- Novel 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids: The privileged scaffolds as potent multi-target inhibitors of LPS-induced inflammatory response via dual COX-2 and 15-LOX inhibition
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Based on the observed pharmacophoric structural features for the reported dual COX/15-LOX inhibitors and inspired by the abundance of COX/LOX inhibitory activities reported for the 1,2,4-triazine and quinoline scaffolds, we designed and synthesized novel 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids (8a-n). The synthesized hybrids were evaluated in vitro as dual COXs/15-LOX inhibitors. The new triazine-quinoline hybrids (8a-n) exhibited potent COX-2 inhibitory profiles (IC50 = 0.047–0.32 μM, SI ~ 20.6–265.9) compared to celecoxib (IC50 = 0.045 μM, SI ~ 326). Moreover, they revealed potent inhibitory activities against 15-LOX enzyme compared to reference quercetin (IC50 = 1.81–3.60 vs. 3.34 μM). Hybrid 8e was the most potent and selective dual COX-2/15-LOX inhibitor (COX-2 IC50 = 0.047 μM, SI = 265.9, 15-LOX IC50 = 1.81 μM). These hybrids were further challenged by their ability to inhibit NO, ROS, TNF-α, IL-6 inflammatory mediators, and 15-LOX product, 15-HETE, production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages cells. Compound 8e was the most potent hybrid in reducing ROS and 15-HETE levels showing IC50 values of 1.02 μM (11-fold more potent than that of celecoxib, IC50 = 11.75 μM) and 0.17 μM (about 43 times more potent than celecoxib, IC50 = 7.46 μM), respectively. Hybrid 8h exhibited an outstanding TNF-α inhibition with IC50 value of 0.40 μM which was about 25 times more potent than that of celecoxib and diclofenac (IC50 = 10.69 and 10.27 μM, respectively). Docking study of the synthesized hybrids into the active sites of COX-2 and 15-LOX enzymes ensures their favored binding affinity. To our knowledge, herein we reported the first 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids as dual COX/15-LOX inhibitors.
- Ghanim, Amany M.,Rezq, Samar,Ibrahim, Tarek S.,Romero, Damian G.,Kothayer, Hend
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- Design, Synthesis, and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Fluorine-Containing Imidazolones
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Abstract: A simple synthetic protocol have been developed for the preparation of novelN-(4-benzylidene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-N′-phenylthiourea derivatives by the reaction of4-benzylidene-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-5-ones with N
- Desai,Wadekar,Mehta,Pandit
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p. 976 - 985
(2021/08/09)
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- Benzothiazol clubbed imidazol-4-ones as anti-fungal, anti-tubercular and anti-HIV-1 agents: Their synthesis and molecular docking study
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Background: The present work describes antimicrobial, antimycobacterium and anti HIV-1 evaluation of newly synthesized 5-(4-Substituted-benzylidene)-3-[4-(5-methyl-benzothiazol2-yl)-phenyl]-2-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-imidazol-4-one (4a-o). The docking studies were performed in order to predict the potential binding affinities. Objective: The major aim of this study is to develop the new class of bezylidine candidate clubbed with benzothiazole with less toxicity and improved potency as antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti HIV-1. Methods: The titled compounds were characterized by spectral studies (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass). In vitro antimycobacterium activity was carried out using Lowenstein-Jensen medium method and antimicrobial activity using the broth microdilution method. The anti HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity was determined by the colorimetric MTT method and inhibition of virusinduced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells. Results: Compound 4i (50 μM) showed better antifungal activity against A. clavatus. Compound 4g (50 μM) with 95% inhibition demonstrated good activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Compound 4k showed CC50 (50 μM) against MT-4 (CD4+ Human T-cells containing an integrated HTLV-1 genome) cells by 50%, while 16 μM concentration value EC50 from the HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity. Molecular docking study suggested that 4k interacted with the target with binding energy by Vina score (-10.3 Kcal/mol) Conclusion: The preliminary in vitro evaluation results revealed that some of the compounds have promising antimicrobial activities as well as antitubercular potency. Among the various substituents on benzylidene, the nitro group was the most beneficial for improving the anti-HIV-1 activity. Docking result suggested that 4k compound could be acting as a non-competitive or weak inhibitor of Reverse Transcriptase (RT).
