- Quinazoline-sulfonamides with potent inhibitory activity against the α-carbonic anhydrase from Vibrio cholerae
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Thirteen novel sulfonamide derivatives incorporating the quinazoline scaffold were synthesized by simple, eco-friendly procedures. These compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit the α-carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) from Vibrio cholerae (VchCA) as well as the human α-CA isoforms, hCA I and hCA II. Nine compounds were highly effective, nanomolar inhibitors of the pathogenic enzyme VchCA. Three of them were also highly effective sub-nanomolar inhibitors of the cytosolic isoform II. The best VchCA inhibitor had a KIof 2.7 nM. Many of these developed compounds showed high selectivity for inhibition of the bacterial over the mammalian CA isoforms, with one compound possessing selectivity ratios as high as 97.9 against hCA I and 9.7 against hCA II. Compound 9d was another highly effective VchCA inhibitor presenting a selectivity ratio of 99.1 and 8.1 against hCA I and hCA II, respectively. These results suggest that sulfonamides with quinazoline backbone could be considered suitable tools to better understand the role of bacterial CAs in pathogenesis.
- Alafeefy, Ahmed M.,Ceruso, Mariangela,Al-Tamimi, Abdul-Malek S.,Del Prete, Sonia,Capasso, Clemente,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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- Discovery of Benzenesulfonamides with Potent Human Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitory and Effective Anticonvulsant Action: Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Assessment
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We report two series of novel benzenesulfonamide derivatives acting as effective carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors. The synthesized compounds were tested against human (h) isoforms hCA I, hCA II, hCA VII, and hCA XII. The first series of compounds, 4-(3-(2-(4-substitued piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)ureido)benzenesulfonamides, showed low nanomolar inhibitory action against hCA II, being less effective against the other isoforms. The second series, 2-(4-substitued piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide derivatives, showed low nanomolar inhibitory activity against hCA II and hCA VII, isoforms involved in epileptogenesis. Some of these derivatives were evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity and displayed effective seizure protection against MES and scPTZ induced seizures in Swiss Albino mice. These sulfonamides were also found effective upon oral administration to Wistar rats and inhibited MES induced seizure episodes in this animal model of the disease. Some of the new compounds showed a long duration of action in the performed time course anticonvulsant studies, being nontoxic in subacute toxicity studies.
- Mishra, Chandra Bhushan,Kumari, Shikha,Angeli, Andrea,Monti, Simona Maria,Buonanno, Martina,Tiwari, Manisha,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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- Pharmacological and physicochemical profile of arylacetamides as tools against human cancers
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Arylacetamides are widely used as synthetic intermediates to obtain medicinal substances. This work evaluated in vitro antiproliferative activity of ten 2-Chloro-N-arylacetamides on human normal and cancer cells and detailed in vivo toxicological and anticancer investigations. Initially, cytotoxic colorimetric assays were performed using tumor lines, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and erythrocytes. Compounds 2, 3 and 4 were tested for acute toxicity (50, 150 and 300 mg/kg) and for subacute antitumoral capacity in HCT-116 colon carcinoma-bearing xenograft mice for 15 days at 25 mg/kg/day. Most compounds revealed cytotoxic action on tumor lines and PBMC, but activity on human erythrocytes were not detected. Molecular dipole moment, lipophilicity and electronic constant of aryl substituents had effects upon in vitro antiproliferative capacity. More common in vivo acute behavioral signals with compounds 2, 3 and 4 were muscle relaxation, reduction of spontaneous locomotor activity and number of entries in closed arms and increased number of falls andtime spent in open arms, suggesting diazepam-like anxiolytic properties. Decrease of grabbing strength and overall activity were common, but palpebral ptosis and deaths occurred at 300 mg/kg only. Compounds 2 and 3 reduced colon carcinoma growth (21.2 and 27.5%, respectively, p 0.05) without causing apparent signals of organ-specific toxicity after subacute exposure. The structural chemical simplicity of arylacetamides make them cost-effective alternatives and justifies further improvements to enhance activity, selectivity and the development of pharmaceutical formulations.
- Ferreira, Paulo Michel Pinheiro,Machado, Kátia da Concei??o,Lavorato, Stefania Neiva,de Oliveira, Fátima de Cássia Evangelista,Silva, Jurandy do Nascimento,de Almeida, Antonia Amanda Cardoso,Santos, Luciano de Souza,Silva, Valdenizia Rodrigues,Bezerra, Daniel Pereira,Soares, Milena Botelho Pereira,Pessoa, Cláudia,de Moraes Filho, Manoel Odorico,Ferreira, José Roberto de Oliveira,Sousa, Jo?o Marcelo de Castro e,Maltarollo, Vinícius Gon?alves,Alves, Ricardo José
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- Synthesis, molecular docking analysis and carbonic anhydrase I-II inhibitory evaluation of new sulfonamide derivatives
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New sulfonamide-hydrazone derivatives (3a-3n) were synthesized to evaluate their inhibitory effects on purified human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) I and II. The inhibition profiles of the synthesized compounds on hCA I-II isoenzyme were investigated by comparing their IC50 and Ki values. Acetazolamide (5-acetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide, AZA) has also been used as a standard inhibitor. The compound 3e demonstrated the best hCA I inhibitory effect with a Ki value of 0.1676 ± 0.017 μM. Besides, the compound 3m showed the best hCA II inhibitory effect with a Ki value of 0.2880 ± 0.080 μM. Cytotoxicity of the compounds 3e and 3m toward NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line was observed and the compounds were found to be non-cytotoxic. Molecular docking studies were performed to investigate the interaction types between active compounds and hCA enzymes. Pharmacokinetic profiles of compounds were assessed by theoretical ADME predictions. As a result of this study a novel and potent class of CA inhibitors were identified with a good activity potential.
- Sa?l?k, Begüm Nurpelin,?evik, Ulviye Acar,Osmaniye,Levent, Serkan,?avu?o?lu, Betul Kaya,Demir,Ilg?n,?zkay,Koparal, Ali Sava?,Beydemir, ?ükrü,Kaplanc?kl?, Zafer As?m
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- Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide derivatives as inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells
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In this study, a series of thiosemicarbazide derivatives 12–14, 1,2,4-triazol-3-thione derivatives 15–17 and compounds bearing 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide structure 18–32 have been synthesized starting from phenolic compounds such as 2-naphthol, paracetamol and thymol. Structures and purity of the target compounds were confirmed by the use of their chromatographic and spectral data besides microanalysis. All of the synthesized new compounds 12–32 were evaluated for their anti-HIV activity. Among these compounds, three representatives 18, 19 and 25 were selected and evaluated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) against the full panel of 60 human cancer cell lines derived from nine different cancer types. Antiproliferative effects of the selected compounds were demonstrated in human tumor cell lines K-562, A549 and PC-3. These compounds inhibited cell growth assessed by MTT assay. Compound 18, 19 and 25 exhibited anti-cancer activity with IC50values of 5.96?μM (PC-3?cells), 7.90?μM (A549/ATCC cells) and 7.71?μM (K-562?cells), respectively. After the cell viability assay, caspase activation and Bcl-2 activity of the selected compounds were measured and the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was detected. Compounds 18, 19 and 25 showed a significant increase in caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner. This was not observed for caspase-8 activity with compound 18 and 25, while compound 19 was significantly elevated only at the dose of 50?μM. In addition, all three compounds significantly decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential and expression of Bcl-2.
