted cyclopropanols were employed as equivalents of vinyl ketones.
- Barysevich, Maryia V.,Laktsevich-Iskryk, Marharyta V.,Krech, Anastasiya V.,Zhabinskii, Vladimir N.,Khripach, Vladimir A.,Hurski, Alaksiej L.
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supporting information
p. 937 - 943
(2020/02/25)
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- Novel N-Acyl-1H-imidazole-1-carbothioamides: Design, Synthesis, Biological and Computational Studies
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The present study reports the convenient synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, bio-assays and computational evaluation of a novel series of N-acyl-1H-imidazole-1-carbothioamides. The screened derivatives displayed excellent antioxidant activity, moderate antibacterial and antifungal potential. The screened derivatives were found to be highly biocompatible against hRBCs. Molecular docking ascertained the mechanism and mode of action towards the molecular target delineating that ligands and complexes were stabilized at the active site by electrostatic and hydrophobic forces in accordance to the corresponding experimental results. Docking simulation provided additional information about the possibilities of inhibitory potential of the compounds against RNA. Computational evaluation predicted that N-acyl-1H-imidazole-1-carbothioamides 5c and 5g can serve as potential surrogates for hit to lead generation and design of novel antioxidant and antibacterial agents.
- Aziz, Hamid,Saeed, Aamer,Khan, Muhammad Aslam,Afridi, Shakeeb,Jabeen, Farukh,Ashfaq-ur-Rehman,Hashim, Muhammad
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- 3-Aminobenzenesulfonamides incorporating acylthiourea moieties selectively inhibit the tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoform IX over the off-target isoforms I, II and IV
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We describe the synthesis of a series of novel 1-aroyl/acyl-3-(3-aminosulfonylphenyl) thioureas (4a–k) acting as human carbonic anhydrase (hCA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors. Reaction of alkyl/aryl isothiocyanates with 3-aminobenzenesulfonamide afforded a series of the title compounds incorporating a variety of short as well as highly lipophilic long tails. The newly synthesized sulfonamides were evaluated against 4 physiologically relevant CA isoforms (hCA I, II, IV, and IX). Several compounds showed interesting inhibitory activity. The tumor-associated hCA IX was the most sensitive isoform to inhibition with these compounds, with KIs in the range of 21.5–44.0 nM and selectivity ratios over the major cytosolic isoform hCA II in the range of 3.35–37.3. The sulfonamides incorporating the phenylacetylthioureido and pentadecanoylthioureido moieties were the most hCA IX-selective inhibitors detected in this work, making them of interest for further investigations.
- Fattah, Tanzeela Abdul,Bua, Silvia,Saeed, Aamer,Shabir, Ghulam,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 123 - 128
(2018/10/20)
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- Isoalantolactone derivative, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
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The invention relates to an isoalantolactone derivative, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof, especially use of the isoalantolactone derivative shown as formula (I) or a salt pharmaceutical compound thereof in preparation of adjuvant drugs treating cancer, a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of isoalantolactone derivative (I) or its salt anda pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a composition with other anticancer drugs.
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Paragraph 0014
(2019/02/02)
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- Cinnamyl alcohol fatty acid ester derivative and application and preparation method thereof
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The invention relates to a derivative and an application and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a cinnamyl alcohol fatty acid ester derivative and an application and a preparation method thereof. As application of a percutaneous absorption penetration enhancer, a percutaneous administration preparation is prepared, so that the percutaneous absorption of a drug is improved, and the cumulative penetration amount of the drug is increased. The cinnamyl alcohol fatty acid ester derivative is prepared into fatty acyl chloride, and the fatty acyl chloride reacts with cinnamyl alcohol to obtain the cinnamyl alcohol fatty acid ester derivative. The compound can be applied to the percutaneous administration preparation to enhance the drug permeability, can further be used as perfume to cover up the bad smell of the preparation, and has wide potential application prospects.