- Patel, Navin B.,Shaikh, Asif R.,Patel, Vatsal M.,Lara-Ramirez, Edgar E.,Rivera, Gildardo
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p. 382 - 391
(2019/06/18)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation and docking studies of N-(2-benzamido feruloyl) aryl hydrazone analogues
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Background: Nowadays inflammation recognized as the underlying basis of number of diseases but still NSAIDS are the first drugs of choice having several side effects. In addition to that, oxidative stress also triggers the inflammation. This creates an in
- Soujanya,Rajitha,Umamaheswari,Sudheer Kumar
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p. 875 - 886
(2018/07/03)
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- Synthesis of Erlenmeyer-Pl?chl azlactones promoted by 5-Sulfosalicylic acid
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5-Sulfosalicylic acid was found as an efficient catalyst in the synthesis of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-oxazolones by condensation and cyclodehydration of aromatic aldehydes with hippuric acid and acetic anhydride at room temperature. The catalyst was eas
- Kiyani, Hamzeh,Aslanpour, Shiva
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p. 1314 - 1321
(2017/07/18)
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- A Facile and Efficient Synthesis of 4-Arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-oxazolones and Their Antimicrobial Evaluation against Selected Human and Phytopathogens
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A simple and convenient method has been developed for the synthesis of a series of 2-(4-substituted phenyl)-4-(substituted arylidene)-1,3-oxazol-5-ones (5a–j) via reactions of hippuric acid with differently substituted aromatic aldehydes (4a–j) in sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, and ammonium acetate, respectively, which were tested for their efficiency as catalysts in both conventional and microwave-assisted synthetic methods in presence of 4 ? zeolites. The title compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial properties against selected human pathogens (bacterial and fungal) and phytopathogens (fungal) and were compared with standard drugs. The results of the study are reported.
- Voosala, Christopher,Kilaru, Padma Suhasini,Dasari, Uday Kumar
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p. 909 - 916
(2016/11/23)
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- Synthesis, in-vitroreverse transcriptase inhibitory activity and docking study of some new imidazol-5-one analogs
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Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors have a definitive role and most commonly used in treatment of HIV-1 infection. A new series of 4-ethylidene/substituted-benzylidene-1-(4-hydroxy/chloro-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl) -2-ethyl/phenyl-1H-imidazol-5(4H)-one were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitory activity. The results of in-vitro HIV-1 RT assay showed that some of the new compounds, such as 4c, 4d, 4e, 5a, and 5e effectively inhibit HIV-1 RT activity. 1-(4-Chloro-6- methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(furan-2-ylmethylene)-2-methyl-1H-imidazol-5(4H)-one (5e) exerted most potent in-vitro HIV-1 RT inhibitory activity, among the group of compounds. Molecular docking studies were carried out to explore the binding affinity of imidazole-5-one analogs in active site of HIV-1 RT enzyme. Springer Science+Business Media 2014.
- Mokale, Santosh N.,Lokwani, Deepak K.,Shinde, Devanand B.