- Kulaba?, Necla,Tatar, Esra,Bing?l ?zakp?nar, ?zlem,?zsavc?, Derya,Pannecouque, Christophe,De Clercq, Erik,Kü?ükgüzel, ?lkay
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- Sulfonamides incorporating ketene N,S-acetal bioisosteres as potent carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
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In this study, 15 novel compounds in a series of sulfonamide-based ketenes (7a–o) were synthesized and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. All compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit the human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) isoforms I and II, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The halogen-appended compounds, 7g, 7o, and 7i, exhibited the highest hCA I/II and AChE inhibition, with the KI values in the low nanomolar range (KI = 9.01 ± 0.08, 7.41 ± 0.03, and 7.37 ± 0.31 nM, respectively), as compared with their corresponding parent 2-[2,2-dicyano-1-(phenylamino)vinylthio]-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide analogs 7a–o. Besides, derivatives 7c and 7e selectively inhibited the isoform hCA I, whereas compounds 7m and 7n selectively inhibited isoform hCA II. These findings indicated that all compounds can inhibit metabolic dysfunctions, such as edema, epilepsy, glaucoma, and Alzheimer's disease, by specifically targeting both the hCA isoforms and AChE expression. Herein, also the interactions between ligands and receptors were highlighted through in silico molecular docking studies. The molecular mechanics–generalized Born surface area method was utilized to compute the binding free energy and the energy contribution of the critical residues in the active site was estimated. All these results would help us to perfectly understand the relationship between activity and structural characteristics of derivatives and to further improve newly and highly effective analogs targeting hCA and AChE.
- Arslan, Mustafa,Demir, Yeliz,Nixha, Arleta R.,Beydemir, ?ükrü,Istrefi, Q?ndresa,Küfrevio?lu, ?mer ?.,Türke?, Cüneyt
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- Discovery of a novel series of indolylchalcone-benzenesulfonamide hybrids acting as selective carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors
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The primary sulfonamide group is one of the most efficient zinc binding group (ZBG) for designing carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors. In the present study primary sulfonamide linked with indolylchalcone were designed. The newly synthesized molecules (5a-r) were examined against four human (h) CA isoforms (hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XIII). These sulfonamides showed good inhibition activity against isoforms hCA I, hCA II and hCA XIII. Compound 5i (2.3 nM), 5m (2.4 nM), 5o (3.6 nM) and 5q (7.0 nM) were more potent than standard drug AAZ (12.1 nM) against isoform hCA II, respectively. Most of the other compounds in the present series inhibited hCA XIII and hCA IX in the range of 50 nM ? 100 nM.
- Singh, Priti,Purnachander Yadav, Parvatha,Swain, Baijayantimala,Thacker, Pavitra S.,Angeli, Andrea,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Arifuddin, Mohammed
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- Inhibition of Carbonic Anhydrase Using SLC-149: Support for a Noncatalytic Function of CAIX in Breast Cancer
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Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is considered a target for therapeutic intervention in solid tumors. In this study, the efficacy of the inhibitor, 4-(3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (SLC-149), is evaluated on CAIX and a CAIX-mimic. We show that SLC-149 is a better inhibitor than acetazolamide against CAIX. Binding of SLC-149 thermally stabilizes CAIX-mimic at lower concentrations compared to that of CAII. Structural examinations of SLC-149 bound to CAIX-mimic and CAII explain binding preferences. In cell culture, SLC-149 is a more effective inhibitor of CAIX activity in a triple-negative breast cancer cell line than previously studied sulfonamide inhibitors. SLC-149 is also a better inhibitor of activity in cells expressing CAIX versus CAXII. However, SLC-149 has little effect on cytotoxicity, and high concentrations are required to inhibit cell growth, migration, and invasion. These data support the hypothesis that CAIX activity, shown to be important in regulating extracellular pH, does not underlie its ability to control cell growth.
- Mboge, Mam Y.,Combs, Jacob,Singh, Srishti,Andring, Jacob,Wolff, Alyssa,Tu, Chingkuang,Zhang, Zaihui,McKenna, Robert,Frost, Susan C.
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- N-Aryl mercaptoacetamides as potential multi-target inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) and the virulence factor LasB fromPseudomonas aeruginosa
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Increasing antimicrobial resistance is evolving to be one of the major threats to public health. To reduce the selection pressure and thus to avoid a fast development of resistance, novel approaches aim to target bacterial virulence instead of growth. Another strategy is to restore the activity of antibiotics already in clinical use. This can be achieved by the inhibition of resistance factors such as metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). Since MBLs can cleave almost all β-lactam antibiotics, including the “last resort” carbapenems, their inhibition is of utmost importance. Here, we report on the synthesis andin vitroevaluation ofN-aryl mercaptoacetamides as inhibitors of both clinically relevant MBLs and the virulence factor LasB fromPseudomonas aeruginosa. All testedN-aryl mercaptoacetamides showed low micromolar to submicromolar activities on the tested enzymes IMP-7, NDM-1 and VIM-1. The two most promising compounds were further examined in NDM-1 expressingKlebsiella pneumoniaeisolates, where they restored the full activity of imipenem. Together with their LasB-inhibitory activity in the micromolar range, this class of compounds can now serve as a starting point for a multi-target inhibitor approach against both bacterial resistance and virulence, which is unprecedented in antibacterial drug discovery.