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Paragraph 0042; 0043
(2019/05/08)
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- Electrochemical [4+2] Annulation-Rearrangement-Aromatization of Styrenes: Synthesis of Naphthalene Derivatives
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We report the first electrochemical strategy to synthesize functionalized naphthalene derivatives through [4+2] annulation—rearrangement–aromatization from styrenes under mild conditions. The electrolysis does not require metals, oxidants and high valence substrates, indicating the atom and step-economy ideals. The dehydrodimer produced through [4+2] cycloaddition of 4-methoxy α-methyl styrene is isolated and proved to be the key intermediate for the following oxydehydrogenation to form carbon cation, which undergoes rearrangement–aromatization to afford the final products. This reaction represents a powerful access to construct multi-substituted naphthalene blocks in a single step.
- Ma, Yueyue,Lv, Jufeng,Liu, Chengyu,Yao, Xiantong,Yan, Guoming,Yu, Wei,Ye, Jinxing
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supporting information
p. 6756 - 6760
(2019/04/17)
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- Set-up and validation of a high throughput screening method for human monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) based on a new red fluorescent probe
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Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a serine hydrolase that has a key regulatory role in controlling the levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), the main signaling molecule in the endocannabinoid system. Identification of selective modulators of MAGL enables both to provide new tools for investigating pathophysiological roles of 2-AG, and to discover new lead compounds for drug design. The development of sensitive and reliable methods is crucial to evaluate this modulatory activity. In the current study, we report readily synthesized long-wavelength putative fluorogenic substrates with different acylic side chains to find a new probe for MAGL activity. 7-Hydroxyresorufinyl octanoate proved to be the best substrate thanks to the highest rate of hydrolysis and the best Km and Vmax values. In addition, in silico evaluation of substrates interaction with the active site of MAGL confirms octanoate resorufine derivative as the molecule of choice. The well-known MAGL inhibitors URB602 and methyl arachidonylfluorophosphonate (MAFP) were used for the assay validation. The assay was highly reproducible with an overall average Z0 value of 0.86. The fast, sensitive and accurate method described in this study is suitable for low-cost high-throughput screening (HTS) of MAGL modulators and is a powerful new tool for studying MAGL activity.
- Miceli, Matteo,Casati, Silvana,Ottria, Roberta,Di Leo, Simone,Eberini, Ivano,Palazzolo, Luca,Parravicini, Chiara,Ciuffreda, Pierangela
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- Cyclohexyl-Fused, Spirobiindane-Derived, Phosphine-Catalyzed Synthesis of Tricyclic ?3-Lactams and Kinetic Resolution of ?3-Substituted Allenoates
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A C2-symmetric chiral phosphine catalyst, NUSIOC-Phos, which can be easily derived from cyclohexyl-fused spirobiindane, was introduced. A highly enantioselective domino process involving pyrrolidine-2,3-diones and γ-substituted allenoates catalyzed by NUSIOC-Phos has been disclosed. Diastereospecific tricyclic γ-lactams containing five contiguous stereogenic centers were obtained in high yields and with nearly perfect enantioselectivities. A kinetic resolution process of racemic γ-substituted allenoates was developed for the generation of optically enriched chiral allenoates.
- Wu, Mingyue,Han, Zhaobin,Li, Kaizhi,Wu, Ji'En,Ding, Kuiling,Lu, Yixin
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supporting information
p. 16362 - 16373
(2019/10/16)
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- Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid bisamide compounds and application thereof
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The invention provides phenazine-1-carboxylic acid bishydrazide compounds and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of pesticide compounds; the general formula of the compounds has the following structure defined in the specification, wherein R is saturated C2-C6 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl, unsaturated C2-C6 alkyl, halogen substituted C2-C6 hydrocarbonyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, and substituted phenyl containing one or more saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbonyl, alkoxy, halogen, fluorine-containing methyl, nitryl, cyano group, ester group, ketone group and formyl group, substituted pyridyl, substituted furyl, substituted pyrimidyl, substituted pyrazolyl, substituted thiazolyl, substituted thienyl, substituted imidazolyl or substituted triazolyl. The phenazine-1-dihydrazine carboxylic acid compounds have novel structure, can be used for prevention and treatment of diseases on crops and weeds and have market application prospects.
