- Design and development of Isatin-triazole hydrazones as potential inhibitors of microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 for the therapeutic management of cell proliferation and metastasis
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Microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 (MARK4) is a potential drug target as the same is found to be over expressed in several types of cancers. In search of effective MARK4 inhibitors, we have synthesized and characterized Isatin-triazole hydrazones (9a-i) and evaluated their inhibitory potential. Of all the compounds, 9g showed better binding affinity and enzyme inhibition potential in sub micromolar range. Human serum albumin (HSA) binding assay suggested an easy transportation of 9g in blood stream due to its binding affinity. In vitro anticancer studies performed on MCF-7, MDA-MB-435s and HepG2 cells using 9g showed inhibition of cell proliferation and cell migration. Further, 9g induces apoptosis in these cancerous cells, with IC50 values of 6.22, 9.94 and 8.14 μM, respectively. Putatively, 9g seems to cause oxidative stress resulting in apoptosis. Functional assay of 9g with a panel of 26 kinases showed MARK4 specific profile. In conclusion, 9g seems to possess an effective inhibitory potential towards MARK4 adding an additional repertoire to anticancer therapeutics.
- Aneja, Babita,Khan, Nashrah Sharif,Khan, Parvez,Queen, Aarfa,Hussain, Afzal,Rehman, Md. Tabish,Alajmi, Mohamed F.,El-Seedi, Hesham R.,Ali, Sher,Hassan, Md. Imtaiyaz,Abid, Mohammad
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p. 840 - 852
(2019/01/04)
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- Palladium(II)/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed One-Pot Sequential α-Arylation/Alkylation: Access to 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles
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Rationally designed fluorene-based mono- and bimetallic Pd-PEPPSI complexes were synthesized and demonstrated to be effective for the one-pot sequential α-arylation/alkylation of oxindoles. This streamlined approach offers efficient access to functionalized 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in excellent yields (up to 89%) under mild reaction conditions.
- Reddy Panyam, Pradeep Kumar,Ugale, Bharat,Gandhi, Thirumanavelan
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supporting information
p. 7622 - 7632
(2018/06/22)
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- Synthesis of 7-halo indoles (by machine translation)
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The present invention relates to synthesis of 7? Halo indole method, comprising the steps of:O-halogenated aniline, chloral hydrate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride by the Sandmeyer reaction to synthesize 7? halogenating isatin ; 7? halogenating isatin dissolved with an organic solvent, in the reducing agent by reduction reaction under the conditions of 7? Halo indole, the reducing agent is an alkali metal borohydride system, four system adopts, lithium hydride system or triethyl silane system. The beneficial effect of the invention is:in order to O-halogenated aniline and the chloral hydrate is, hydroxylamine hydrochloride as raw materials, by the Sandmeyer shall synthesis method for preparing compositions b isonitroso 7? halogenating isatin, and then by further reduction and system reduction to prepare 7? Halo indole; by the 7? Preparation halogenating isatin 7? Halo indole method, the raw material is easy to obtain, low price, higher process yield, the product purity is good, simple operation, and the like, is suitable for batch preparation 7? Halo indole. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0021
(2017/01/12)
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- A novel strategy to the synthesis of 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives
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A novel approach to prepare 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives based on the transformation of indoline-2,3-dione to formamidine was developed. The processes with this approach are simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly. The efficiency of this approach was evaluated by synthesizing 17 4-anilinoquinazolines and comparing the obtained yields with those achievable through conventional synthetic methods. It was the first time that compounds 8d, 8e, 8h, and 13b-f were synthesized. The characteristics of the IR and the UV spectra of these compounds and the effects of their substituents on the spectra were observed.
- Wang, Zheng,Wang, Cuiling,Sun, Yanni,Zhang, Ning,Liu, Zhulan,Liu, Jianli
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p. 906 - 913
(2014/01/23)
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- Structure-based design, synthesis, andanticonvulsant activity of isatin-1-N-phenylacetamide derivatives
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In an effort to develop the potent anticonvulsant agents, a series of novel isatin-1-N-phenylacetamide derivatives was synthesized and screened for their in vivo anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock test and evaluated for their neurotoxicity by the rotarod test at the same dose levels. Ten compounds exhibited the anticonvulsant activity. 2-(5-Methyl-2,3-dioxoindolin-1- yl)-N-phenylacetamide (4b) was found to be the most potent compound of the series with an ED50 of 91.3 mg/kg, TD50 of >1,000 mg/kg, a higher protective index (PI = TD50/ED50, >11) was gained than the reference drug phenobarbital and carbamazepine. The essential structural features responsible for interaction with receptor site are established within a suggested pharmacophore. Springer Science+Business Media 2013.