- Brunst, Steffen,Ducho, Christian,Frank, Denia,Hirsch, Anna K. H.,Kramer, Jan S.,Proschak, Ewgenij,Rotter, Marco,Voos, Katrin,Weizel, Lilia,Wichelhaus, Thomas A.,Yahiaoui, Samir,Haupenthal, J?rg
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supporting information
p. 1698 - 1708
(2021/11/23)
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- Design, synthesis and in silico insights of new 7,8-disubstituted-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione derivatives with potent anticancer and multi-kinase inhibitory activities
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Aiming to obtain an efficient anti-proliferative activity, structure- and ligand-based drug design approaches were expanded and utilized to design and refine a small compound library. Subsequently, thirty-two 7,8-disubstituted-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione derivatives were selected for synthesis based on the characteristic pharmacophoric features required for PI3K and B-Raf oncogenes inhibition. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity. Compounds 17 and 22c displayed an acceptable potent activity according to the DTP-NCI and were further evaluated in the NCI five doses assay. To validate our design, compounds with the highest mean growth inhibition percent were screened against the target PI3Kα and B-RafV600E to confirm their multi-kinase activity. The tested compounds showed promising multi-kinase activity. Compounds 17 and 22c anticancer effectiveness and multi-kinase activity against PI3Kα and B-RafV600E were consolidated by the inhibition of B-RafWT, EGFR and VEGFR-2 with IC50 in the sub-micromolar range. Further investigations on the most potent compounds 17 and 22c were carried out by studying their safety on normal cell line, in silico profiling and predicted ADME characteristics.
- Abdel Gawad, Nagwa M.,El Kerdawy, Ahmed M.,George, Riham F.,Georgey, Hanan H.,Mohamed, Abdalla R.
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- Design, synthesis and mechanistic study of new benzenesulfonamide derivatives as anticancer and antimicrobial agentsviacarbonic anhydrase IX inhibition
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Changes in gene expression cause uncontrolled cell proliferation and consequently tumor hypoxia. The tumor cells shift their metabolism to anaerobic glycolysis with a significant modification in pH. Therefore, an over expression of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) genes was detected in many solid tumors. Accordingly, selective inhibition of CA IX can be a useful target for discovering novel antiproliferative agents. The present study described the synthesis of new aryl thiazolone-benzenesulfonamides4a-jas well as their carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitory effect. All the designed derivatives were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity against triple-negative breast cancer cell line (as MDA-MB-231) and another breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) in addition to normal breast cell line MCF-10A. Compounds4b-c,4e,4g-hshowed significant inhibitory effect against both cancer cell lines at concentration ranges from 1.52-6.31 μM, with a high selectivity against breast cancer cell lines ranges from 5.5 to 17.5 times. Moreover, three sulfonamides derivatives4e,4gand4hshowed excellent enzyme inhibition against CA IX with IC5010.93-25.06 nM and against CA II with IC501.55-3.92 μM that revealed their remarkable selectivity for CA IX over CA II. Additionally,4ewas able to induce apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 with a significant increase in the annexin V-FITC percent by 22 fold as compared with control. Cellular uptake on MDA-MB-231 cell lines were carried out using HPLC method on the three active compounds (4e,4gand4h). On the other hand inhibition of one or more CAs present in bacteria was reported to interfere with bacterial growth. So, the new benzenesulfonamides were evaluated against their antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities. Analogues4e,4gand4hexhibited significant inhibition at 50 μg mL?1concentration with 80.69%, 69.74% and 68.30% againstS. aureuscompared to the positive control CIP which was 99.2%, while compounds4gand4hshowed potential anti-biofilm inhibition 79.46% and 77.52% againstK. pneumonia. Furthermore, the designed compounds were docked into CA IX (human) protein (PDB ID: http://xlink.rsc.org/?pdb=5FL6">5FL6) and molecular modeling studies revealed favorable binding interactions for the active inhibitors. Finally, the predictive ADMET studies showed that, compounds4e,4gand4hpossessed promising pharmacokinetic properties.
- AboulMagd, Asmaa M.,Elsaadi, Mohamed T.,Hamed, Ahmed A.,Hamed, Mohamed I. A.,Hassan, Hossam M.,Nemr, Mohamed T. M.
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p. 26241 - 26257
(2021/08/13)
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- Design and synthesis of new sulfonamides–based flt3 inhibitors
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Background: Flt3 is an oncogenic kinase involved in different leukemias. It is most prominently associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Flt3-specific inhibitors have shown promising results in interfering with AML. Methods: The crystallographic structures of two inhibitors complexed within Flt3, namely, quizartinib and F6M, were used to guide the synthesis of new sulfonamide-based Flt3 inhibitors. Results: One of the prepared compounds showed low micromolar anti-Flt3 bioactivity, and interestingly, low micromolar bioactivity against the related oncogenic kinase VEGFR2.
- Abutayeh, Reem Fawaz,Almaliti, Jehad,Taha, Mutasem O.
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p. 403 - 412
(2020/04/17)
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- Synthesis, characterization and carbonic anhydrase I and II inhibitory evaluation of new sulfonamide derivatives bearing dithiocarbamate
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In this study, novel dithiocarbamate-sulfonamide derivatives (3a-3k) were synthesized to investigate their inhibitory activity on purified human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) I and II. The IC50 and Ki values of the compounds were calculated to compare their inhibition profiles on hCA I and II isoenzymes. Acetazolamide was used as the standard inhibitor in the enzyme inhibition assay. Compounds 3a, 3e, 3g, 3h, 3j and 3k showed notable inhibitory effects against hCA I and II. Among these compounds, compound 3h was found to be the most active derivate against both the hCA I and II enzymes with Ki values of 0.032 ± 0.001 μM and 0.013 ± 0.0005 μM, respectively. The cytotoxicity of compounds 3a, 3e, 3g, 3h, 3j and 3k toward NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) was observed and the compounds were found to be non-cytotoxic. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were performed to investigate the interaction types between compound 3h and the hCA I and II enzymes. As a result of this study a novel and potent class of CA inhibitors with good activity potential were identified.
- ?avu?o?lu, Betül Kaya,?evik, Ulviye Acar,?zkay, Yusuf,Büyükemir, Oya,Beydemir, ?ükrü,Kaplanc?kl?, Zafer As?m,Karaduman, Abdullah Burak,Koparal, Ali Sava?,Levent, Serkan,Nezir, Deniz,Osmaniye, Derya,Sa?l?k, Begüm Nurpelin
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- Inhibition of HIV-1 RT activity by a new series of 3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives
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Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) represent potent anti-HIV agents targeting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), a crucial enzyme for the viral life cycle. We have previously identified a series of NNRTIs bearing a 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one core and some compounds proved to be effective in inhibiting HIV-1 replication at micromolar concentration. As a continuation in this research work we report the design, the synthesis and the structure–activity relationship studies of a further series of 3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives containing an arylthioacetamide group as pharmacophoric structural requirement for binding to the RT catalytic area. The new compounds proved to be effective to inhibit RT activity at micromolar concentrations. Finally, docking studies were carried out in order to rationalize the biological results of the new synthesized inhibitors.