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Paragraph 0051; 0052; 0053; 0054
(2018/03/28)
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- Orally Available Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase/Phosphodiesterase 4 Dual Inhibitor Treats Inflammatory Pain
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Inspired by previously discovered enhanced analgesic efficacy between soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors, we designed, synthesized and characterized 21 novel sEH/PDE4 dual inhibitors. The best of these displayed good efficacy in in vitro assays. Further pharmacokinetic studies of a subset of four selected compounds led to the identification of a bioavailable dual inhibitor N-(4-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1-propionylpiperidine-4-carboxamide (MPPA). In a lipopolysaccharide induced inflammatory pain rat model, MPPA rapidly increased in the blood (Tmax = 30 min; Cmax = 460 nM) after oral administration of 3 mg/kg and reduced inflammatory pain with rapid onset of action correlating with blood levels over a time course of 4 h. Additionally, MPPA does not alter self-motivated exploration of rats with inflammatory pain or the withdrawal latency in control rats.
- Bl?cher, René,Wagner, Karen M.,Gopireddy, Raghavender R.,Harris, Todd R.,Wu, Hao,Barnych, Bogdan,Hwang, Sung Hee,Xiang, Yang K.,Proschak, Ewgenij,Morisseau, Christophe,Hammock, Bruce D.
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p. 3541 - 3550
(2018/05/01)
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- A General Approach to Site-Specific, Intramolecular C?H Functionalization Using Dithiocarbamates
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Intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer is an established approach for the site-specific functionalization of unactivated, aliphatic C?H bonds. Transformations using this strategy typically require unstable intermediates formed using strong oxidants and have mainly targeted C?H halogenations or intramolecular aminations. Herein, we report a site-specific C?H functionalization that significantly increases the synthetic scope and convergency of reactions proceeding via intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer. Stable, isolable N-dithiocarbamates are used as precursors to amidyl radicals formed via either light or radical initiation to efficiently deliver highly versatile alkyl dithiocarbamates across a wide range of complex structures.
- Na, Christina G.,Alexanian, Erik J.
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supporting information
p. 13106 - 13109
(2018/09/21)
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- Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary γ-C(sp3)-H Vinylation of Amides via Organic Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer
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An efficient strategy for primary, secondary and tertiary aliphatic γ-C(sp3)-H vinylation of amides with alkenylboronic acids is reported. These reactions are catalyzed by visible-light organic photoredox agents. Regioselective γ-C(sp3)-H vinylation of amides is controlled by a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer of an amidyl radical generated in situ.
- Chen, Hui,Guo, Liangliang,Yu, Shouyun
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supporting information
p. 6255 - 6259
(2018/10/05)
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- T- and B-cell immunosuppressive activity of novel α-santonin analogs with humoral and cellular immune response in Balb/c mice
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In continuation of our endeavours to synthesize immunosuppressive agents from α-santonin, we report herein the design and synthesis of a new series of α-santonin derived O-aryl/aliphatic ether, ester and amide analogs and the evaluation of their immunosuppressive activities. The in vitro studies led to several analogs with significant immunosuppressive effects by inhibiting ConA and LPS stimulated T- and B-cell proliferation in a dose dependent manner. The more significant compounds 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h, 6a and 6b displayed potent inhibitory activity on the mitogen-induced T- and B-cell proliferation in comparison to α-santonin 1. Compound 4e displayed stupendous in vitro immunosuppressive effects with ~80% suppression of B and ~75% suppression of T lymphocyte proliferation, respectively. The in vivo investigation on BALB/c mice revealed that non-cytotoxic compound 4e suppresses both humoral and cellular immunity.
- Dangroo, Nisar A.,Singh, Jasvinder,Gupta, Nidhi,Singh, Shashank,Kaul, Anapurna,Khuroo, Mohmmed A.,Sangwan, Payare L.
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p. 211 - 219
(2017/02/05)
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- Structure-activity relationship study and optimisation of 2-aminopyrrole-1-benzyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile as a broad spectrum metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor
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A SAR study on derivatives of 2-amino-1-benzyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile 5a revealed that the 3-carbonitrile group, vicinal 4,5-diphenyl and N-benzyl side chains of the pyrrole are important for the inhibitory potencies of these compounds against members representing the three main subclasses of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), i.e. IMP-1 (representing the B1 subgroup), CphA (B2) and AIM-1 (B3). Coupling of 5a with a series of acyl chlorides and anhydrides led to the discovery of two N-acylamide derivatives, 10 and 11, as the two most potent IMP-1 inhibitors in this series. However, these compounds are less effective towards CphA and AIM-1. The N-benzoyl derivative of 5a retained potent in vitro activity against each of MBLs tested (with inhibition constants in the low μM range). Importantly, this compound also significantly enhanced the sensitivity of IMP-1, CphA- or AIM-1-producing cell cultures towards meropenem. This compound presents a promising starting point for the development of a universal MBL inhibitor, targeting members of each of the major subgroups of this family of enzymes.