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p. 3752 - 3764
(2014/08/05)
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- Efficient synthesis of 5(4H)-imidazolones and IN VITRO antifungal activity studies against selected phytopathogens
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A series of five new 1-(substituted phenyl)-2-phenyl-4-(substituted benzylidine)imidazole-5-one derivatives (or) 5(4H)-imidazolones I have been synthesized adopting SiO2, Al2O3-90 and Y-faujasite (Y-H type) zeolite as cata
- Voosala, Christopher,Yellajyosula, Lakshmi Narasimha Murthy,Uppuleti, Viplava Prasad,Kilaru, Padma Suhasini
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p. 2873 - 2876
(2014/06/09)
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- Synthesis, biological activity and docking study of imidazol-5-one as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors
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A novel series of substituted imidazol-5-ones were designed, synthesized and evaluated for in vitro reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibition activity using reverse transcriptase assay kit (Roche, Colorimetric). It has been observed from in vitro screening that newly synthesized compounds possess RT inhibitory activity. Docking study was performed to study the binding orientation and affinity of synthesized compounds for RT enzyme.
- Mokale, Santosh N.,Lokwani, Deepak,Shinde, Devanand B.
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p. 3119 - 3127
(2012/06/29)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some 2-phenyl-1-[4-phenyl-1,3- thiazol-2-yl]-4-(substituted benzylidene)- imidazoline-5-ones
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A series of thiazolyl imidazolinones have been synthesized and screened for their antimicrobial activity. Few of the compounds have shown promising activity against Gram positive organisms when compared with the standard drug.
- Rao, Gopal Krishna,Rajasekaran,Pai, P. N. Sanjay,Murthy, M. Srinivasa,Sengupta, Joydeep,Devi, Kalpana
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experimental part
p. 303 - 304
(2011/12/15)
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- One-pot process to Z-α-benzoylamino-acrylic acid methyl esters via potassium phosphate-catalyzed Erlenmeyer reaction
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A practical and efficient two reaction sequence one-pot process for the synthesis of Z-α-benzoylamino-acrylic acid methyl esters was developed. The process involves a potassium phosphate-catalyzed Erlenmeyer reaction of aromatic aldehydes with hippuric acid followed by an oxazolone ring-opening methanolysis. This process afforded a good overall yield and an excellent product quality via a simple workup.
- Cleary, Thomas,Brice, Jodie,Kennedy, Nicole,Chavez, Flavio
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 625 - 628
(2010/04/05)
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- Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of 5-arylidene-3-(6,7-dicloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ones
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Some novel 5-arylidene-3-(6,7-dichloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ones (6a-q) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, NMR, and mass spectra. The products have been evaluated for antibacterial and a
- Baldaniya
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scheme or table
p. 81 - 84
(2011/01/03)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of substituted cinnamoyl alanines for antiinflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities
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A series of substituted cinnamoyl alanines were synthesized by condensation of substituted 4-benzylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5-ones with alanine. The chemical structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed by means of IR, 1H NMR, mass spectral and elementa
- Rajitha,Prasad,Bharathi
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scheme or table
p. 1197 - 1204
(2012/03/11)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of substituted imidazolones for antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities
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A series of 4-substituted benzylidene-2-phenyl-1-substituted phenyl-1H-imidazol-5(4H)-one were synthesized by condensation of substituted oxazolones with p-amino benzoic acid and benzocaine. The chemical structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed
- Sarala Devi,Rajitha,Bharathi
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scheme or table
p. 5271 - 5276
(2012/07/28)
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- A convenient synthesis of 4-arylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5-ones catalyzed by KF-alumina
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A series of 4-arylidene-2-phenyloxzol-5-ones were synthesized by cyclodehydration-condensation of hippuric acid, aromatic aldehydes and acetic anhydride catalyzed by KF-Alumina.
- Wang, Yucheng,Shi, Daqing,Lu, Zaisheng,Dai, Guiyuan
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p. 707 - 712
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of 2-(2-benzothiazoyl/benzoxazoylthio)-N--5-oxo-2-phenyl/methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl>acetamides as possible anthelmintics
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Twenty new 2-(2-benzothiazolyl/benzoxazolylthio)-N--5-oxo-2-phenyl/methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl>acetamides have been synthesised and tested for their anthelmintic activity against H. nana infection in mice.
- Husain, M Imtiaz,Kumar, Vinay
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p. 285 - 288
(2007/10/02)
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