- Buemi, Maria Rosa,De Luca, Laura,Gitto, Rosaria,Ielo, Laura,Pannecouque, Christophe
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- Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, in vivo studies and anticancer evaluation of quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives as potential VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptosis inducers
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Inhibiting VEGFR-2 has been set up as a therapeutic strategy for treatment of cancer. Accordingly, new quinazoline-based derivatives having the structural features of VEGFR-2 inhibitors were designed and synthesized. Anti-proliferative activities were evaluated against three human cancer cell lines (HepG-2, MCF-7 and HCT-116) using MTT assay method. Doxorubicin and sorafenib were used as positive controls. Compounds 26b, 29a, 29b and 30 showed excellent anti-cancer activities against all cell lines. Moreover, compound 31 was the most active with IC 50 values of 3.97 ± 0.2, 4.83 ± 0.2 and 4.58 ± 0.3 μM, respectively. The most active cytotoxic agents were further evaluated in vitro for their VEGFR-2 inhibitory activities, compound 31 showed a high activity against VEGFR-2 with an IC50 value of 2.5 ± 0.04 μM, almost equal to that of sorafenib (IC50 = 2.4 ± 0.05 μM). Further studies revealed the ability of this promising quinazoline derivative 31 to induce apoptosis and arrest cell cycle growth at G2/M phase. In vivo antitumor activities of the synthesized compounds revealed that compounds 30 and 31 possessed significant tumor growth inhibition effect. Molecular docking studies were also performed and finally we can say that VEGFR-2 inhibition confers the reported cytotoxic activities.
- Belal, Amany,Eissa, Ibrahim H.,El-Gamal, Kamal M. A.,El-Sharkawy, Abdou,Elhendawy, Mostafa A.,Elsohly, Mahmoud A.,Ibrahim, Mohammed K.,Mahdy, Hazem A.,Mehany, Ahmed B. M.,Metwaly, Ahmed M.,Radwan, Mohamed M.
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- Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, in vivo studies and anticancer activity evaluation of new phthalazine derivatives as potential DNA intercalators and topoisomerase II inhibitors
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Herein we report the design and synthesis of a new series of phthalazine derivatives as Topo II inhibitors and DNA intercalators. The synthesized compounds were in vitro evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HepG-2, MCF-7 and HCT-116 cell lines. Additionally, Topo II inhibitory activity and DNA intercalating affinity were investigated for the most active compounds as a potential mechanism for the anticancer activity. Compounds 15h, 23c, 32a, 32b, and 33 exhibited the highest activities against Topo II with IC50 ranging from 5.44 to 8.90 μM, while compounds 27 and 32a were found to be the most potent DNA binders at IC50 values of 36.02 and 48.30 μM, respectively. Moreover, compound 32a induced apoptosis in HepG-2 cells and arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Besides, compound 32a showed Topo II poisoning effect at concentrations of 2.5 and 5 μM, and Topo II catalytic inhibitory effect at a concentration of10 μM. In addition, compound 32b showed in vivo a significant tumor growth inhibition effect. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were carried out against DNA-Topo II complex and DNA to investigate the binding patterns of the designed compounds.
- Khalifa, mohamed m.,Radwan, mohamed m.,Rashed, mahmoud,Sakr, Helmy,ayyad, Rezk R.,belal, amany,eissa, Ibrahim H.,el-Helby, abdel-Ghany a.,el-Sharkawy, abdou,elSohly, mahmoud a.,elhendawy, mostafa a.,mahdy, Hazem a.,metwaly, ahmed m.
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- Novel quinazolin–sulfonamid derivatives: synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies
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In the design of novel drugs, the formation of hybrid molecules via the combination of several pharmacophores can give rise to compounds with interesting biochemical profiles. A series of novel quinazolin–sulfonamid derivatives (9a–m) were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their in vitro antidiabetic, anticholinergics, and antiepileptic activity. These synthesized novel quinazolin–sulfonamid derivatives (9a–m) were found to be effective inhibitor molecules for the α-glycosidase, human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I and hCA II), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme, with Ki values in the range of 100.62 ± 13.68–327.94 ± 58.21 nM for α-glycosidase, 1.03 ± 0.11–14.87 ± 2.63 nM for hCA I, 1.83 ± 0.24–15.86 ± 2.57 nM for hCA II, 30.12 ± 3.81–102.16 ± 13.87 nM for BChE, and 26.16 ± 3.63–88.52 ± 20.11 nM for AChE, respectively. In the last step, molecular docking calculations were made to compare biological activities of molecules against enzymes which are achethylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and α-glycosidase. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
- Sepehri, Nima,Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam,Asemanipoor, Nafise,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Biglar, Mahmood,Larijani, Bagher,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Hamedifar, Haleh,Taslimi, Parham,Sadeghian, Nastaran,Norizadehtazehkand, Mostafa,Gulcin, Ilhami
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- Synthesis of sulfonamide, amide and amine hybrid pharmacophore, an entry of new class of carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors and evaluation of chemo-informatics and binding analysis
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Selective inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzyme is an active area of research for medicinal chemists. In the current account, a hybrid pharmacophore approach was employed to design sulfonamide, amide and amine containing new series of potent carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors. The aromatic fragment associated with pharmacophore was altered suitably in order to find effective inhibitors of CA-II. All the derivatives 4a-4m showed better inhibition compared to the standard acetazolamide. In particular, compound 4l exhibited significant inhibition with IC50 value of 0.01796 ± 0.00036 μM. The chemo-informatics analysis justified that all the designed compounds possess 10 HBA and 5 HBD. The ligands-protein binding analyses showed that 4l confined in the active binding pocket with three hydrogen bonds observed with His63, Asn66 and Thr197 residues.
- Ahmed, Attique,Channar, Pervaiz Ali,Saeed, Aamer,Kalesse, Markus,Kazi, Mehar Ali,Larik, Fayaz Ali,Abbas, Qamar,Hassan, Mubashir,Raza, Hussain,Seo, Sung-Yum
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p. 624 - 630
(2019/02/26)
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- Synthesis of benzensulfonamides linked to quinazoline scaffolds as novel carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
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Carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitory activities of newly synthesized quinazoline-linked benzensulfonamides 10–29, 31, 32, 35, 36, and 45–51 against human CA (hCA) isoforms I, II, IX, and XII were measured and compared to that of acetazolamide (AAZ) as a standard inhibitor. Potent selective inhibitory activity against hCA I was exerted by compounds 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31, 35, 45, 47, 49, and 51 with inhibition constant (KIs) values of 39.4–354.7 nM that were nearly equivalent or even greater than that of AAZ (KI, 250.0 nM). Compounds 15, 20, 24, 28, 29, 45 and 47 proved to have inhibitory activities against hCA II with (KIs, 0.73–16.5 nM) that were similar or improved to that of AAZ (KI, 12.0 nM). Compounds 13–29, 31–32, and 45–51 displayed potent hCA IX inhibitory activities (KIs, 1.6–32.2 nM) that were more effective than or nearly equal to AAZ (KI, 25.0 nM). Compounds 14, 15, 20, 21, 26, 45, and 47 exerted potent hCA XII inhibitory activities (KIs, 5.2–9.2 nM), indicating similar CAI activities as compared to that of AAZ (KI, 5.7 nM).