- McGeary, Ross P.,Tan, Daniel T.C.,Selleck, Christopher,Monteiro Pedroso, Marcelo,Sidjabat, Hanna E.,Schenk, Gerhard
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p. 351 - 364
(2017/06/19)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of Lenalidomide derivatives as tumor angiogenesis inhibitor
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Lenalidomide is a type of immunomodulatory agent with anti-tumor activity by mainly expressed in the anti-angiogenesis. In order to enhance the pharmacological activity of Lenalidomide, a series of Lenalidomide derivatives were designed as tumor angiogenesis inhibitors. The potential anti-angiogenesis targets of Lenalidomide derivatives were virtual screened on Auto-Dock 4.0 by using reverse docking method. The six target proteins, such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, epidermal growth factor receptor, fibroblast growth factor receptor, BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase and metal protein kinase, were chosen as the targets. The Lenalidomide derivatives were synthesized by alkylated, acylated or sulfonylated Lenalidomide and verified by the 1H NMR, 13C NMR and LC–MS. Their anti-cancer activities were detected by using CCK-8 in the esophageal carcinoma cell line EC9706. The results indicate that the inhibitory activities of Lenalidomide derivatives were higher than that of Lenalidomide.
- Hu, Shengquan,Yuan, Libin,Yan, Hong,Li, Zhigang
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supporting information
p. 4075 - 4081
(2017/08/23)
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- d-menthol fatty acid ester derivative, application thereof and preparation method for d-menthol fatty acid ester derivative
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and relates to a d-menthol fatty acid ester derivative, an application thereof and a preparation method for the d-menthol fatty acid ester derivative. The d-terpineol fatty acid ester is prepared through carrying out an esterification reaction on d-menthol and straight-chain fatty acid. The method comprises the steps of firstly, carrying out a reaction on fatty acid and thionyl chloride so as to prepare acyl chloride, and then, subjecting acyl chloride to a reaction with d-menthol, there by preparing the ester. The d-menthol ester is applied to external preparations such as plasters, cataplasm, ointment, gels, sprays and liniment as a penetration enhancer, so that the percutaneous absorption capacity of drugs, particularly, chiral drug enantiomers is increased; and the d-menthol ester is a very good percutaneous absorption penetration enhancer and has a broad application prospect.
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Paragraph 0029
(2017/08/29)
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- Citronellol fatty acid ester derivative and application and preparation method thereof
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The invention relates to a citronellol fatty acid ester derivative and an application and preparation method thereof. The citronellol fatty acid ester derivative is used as a transdermal absorption penetration enhancer for application and used for preparing a transdermal drug delivery preparation so that transdermal absorption of drugs can be improved, and the accumulative penetration amount of the drugs is increased. According to the citronellol fatty acid ester derivative, after reaction with thionyl chloride, fatty acyl chloride is prepared, then the fatty acyl chloride reacts with citronellol, and the citronellol fatty acid ester derivative is obtained. The citronellol fatty acid ester derivative can be applied to the transdermal drug delivery preparation, improves the penetration ability of the drugs, and can also be used as spice to mask the objectionable odor of the preparation.
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Paragraph 0043; 0044
(2017/12/09)
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- Nerol aliphatic ester derivative as well as application and preparation method thereof
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and relates to a nerol aliphatic ester derivative as well as application and a preparation method thereof. The nerol aliphatic ester is obtained by a esterification reaction between nerol and straight-chain fatty acid and is prepared from the following steps: preparing acyl chloride by reaction between fatty acid and sulfoxide chloride; preparing nerol aliphatic ester. by reaction between acyl chloride and nerol. The nerol aliphatic ester can be used as a penetration enhancer to be applied to external preparation, such as a patch, a cataplasm, an ointment, a gelling agent and a spraying agent, so that the percutaneous absorption of medicine is improved. The nerol aliphatic ester is a good percutaneous absorption enhancer and has a wide application prospect.