- Xie, Chao,Tang, Li-Ming,Li, Fu-Nan,Guan, Li-Ping,Pan, Cheng-Yan,Wang, Si-Hong
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p. 2161 - 2168
(2014/05/06)
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- Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity evaluation of new 5-azaisoindigo derivatives
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New 5-azaisoindigo derivatives were synthesized with two key intermediates 5-azaoxindole (7) and substituted indole-2,3-dione (10) in this paper. Intermediate 7 was prepared from 3-methylpyridine (1) through 6 steps containing oxidation reaction and so on. Intermediate 10 was obtained by a convenient Sandmeyer's method. The target compounds 5-azaisoindigo derivatives 11a-f were obtained by condensation of these two intermediates 7 and 10 in acidic condition. All target compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against seven cell lines by SRB assay. Compounds 11e and 11f showed significant antiproliferative activity against K562 cells (IC50: 8.9 μM and 13.6 μM, respectively).
- Zhao, Ping,Yan, Yun,Li, Yanzhong,Zhang, Aiying,Zhan, Xiaoping,Liu, Zenglu,Mao, Zhenmin,Chen, Shaoxiong,Wang, Liqun
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p. 1923 - 1932
(2014/08/18)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of novel sulfenamides as novel anti Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus agents
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A total of 29 novel sulfenamide compounds were synthesized, spectroscopically characterized and evaluated in vitro for antimicrobial activity against various infectious pathogens. Compounds 1b and 2c exhibited potent inhibition against clinical Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 1.56 μg/mL.
- Shang, Jian-Li,Guo, Hui,Li, Zai-Shun,Ren, Biao,Li, Zheng-Ming,Dai, Huan-Qin,Zhang, Li-Xin,Wang, Jian-Guo
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supporting information
p. 724 - 727
(2013/02/25)
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- 7-SUBSTITUTED INDIRUBIN-3'OXIMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
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The invention relates to new 3′-, 7-substituted-indirubins of formula (I) wherein R represents N—OH, N—O-alkyl or N—O—CO-alkyl, NO—(Ra)n1-Het, N—O—(Y)n1—NRaRb, N—O—CO—N(RbRc), ra
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Page/Page column 5
(2011/01/05)
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- ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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The invention relates to organic compounds which have interesting pharmaceutical properties. In particular, the compounds are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of infections such as those caused by Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, Trypanosoma cruzi and parasites of the Leishmania genus such as, for example, Leishmania donovani. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, as well as processes for their preparation.
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Page/Page column 13; 25
(2009/12/02)
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- Isatins inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in a mouse macrophage cell line
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Isatin is a versatile compound with a diversity of effects. We designed to investigate the inhibitory effect of isatin derivatives on lipopolysaccharide/interferon-γ-induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), and their capacity to scavenge NO. Isatins inhibit TNF-α production and iNOS and COX-2 protein expression resulting on reduced levels of NO and PGE2. Our results indicate isatin and it derivatives as inhibitors of iNOS and COX-2 enzymes, which might be used as anti-inflammatory and antitumoral agents.
- Matheus, Maria Eline,Violante, Flavio de Almeida,Garden, Simon John,Pinto, Angelo C.,Fernandes, Patricia Dias
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p. 200 - 206
(2008/02/07)
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- An improved synthesis of isonitrosoacetanilides
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A novel two-step synthesis of isonitrosoacetanilides [2-(hydroxyimino)-N- phenylacetamides] has been developed, involving the initial acylation of aniline derivatives with 2,2-diacetoxyacetyl chloride, followed by reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The method works equally well with a variety of different aniline derivatives, including those with poor aqueous solubility and those containing electron rich ortho-substituents, neither of which react well under traditional conditions.
- Rewcastle, Gordon W.,Sutherland, Hamish S.,Weir, Claudette A.,Blackburn, Adrian G.,Denny, William A.
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p. 8719 - 8721
(2007/10/03)
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- A modified Sandmeyer methodology and the synthesis of (±)-convolutamydine A
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(±)-Convolutamydine A (5) has been prepared by it concise synthesis from 3,5-dibromoaniline using a modified Sandmeyer methodology. The modified Sandmeyer methodology has also been found to be beneficial for the synthesis of other α-isonitrosoacetanilides. The 4,6-dibromohydroxyoxindole nucleus was further confirmed by comparison with the isomeric 5,7-dibromohydroxyoxindole.
- Garden, Simon J.,Torres, Jose C.,Ferreira, Alexandre A.,Silva, Rosangela B.,Pinto, Angelo C.
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p. 1501 - 1504
(2007/10/03)
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