- El-Azab, Adel S.,Abdel-Aziz, Alaa A.-M.,Bua, Sivia,Nocentini, Alessio,El-Gendy, Manal A.,Mohamed, Menshawy A.,Shawer, Taghreed Z.,AlSaif, Nawaf A.,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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- Design, synthesis, molecular docking, and anticancer activity of benzoxazole derivatives as VEGFR-2 inhibitors
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Novel series of benzoxazoles 4a-f-16 were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for anticancer activity against HepG2, HCT-116, and MCF-7 cells. HCT-116 was the most sensitive cell line to the influence of the new derivatives. In particular, compound 5e was found to be the most potent against HepG2, HCT-116, and MCF-7 with IC50 = 4.13 ± 0.2, 6.93 ± 0.3, and 8.67 ± 0.5 μM, respectively. Compounds 5c, 5f, 6b, 5d, and 6c showed the highest anticancer activities against HepG2 cells with IC50 of 5.93 ± 0.2, 6.58 ± 0.4, 8.10 ± 0.7, 8.75 ± 0.7, and 9.95 ± 0.9 μM, respectively; HCT-116 cells with IC50 of 7.14 ± 0.4, 9.10 ± 0.8, 7.91 ± 0.6, 9.52 ± 0.5, and 12.48 ± 1.1 μM, respectively; and MCF-7 cells with IC50 of 8.93 ± 0.6, 10.11 ± 0.9, 12.31 ± 1.0, 9.95 ± 0.8, and 15.70 ± 1.4 μM, respectively, compared with sorafenib as a reference drug with IC50 of 9.18 ± 0.6, 5.47 ± 0.3, and 7.26 ± 0.3 μM, respectively. The most active compounds 5c-f and 6b,c were further evaluated for their vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) inhibition. Compounds 5e and 5c potently inhibited VEGFR-2 at lower IC50 values of 0.07 ± 0.01 and 0.08 ± 0.01 μM, respectively, compared with sorafenib (IC50 = 0.1 ± 0.02 μM). Compound 5f potently inhibited VEGFR-2 at low IC50 value (0.10 ± 0.02 μM) equipotent to sorafenib. Our design was based on the essential pharmacophoric features of the VEGFR-2 inhibitor sorafenib. Molecular docking was performed for all compounds to assess their binding pattern and affinity toward the VEGFR-2 active site.
- El-Helby, Abdel-Ghany A.,Sakr, Helmy,Eissa, Ibrahim H.,Abulkhair, Hamada,Al-Karmalawy, Ahmed A.,El-Adl, Khaled
-
-
- Symmetric molecules with 1,4-triazole moieties as potent inhibitors of tumour-associated lactate dehydrogenase-A
-
A series of symmetric molecules incorporating aryl or pyridyl moieties as central core and 1,4-substituted triazoles as a side bridge was synthesised. The new compounds were investigated as lactate dehydro-genase (LDH, EC 1.1.1.27) inhibitors. The cancer associated LDHA isoform was inhibited with IC50 = 117–174?μM. Seven compounds exhibited better LDHA inhibition (IC50 117–136?μM) compared to known LDH inhibitor–galloflavin (IC50 157?μM).
- Altamimi, Abdul-Malek S.,Abdel-Gawad, Sherif A.,Alafeefy, Ahmed M.,Balode, Agnese,Vozny, Igor,Pustenko, Aleksandrs,?alubovskis, Raivis,El Shikh, Mohey Eldin,Alasmary, Fatmah A. S.
-
p. 147 - 150
(2018/01/02)
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- Structural optimization of N1-aryl-benzimidazoles for the discovery of new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors active against wild-type and mutant HIV-1 strains
-
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are recommended components of preferred combination antiretroviral therapies used for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. These regimens are extremely effective in suppressing virus replication. Recently, our research group identified some N1-aryl-2-arylthioacetamido-benzimidazoles as a novel class of NNRTIs. In this research work we report the design, the synthesis and the structure–activity relationship studies of new compounds (20–34) in which some structural modifications have been introduced in order to investigate their effects on reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibition and to better define the features needed to increase the antiviral activity. Most of the new compounds proved to be highly effective in inhibiting both RT enzyme at nanomolar concentrations and HIV-1 replication in MT4 cells with minimal cytotoxicity. Among them, the most promising N1-aryl-2-arylthioacetamido-benzimidazoles and N1-aryl-2-aryloxyacetamido-benzimidazoles were also tested toward a panel of single- and double-mutants strain responsible for resistance to NNRTIs, showing in vitro antiviral activity toward single mutants L100I, K103N, Y181C, Y188L and E138K. The best results were observed for derivatives 29 and 33 active also against the double mutants F227L and V106A. Computational approaches were applied in order to rationalize the potency of the new synthesized inhibitors.
- Monforte, Anna Maria,De Luca, Laura,Buemi, Maria Rosa,Agharbaoui, Fatima E.,Pannecouque, Christophe,Ferro, Stefania
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p. 661 - 674
(2018/01/03)
-
- Design, synthesis, and molecular docking of novel indole scaffold-based VEGFR-2 inhibitors as targeted anticancer agents
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A series of new indole derivatives 1–18 was synthesized and tested for their cytotoxic activity on a panel of 60 tumor cell lines. Additionally, molecular docking was carried out to study their binding pattern and binding affinity in the VEGFR-2 active site using sorafenib as a reference VEGFR-2 inhibitor. Based on the molecular docking results, compounds 5a, 5b, 6, 7, 14b, 18b, and 18c were selected to be evaluated for their VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity. Compound 18b exhibited a broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity on 47 cell lines, with GI % ranging from 31 to 82.5%. Moreover, compound 18b was the most potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.07 μM, which is more potent than that of sorafenib (0.09 μM). A molecular docking study attributed the promising activity of this series to their hydrophobic interaction with the VEGFR-2 binding site hydrophobic side chains and their hydrogen bonding interaction with the key amino acids Glu885 and/or Asp1046.