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Paragraph 0041; 0042
(2017/11/04)
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- Lavandulol fatty acid ester derivative, application and preparation method thereof
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The invention relates to a derivative, application and a preparation method of the derivative, in particular to a lavandulol fatty acid ester derivative, application and a preparation method thereof. The lavandulol fatty acid ester derivative is prepared by preparing fatty acyl chloride and then carrying out reaction with lavandulol. The lavandulol fatty acid ester derivative can be applied as a transdermal absorption penetration enhancer to prepare transdermal drug delivery preparations, and can improve transdermal absorption of drugs and increase the cumulative penetration amount of drugs. The compound provided by the invention can be applied to transdermal drug delivery preparations to strengthen the penetration performance of drugs, and also can be used as lavender alcohol fatty acid ester derivative, and its application and preparation method. Lavender fatty acid ester derivatives are prepared by preparing fatty acyl chloride and then reacting with lavender. As a percutaneous absorption and penetration enhancer, the transdermal drug preparation is prepared to improve the absorption of the drug and increase the cumulative permeation of the drug. The compounds described in the present invention can be used in the percutaneous drug delivery, enhance the permeation ability of the drug, and can also be used as a spice to cover up the objectionable odor of preparations.
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Paragraph 0006; 0007; 0042; 0043
(2017/12/27)
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- Eugenol fatty acid ester derivative as well as application and preparation method thereof
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The invention discloses a eugenol fatty acid ester derivative as well as application and a preparation method thereof. Eugenol fatty acid ester is obtained by an esterification reaction of eugenol and straight-chain fatty acid. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing acyl chlorine by reacting fatty acid with thionyl chloride; mixing eugenol with an equal mole amount of pyridine or triethylamine; then, dropwise adding the prepared acyl chloride under the cooling action of an ice bath to generate the eugenol fatty acid ester. Eugenol ester can be applied to external preparations such as patches, cataplasm, ointments, gels and spray agents as a penetration enhancer in order to increase the transdermal absorption amount of medicaments, is a very good percutaneous absorption penetration enhancer, and has a wide application prospect.
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Paragraph 0044-0045
(2017/11/18)
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- Linalool fatty acid ester type derivative as well as application and preparation method thereof
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and relates to a linalool fatty acid ester type derivative as well as application and a preparation method thereof. A fatty acid ester is obtained by carrying out esterification reaction on linalool and straight-chain fatty acid; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, taking fatty acid and sulfoxide chloride to react to prepare acyl chloride; taking the acyl chloride and the linalool to react to prepare ester. The linalool is used as a penetration enhancer and is applied to external preparations including patches, cataplasm, ointment, gel, spray, liniments and the like, so that the transdermal absorption amount of drugs, especially chiral drug enantiomers, is improved; the linalool fatty acid ester type derivative is a very good transdermal absorption penetration enhancer and has a wide application prospect.
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Paragraph 0041; 0042
(2018/01/03)
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- Preparation method of acyl chloride
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The invention relates to a preparation method of acyl chloride. The method comprises the following steps that 1, carboxylic acid is added into a reactor, or carboxylic acid is dissolved in organic solvent, a device is connected, and the temperature is raised to 100 DGE C-250 DEG C; 2, phosgene is introduced into the reactor for a reaction, and then the temperature is decreased to room temperature; 3, nitrogen is introduced, residual phosgene and hydrogen chloride are cleaned away, reaction liquid which is reacted without solvent is subjected to decompression distillation and purification directly, and needed acyl chloride is obtained; reaction liquid which is reacted with the solvent is subjected to decompression distillation to remove the solvent, and needed acyl chloride is obtained. According to the preparation method of acyl chloride, no catalyst is added, the risks that in the synthesizing process, due to the fact that the catalyst is dissolved, color of the finial product of acyl chloride is increased, and the catalyst is remained in late products are avoided, after the reaction is finished, high-quality acyl chloride can be obtained through decompression distillation, and the technological process is simple; due to the fact that in the whole technological process, except for absorbable and available phosgene, hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide, no other three waste is discharged, the preparation method of acyl chloride is environmentally friendly, and the good implement value is achieved.
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Paragraph 0026; 0227
(2016/11/28)
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- Design and Synthesis of 2-Methyl-7-aminobenzoxazole as Auxiliary in the Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Arylation of a beta-Positioned C(sp3)-H Bond
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A palladium(II)-catalyzed direct arylation of methylene C(sp3)-H bonds by 2-methyl-7-aminobenzoxazole as an effective auxiliary is reported. This process exhibited high beta-site selectivity, broad substrate scope, and compatibility with different functional groups with moderate to high yields up to 89%.
- Luo, Feihua,Yang, Jun,Li, Zhengkai,Xiang, Haifeng,Zhou, Xiangge
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supporting information
p. 887 - 893
(2016/04/05)
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- Α-terpineol fatty acid ester derivatives and use
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and discloses alpha-terpineol aliphatic ester and a preparation with the compound. The alpha-terpineol aliphatic ester is formed by alpha-terpineol and fatty acid after esterification reaction. According to a method, first, fatty acid and thionyl chloride react to prepare acyl chloride, and then acyl chloride and alpha-terpineol react to prepare the alpha-terpineol aliphatic ester. The alpha-terpineol ester can be used as penetration enhancers to be used for external preparations of patching agents, Cataplasm, ointment agents, gel agents and the like, accordingly, the percutaneous absorptive amount of medicine is improved, and the alpha-terpineol aliphatic ester is good percutaneous absorptive penetration enhancers and has wide application prospect.
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Paragraph 0043; 0044
(2017/03/18)
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- Investigation of fatty acid conjugates of 3,5-bisarylmethylene-4-piperidone derivatives as antitumor agents and human topoisomerase-IIα inhibitors
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A series of five 3,5-bisarylidene-4-piperidones designed as analogs of curcumin and their twenty five fatty acid conjugates were synthesized as candidate anticancer agents. The fatty acid conjugates were designed for efficient delivery of these compounds at the targeted cancer sites. The cytostatic potential of these compounds was evaluated against three representative cancer cell lines namely murine leukemic L1210 cells, and human T-lymphocyte CEM cells and cervical HeLa cells. Most compounds were found to exhibit significant anti-cancer activity in vitro. QSAR studies indicated electrophilicity of these compounds towards cellular nucleophiles may have a key role to play in their cytostatic activity. Representative compounds were also tested for topoisomerase IIα inhibitory potential, which indicated strong catalytic inhibition of the enzyme in vitro. The data showed that the fatty acid conjugates also possessed robust antioxidant activity in multiple analyses. This study also indicated that these compounds prompted significantly lower cellular damage in human fibroblasts than a currently used cancer drug sorafenib in vitro. The wide spectrum of anticancer action, supplemented with antioxidant potential along with non-toxic manifestations, certainly augment the anticancer candidacy of the novel fatty acid conjugates.
- Potter, Elizabeth,Jha, Mamta,Bhullar, Khushwant S.,Rupasinghe, H.P. Vasantha,Balzarini, Jan,Jha, Amitabh
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p. 411 - 421
(2015/01/30)
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- Preparation and properties of a novel form-stable phase change material based on a gelator
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A series of gelators (Gm, m is the length of the alkyl tails, m = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18) containing 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane moieties were synthesized. The chemical structures of Gm were confirmed by 1H NMR and MS. The form-stable phase change materials (FSPCMs) were prepared by introducing Gm into paraffin. The minimum gelation concentration (MGC) and gel-to-sol transition temperature (TGS) properties were tested by the "tube-testing method". It found that Gm (m = 2, 4, 6) was insoluble in paraffin, while the MGC and TGS of Gm (m = 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18) increased with the increase of alkyl chain. The structure and morphology of the PCMs were systematically investigated by FT-IR, POM, 1D WXAD and SEM. Experimental results revealed that paraffin was restricted because the gelators could self-assemble into three-dimensional netted structures, leading to form the shape-stable PCMs without leakage even above their melting point. The thermal properties were studied by DSC. The research showed that the G18/paraffin FSPCMs exhibited excellent thermal stability and high heat storage density. The shape stability of G18/paraffin was investigated by rheological measurements, indicating that solid hard gel soft gel liquid was observed with the increase of temperature. This work is useful in the comprehensive academic research and industrial application of PCMs.