- Roaiah, Hanaa M.,Ghannam, Iman A. Y.,Ali, Islam H.,El Kerdawy, Ahmed M.,Ali, Mamdouh M.,Abbas, Safinaz E-S.,El-Nakkady, Sally S.
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-
- Inhibition studies on a panel of human carbonic anhydrases with N1-substituted secondary sulfonamides incorporating thiazolinone or imidazolone-indole tails
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Being the primary sulfonamide among the most efficient zinc binding group (ZBG) to design inhibitors for the metallo-enzymes carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), herein, we propose an investigation on four physiologically important human (h) CAs (hCA I, II, IV, and IX) with N1-substituted secondary sulfonamides incorporating thiazolinone or imidazolone-indole tails. The effect of the functionalisation of the sulfonamide group with five different substitution patterns, namely acetyl, pyridine, thiazole, pyrimidine, and carbamimidoyl, was evaluated in relation to the inhibition profile of the corresponding primary sulfonamide analogues. With most of these latter being nanomolar inhibitors of all four considered isoforms, a totally counterproductive effect on the inhibition potency can be ascribed to N1-functionalisations of the ZBG primary sulfonamide structure with pyridine, thiazole, and pyrimidine moieties. On the other hand, incorporation of less hindered groups, such as sulfonylacetamides and sulfonylguanidines, maintained a certain degree of activity dependent on the tailing moiety, with KIs spanning in the low micromolar range.
- Awadallah, Fadi M.,Bua, Silvia,Mahmoud, Walaa R.,Nada, Hossam H.,Nocentini, Alessio,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 629 - 638
(2018/03/26)
-
- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel chalcones-sulphonamide hybrids
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A new class of Chalcone-Sulphonamide hybrids has been designed by condensing appropriate sulphonamide scaffold with substituted chalcones tethered by chloroacetyl chloride as a multi-target drug for therapeutic treatment. Chalcones were prepared by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of a substituted aldehyde with para aminoacetophenone. These Chalcone-Sulphonamide hybrids were screened by means of their antibacterial activity by NCCLS method. Among all these compounds, 5e and 5c displayed more potent growth inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria respectively. Further, these hybrids were evaluated for their antifungal activity, among all hybrid 5a exhibited potent antifungal activity. The synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and HR-LCMS and spectral study supports the structures of synthesized Chalcone-Sulphonamide hybrids.
- Khanusiya, Mahammadali,Gadhawala, Zakirhusen
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p. 377 - 385
(2018/10/15)
-
- ARYL SULFONAMIDE COMPOUNDS AS CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC USE
-
Disclosed herein are compounds having the following structure useful as inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) and XII, and particularly useful for reducing or eliminating metastases see Formula (I).
- -
-
Page/Page column 42-43
(2017/01/23)
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- Discovery of New Sulfonamide Carbonic Anhydrase IX Inhibitors Incorporating Nitrogenous Bases
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Incorporation of the purine/pyrimidine moieties as tails to classical benzenesulfonamide scaffolds afforded two series of human (h) carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors. The compounds were designed according to the molecular hybridization approach, in order to modulate the interaction with different CA isozymes and exploit the antitumor effect of uracil and adenine derivatives in parallel and synergic mode to the inhibition of the tumor-associated hCA IX. The sulfonamides were investigated as inhibitors of four isoforms, cytosolic hCA I/II and transmembrane hCA IV/IX. The inhibitory profiles were dependent on the length and positioning of the spacer connecting the two pharmacophores. X-ray crystallography demonstrated the binding mode of an inhibitor to hCA II and hCA IX-mimic. Compounds endowed with the best hCA IX inhibitory efficacy were evaluated for antiproliferative activity against HT-29 colon cancer cell lines. The in vitro results suggest multiple mechanisms of action are responsible for the compounds' cytotoxic efficacy.
- Nocentini, Alessio,Bua, Silvia,Lomelino, Carrie L.,McKenna, Robert,Menicatti, Marta,Bartolucci, Gianluca,Tenci, Barbara,Di Cesare Mannelli, Lorenzo,Ghelardini, Carla,Gratteri, Paola,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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supporting information
p. 1314 - 1319
(2017/12/26)
-
- Amino substituted acetamide derivative
-
An amino substituted acetamide derivative can include a compound having the following general formula: wherein R represents (4-Cyano-4-phenyl)piperidinyl hydrochloride, (4-Hydroxy-4-phenyl)piperidine, (4-chlorophenyl)piperidine hydrochloride, 4-Piperidinopiperidine, 4-(Methoxyphenyl)piperidine, 1-(2,3-xylyl)piperazine monohydrochloride, 4-Aminoquinaldine or anthranilic acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- -
-
Page/Page column 5
(2017/04/11)
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- Novel 4/3-((4-oxo-5-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)thiazolidin-2-ylidene)amino) benzenesulfonamides: Synthesis, carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity, anticancer activity and molecular modelling studies
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Herein we report the synthesis of two series of novel 4/3-((4-oxo-5-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)thiazolidin-2-ylidene)amino)benzenesulfonamides (4a-m and 7a-g). All the newly prepared sulfonamides were in vitro investigated as inhibitors of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms hCA I, II, IV and IX, using a stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay. In particular, hCA isoforms II and IX (tumor-associated) were more susceptible to inhibition by the synthesized derivatives, with KIs in the range of 2.6–598.2 nM for hCA II, and of 16.1–321 nM for hCA IX. All compounds (4a-m and 7a-g) were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer MCF-7 and colorectal cancer Caco-2 cell lines. Compound 4c was found to be the most potent derivative against MCF-7 (IC50 = 3.96 ± 0.21 μM), while 4j was the most active member against Caco-2 cells (IC50 = 5.87 ± 0.37 μM). Compound 4c induced the intrinsic apoptotic mitochondrial pathway in MCF-7 cells; evidenced by the enhanced expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and the reduced expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and the up-regulated active caspase-9 and caspase-3 levels.
- Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Abo-Ashour, Mahmoud F.,Nocentini, Alessio,Gratteri, Paola,Eissa, Ibrahim H.,Fares, Mohamed,Ismael, Omnia E.,Ghabbour, Hazem A.,Elaasser, Mahmoud M.,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Supuran, Claudiu T.