- Wu, Dang,Wen, Wen,Chen, Sheng,Zhang, Hailiang
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supporting information
p. 2589 - 2600
(2015/02/19)
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- Enantioselective synthesis of putative lipiarmycin aglycon related to fidaxomicin/tiacumicin B
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An enantioselective synthesis of a putative lipiarmycin aglycon was accomplished and features: 1) Brown's enantioselective alkoxyallylboration and allylation of aldehydes, 2) chain elongation by iterative Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination, 3) Evans' aldol reaction and 4) an enediene ring-closing metathesis. A neighboring-group-assisted chemoselective reductive desilylation was uncovered in this study and was instrumental to the realization of the present synthesis.
- Erb, William,Grassot, Jean-Marie,Linder, David,Neuville, Luc,Zhu, Jieping
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supporting information
p. 1929 - 1932
(2015/02/19)
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- Unactivated C(sp3)-H hydroxylation through palladium catalysis with H2O as the oxygen source
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A novel palladium catalyzed hydroxylation of unactivated aliphatic C(sp3)-H bonds was successfully developed. Different from conventional methods, water serves as the hydroxyl group source in the reaction. This new reaction demonstrates good reactivity and broad functional group tolerance. The C-H hydroxylated products can be readily transformed into various highly valuable chemicals via known transformations. Based on experimental and theoretical studies, a mechanism involving the Pd(ii)/(iv) pathway is proposed for this hydroxylation reaction.
- Hu, Jiantao,Lan, Tianlong,Sun, Yihua,Chen, Hui,Yao, Jiannian,Rao, Yu
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supporting information
p. 14929 - 14932
(2015/10/06)
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- Pd(II)-catalyzed chelation-assisted cross dehydrogenative coupling between unactivated C(sp3)H bonds in aliphatic amides and benzylic CH bonds in toluene derivatives
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The chelation-assisted cross dehydrogenative coupling of C(sp3)H bonds is achieved by the Pd(II)-catalyzed reaction of aliphatic amides that contain a 5-chloro-8-aminoquinoline moiety as the directing group with toluene derivatives in the presence of heptafluoroisopropyl iodide. A variety of functional groups are tolerated.
- Kubo, Teruhiko,Aihara, Yoshinori,Chatani, Naoto
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supporting information
p. 1365 - 1367
(2015/11/24)
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- Metal-Free Direct Oxidation of Aldehydes to Esters Using TCCA
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Aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes are simply converted into esters by an efficient oxidative esterification carried out under mild conditions. The aldehydes are converted in situ into their corresponding acyl chlorides, which are then reacted with primary and secondary aliphatic, benzylic, allylic, and propargylic alcohols and phenols. A variety of esters are obtained in high yields.
- Gaspa, Silvia,Porcheddu, Andrea,De Luca, Lidia
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supporting information
p. 3666 - 3669
(2015/08/18)
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- Synthesis of coenzyme A thioesters using methyl acyl phosphates in an aqueous medium
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Regioselective S-acylation of coenzyme A (CoA) is achieved under aqueous conditions using various aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids activated as their methyl acyl phosphate monoesters. Unlike many hydrophobic activating groups, the anionic methyl acyl phosphate mixed anhydride is more compatible with aqueous solvents, making it useful for conducting acylation reactions in an aqueous medium.
- Pal, Mohan,Bearne, Stephen L.
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supporting information
p. 9760 - 9763
(2015/01/08)
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- Aromatic cation activation: Nucleophilic substitution of alcohols and carboxylic acids
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A new method for the nucleophilic substitution of alcohols and carboxylic acids using aromatic tropylium cation activation has been developed. This article reports the use of chloro tropylium chloride for the rapid generation of alkyl halides and acyl chlorides under very mild reaction conditions. It demonstrates, for the first time, the synthetic potential of tropylium cations in promoting chemical transformations.