-
p. 250 - 262
(2017/08/14)
-
- Design, synthesis of new pyrimidine derivatives as anticancer and antimicrobial agents
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A new series of 6-aryl-5-cyano thiouracil derivatives were synthesized. Cyanouracil 1 was condensed with monochloroacetic acid and different aldehydes to give thiazolopyrimidine 2. On the other hand, treatment of cyanouracil 1 with 2-chloro-N-substituted-phenylac etamide afforded 4. Hydrazinolysis of 6 afforded the hydrazino derivatives 7 which upon reaction with different electrophilic reagents such as acetic anhydride, benzoyl chloride, and carbon disulfide yielded pyrimidine derivatives 8–15. Some of the new derivatives were explored for their antimicrobial activities. Compounds 7 and 9 have a promising activity, relatively equipotent to the reference drug. All of the new synthesized compounds were tested in vitro for their antiproliferative activities against HePG-2 and MCF-7 cell lines. Compounds 7, 9, and 2d displayed potent growth inhibitory effect toward the two cell lines more than the standard drug 5-FU. Furthermore, a docking study of the most active compounds was performed with thymidylate synthase enzyme.
- Mohamed, Mohamed M.,Khalil, Ali K.,Abbass, Eslam M.,El-Naggar, Abeer M.
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p. 1441 - 1457
(2017/08/16)
-
- Programming A Molecular Relay for Ultrasensitive Biodetection through 129XeNMR
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A supramolecular strategy for detecting specific proteins in complex media by using hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR is reported. A cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6])-based molecular relay was programmed for three sequential equilibrium conditions by designing a two-faced guest (TFG) that initially binds CB[6] and blocks the CB[6]-Xe interaction. The protein analyte recruits the TFG and frees CB[6] for Xe binding. TFGs containing CB[6]- and carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-binding domains were synthesized in one or two steps. X-ray crystallography confirmed TFG binding to Zn2+ in the deep CAII active-site cleft, which precludes simultaneous CB[6] binding. The molecular relay was reprogrammed to detect avidin by using a different TFG. Finally, Xe binding by CB[6] was detected in buffer and in E.coli cultures expressing CAII through ultrasensitive 129XeNMR spectroscopy.
- Wang, Yanfei,Roose, Benjamin W.,Philbin, John P.,Doman, Jordan L.,Dmochowski, Ivan J.
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supporting information
p. 1733 - 1736
(2016/02/03)
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- Compound capable of inhibiting activity of NEDD8 kinase as well as preparation method and pharmaceutical application of compound
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The invention belongs to the field of medicines and in particular relates to a compound with the structure of a formula I, a stereomer of the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound as well as a preparation method of the compound and application of the compound to preparation of anti-tumor medicines. A pharmacological experiment result shows that the compound can be used for inhibiting the activity of NEDD8 kinase and has the inhibition effect on proliferation of a plurality of types of tumor cells, so that the compound can be used as an NEDD8 kinase activity inhibitor for preparing the anti-tumor medicines. The formula I is shown in the description.
- -
-
Paragraph 0075; 0076; 0077; 0104; 0105; 0106
(2016/10/10)
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- Synthesis of 4-(thiazol-2-ylamino)-benzenesulfonamides with carbonic anhydrase I, II and IX inhibitory activity and cytotoxic effects against breast cancer cell lines
-
A series of 4-(thiazol-2-ylamino)-benzenesulfonamides was synthesized and screened for their carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitory and cytotoxic activity on human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Human (h) CA isoforms I, II and IX were included in the study. The new sulfonamides showed excellent inhibition of all three isoforms, with KIs in the range of 0.84-702 nM against hCA I, of 0.41-288 nM against hCA II and of 5.6-29.2 against the tumor-associated hCA IX, a validated anti-tumor target, with a sulfonamide (SLC-0111) in Phase I clinical trials for the treatment of hypoxic, metastatic solid tumors overexpressing CA IX. The new compounds showed micromolar inhibition of growth efficacy against breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines.
- Abdel Gawad, Nagwa M.,Amin, Noha H.,Elsaadi, Mohammed T.,Mohamed, Fatma M.M.,Angeli, Andrea,De Luca, Viviana,Capasso, Clemente,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 3043 - 3051
(2016/06/13)
-
- Synthesis, carbonic anhydrase inhibition and cytotoxic activity of novel chromone-based sulfonamide derivatives
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Four series of sulfonamides incorporating chromone moieties were synthesized and assessed for their cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 and A-549 cell lines, considering the fact that some of these tumors overexpress isoforms of carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) which is inhibited by sulfonamides. Most new sulfonamides showed weak inhibitory activity against the offtarget, cytosolic isoforms hCA I, II but effectively inhibited the tumor-associated hCA IX and XII. The most active compounds featured a primary SO2NH2 group and were active in the low micromolar range against MCF-7 and A-549 cell lines. Compound 4a showed IC50 of 0.72 and 0.50 1/4M against MCF-7 and A-549 cell lines, respectively, and was further evaluated for its proapoptotic activity which proved enhanced in both tumor types.
- Awadallah, Fadi M.,El-Waei, Tamer A.,Hanna, Mona M.,Abbas, Safinaz E.,Ceruso, Mariangela,Oz, Beyza Ecem,Guler, Ozen Ozensoy,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 425 - 435
(2015/05/05)
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- Improvement of antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs through linkage to certain phthalazin-1(2H)-one scaffolds
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RAB1 5 is a lead antibacterial agent in which trimethoprim is linked to phthalazine moiety. Similarly, our strategy in this research depends on the interconnection between some sulfa drugs and certain phthalazin-1(2H)-one scaffolds in an attempt to enhance their antibacterial activity. This approach was achieved through the combination of 4-substituted phthalazin-1(2H)-ones 9a, b or 14a, b with sulfanilamide 1a, sulfathiazole 1b or sulfadiazine 1c through amide linkers 6a, b to produce the target compounds 10a-d and 15a-e, respectively. The antibacterial activity of the newly synthesized compounds showed that all tested compounds have antibacterial activity higher than that of their reference sulfa drugs 1a-c. Compound 10c represented the highest antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC = 0.39 μmol/mL. Moreover, compound 10d displayed excellent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium with MIC = 0.39 and 0.78 μmol/mL, respectively.
- Ibrahim, Hany S.,Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Elaasser, Mahmoud M.,Abdel-Aziz, Marwa M.