- Nguyen, Thanh V.,Bekensir, Alp
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supporting information
p. 1720 - 1723
(2014/04/17)
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- Design and synthesis of systemically active metabotropic glutamate subtype-2 and -3 (mGlu2/3) receptor positive allosteric modulators (PAMs): Pharmacological characterization and assessment in a rat model of cocaine dependence
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As part of our ongoing small-molecule metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) research, we performed structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies around a series of group II mGlu PAMs. Initial analogues exhibited weak activity as mGlu2 receptor PAMs and no activity at mGlu3. Compound optimization led to the identification of potent mGlu2/3 selective PAMs with no in vitro activity at mGlu1,4-8 or 45 other CNS receptors. In vitro pharmacological characterization of representative compound 44 indicated agonist-PAM activity toward mGlu2 and PAM activity at mGlu 3. The most potent mGlu2/3 PAMs were characterized in assays predictive of ADME/T and pharmacokinetic (PK) properties, allowing the discovery of systemically active mGlu2/3 PAMs. On the basis of its overall profile, compound 74 was selected for behavioral studies and was shown to dose-dependently decrease cocaine self-administration in rats after intraperitoneal administration. These mGlu2/3 receptor PAMs have significant potential as small molecule tools for investigating group II mGlu pharmacology.
- Dhanya, Raveendra-Panickar,Sheffler, Douglas J.,Dahl, Russell,Davis, Melinda,Lee, Pooi San,Yang, Li,Nickols, Hilary Highfield,Cho, Hyekyung P.,Smith, Layton H.,D'Souza, Manoranjan S.,Conn, P. Jeffrey,Der-Avakian, Andre,Markou, Athina,Cosford, Nicholas D.P.
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p. 4154 - 4172
(2014/06/09)
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- Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel diesters of 4,4'-dihydroxy azoxy benzene with long chain carboxylic acids
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Synthesis of novel symmetrical azoxy diesters have been prepared by the reaction of 4,4'-dihydroxyazoxy benzene with aliphatic acid halides of varying chain lengths. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by spectral and analytical data. These symmetrical azoxy diesters exhibit good antifungal activity against six fungal strains (Mucor species, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Alternaria solani, Fusarium solani and Aspergillus fumigatus) and antitumor activities while no significant antibacterial activity has been observed. These synthesized compounds are also potent free radical scavengers.
- Shehzadi, Sumaira,Siddiqi, Humaira Masood,Qasim, Malik Muhammed,Fawad, Musfirah,Manan, Abdul,Khan, Naeema,Saleem, Samreen,Bashir, Farah,Mirza, Bushra
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p. 462 - 472
(2014/08/05)
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- AMINO-PROPYLENE-GLYCOL DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION METHOD AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF
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Immune-modulators of formula (I) below are prepared: A pharmaceutical composition contains the immune-modulators. The pharmaceutical composition is used as a drug, especially as an immune-modulating drug. The compound can be used in treatment of immune disorders and for immune suppression. Thus, for example, the compound can be used in treating hypo-immunity, rejection after organ transplantation and auto-immune disease.
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Paragraph 0224-0227; 0444
(2014/11/11)
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- AMINO-PROPYLENE-GLYCOL DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION METHOD AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF
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Disclosed are immune-modulators of formula (I), the preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the immune-modulators, and the use of the pharmaceutical composition as a drug, especially as an immune-modulating drug. The compound can be used in immune disorders and immune suppression, and can be used in treating hypo-immunity, rejection after organ transplantation and auto-immune disease.
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Paragraph 0144-0145
(2014/10/16)
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- Novel capsaicin analogues as potential anticancer agents: Synthesis, biological evaluation, and in silico approach
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A novel class of benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl alkyl/aryl amide and ester analogues of capsaicin were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against human and murine cancer cell lines (B16F10, SK-MEL-28, NCI-H1299, NCI-H460, SK-BR-3, and MDA-MB-231) and human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5). Three compounds (5f, 6c, and 6e ) selectively inhibited the growth of aggressive cancer cells in the micromolar (mM) range. Furthermore, an exploratory data analysis pointed at the topological and electronic molecular properties as responsible for the discrimination process regarding the set of investigated compounds. The findings suggest that the applied designing strategy, besides providing more potent analogues, indicates the aryl amides and esters as well as the alkyl esters as interesting scaffolds to design and develop novel anticancer agents. 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
- Damio, Mariana C. F. C. B.,Pasqualoto, Kerly F. M.,Ferreira, Adilson K.,Teixeira, Sarah F.,Azevedo, Ricardo A.,Barbuto, Jos A. M.,Palace-Berl, Fanny,Franchi-Junior, Gilberto C.,Nowill, Alexre E.,Tavares, Maurcio T.,Parise-Filho, Roberto
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p. 885 - 895
(2015/02/19)
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