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p. 480 - 486
(2014/09/03)
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- COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS ANTI-ULCER AGENT AND/OR ANTI-HELICOBACTER PYLORI AGENT AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a compound according to formula I in particular as anti-ulcer agent and/or anti-Helicobacter pylori agent, wherein R1 is selected from linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl, H, thioether and benzyl, and R2 is selected from linear or branched C1-C10 alkanediyl and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
- -
-
Paragraph 0022-0026
(2014/11/13)
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- 1,3,5-Trisubstituted benzenes as fluorescent photoaffinity probes for human carbonic anhydrase II capture
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The synthesis of small molecule based 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzenes for photo-mediated capture of human carbonic anhydrase II with visualisation by fluorescence is described. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
- Sarathi Addy, Partha,Saha, Baisakhee,Pradeep Singh,Das, Amit K.,Bush, Jacob T.,Lejeune, Clarisse,Schofield, Christopher J.,Basak, Amit
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supporting information
p. 1930 - 1932
(2013/03/29)
-
- A facile and efficient method for the selective deacylation of N-arylacetamides and 2-chloro-Narylacetamides catalyzed by SOCl2
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Thionyl chloride efficiently and selectively promoted the deacylation of N-arylacetamides and 2-chloro-N-arylacetamides, under anhydrous conditions, without effecting the ester group, aminosulfonyl group, or benzyloxyamide group. This method, which has been successfully applied to a variety of substrates including different N-arylacetamides and 2-chloro-N-arylacetamides, has the attractive advantages of inexpensive reagents, satisfactory selectivity, excellent yields, short reaction time, and convenient workup. This new method can probably be used to selectively deacylate between aromatic amides and alkyl amides. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011.
- Wang, Gong-Bao,Wang, Lin-Fa,Li, Chao-Zhang,Sun, Jing,Zhou, Guang-Ming,Yang, Da-Cheng
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experimental part
p. 77 - 89
(2012/05/20)
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- Anticancer and radiosensitizing evaluation of some new pyranothiazole- Schiff bases bearing the biologically active sulfonamide moiety
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The present work reports the synthesis of some new Schiff bases, 5-(substituted benzylideneamino)-6-cyano-7H-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4- sulphamoylphenylamino) pyrano[2,3-d]thiazole (5-15). The design of the structures of these compounds complies with the general pharmacophoric requirements for CA inhibiting anticancer drugs. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF7). Most of the screened compounds showed interesting cytotoxic activities compared to doxorubicin as a reference drug. Compounds 4, 6-8 and 11 (IC50: 27.51, 10.25, 9.55, 9.39 and 9.70 μM, respectively) exhibited higher cytotoxic activities than the reference drug doxorubicin (IC50: 32.00 μM). Additionally, the previously mentioned compounds were evaluated again for their ability to enhance the cell killing effect of γ-radiation.
- Ghorab, Mostafa M.,Shaaban, Mohamed A.,Refaat, Hanan M.,Heiba, Helmy I.,Ibrahim, Sara S.
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scheme or table
p. 403 - 407
(2012/08/28)
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- Synthesis of some new thiazolopyrane and thiazolopyranopyrimidine derivatives bearing a sulfonamide moiety for evaluation as anticancer and radiosensitizing agents
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A new series of thiazolopyrane 5a-d, 11-13 and thiazolopyranopyrimidine 6-10, 7b, 8b, and 14 derivatives bearing a sulfonamide moiety were designed and synthesized. The molecular design was performed using molecular operating environment software to predict the binding mode of the proposed compounds on hCAII. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against human liver cancer cell line in which hCAII is overexpressed. Compounds 8b and 14 showed higher activities compared with doxorubicin as a positive control. The radiosensitizing ability of the promising compounds 3, 7a, 8b, 12, and 14 was studied which showed an increase in the cell killing effect of γ-radiation after combination with them. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.
- El Ella, Dalal A. Abou,Ghorab, Mostafa M.,Heiba, Helmy I.,Soliman, Aiten M.
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p. 2395 - 2407
(2012/11/06)
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- Synthesis of sulfanilamide derivatives and investigation of in vitro inhibitory activities and antimicrobial and physical properties
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Novel sulfanilamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity as a target for the treatment of glaucoma, and antibacterial properties for use in chemotherapy. Synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and photoluminescence. In vitro inhibitory activities were measured by UV-Vis and some of the compounds were found have greater inhibitory effects than the lead compound sulfanilamide. The correlation between inhibitory activity, biological properties and the physicochemical properties of water solubility and partition coefficients was also investigated. Sulfanilamide derivatives gave intense emissions upon irradiation by UV light and a dimethyl substituted compound and a cyclic analog have photoluminescence quantum yields 42% and 31% and long excited-state lifetimes of 3.92 and 2.91 ns, respectively.
- Turkmen, Hasan,Zengin, Gulay,Buyukkircali, Belkis
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scheme or table
p. 114 - 119
(2011/07/09)
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- Anticancer and radio-sensitizing evaluation of some new thiazolopyrane and thiazolopyranopyrimidine derivatives bearing a sulfonamide moiety
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Recently, it has been reported that compounds bearing a sulfonamide moiety posses many types of biological activities, including anticancer activity. There are a variety of mechanisms for their anticancer activity, and the most prominent mechanism is the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) isozymes. The present work reports the synthesis of some new thiazolo[4,5-b]pyrane, thiazolo[4,5-b]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives bearing a sulfonamide moiety. The design of the structures of these compounds complies with the general pharmacophoric requirements for CA inhibiting anticancer drugs. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF7). Most of the screened compounds showed interesting cytotoxic activities compared to doxorubicin as a reference drug. Compounds 5, 6, 10 and 12 (IC50 values 39.4 μM, 41.6 μM, 35.72 μM and 34.64 μM, respectively) exhibited higher cytotoxic activities than the reference drug doxorubicin (IC50 = 71.8 μM). Additionally, the previously mentioned compounds were evaluated again for their ability to enhance the cell killing effect of γ-radiation.
- Ghorab, Mostafa M.,Ragab, Fatma A.,Heiba, Helmy I.,El-Hazek, Reham M.
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scheme or table
p. 5120 - 5126
(2011/11/28)
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- Biological catalysis regulated by cucurbit[7]uril molecular containers
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We report the synthesis of two-faced inhibitors 1-5 that contain both enzyme inhibitor and cucurbit[n]uril binding domains. The enzyme binding domains of 1 -5 bind to the active sites of bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and inhibit their catalytic activities. Addition of CB[7] to BCA·1 and BCA·2 results In the transient formation of the BCA·1·CB[7] and BCA·2·CB[7] ternary complexes that undergo rapid dissociation to form free catalytically active BCA along with CB[7]·1 and CB[7]·2. The on-off cycle can be performed repetitively by the sequential addition of competitive guest 8 and CB[7], The detailed origins of this on-off switching of the catalytic activity of BCA is delineated by the combined inference of UV/vis catalytic assays, fluorescence displacement assays, 1H NMR, along with measurement of the fundamental values of Ka, Kon, and Koff for the various complexes involved. In contrast, addition of CB[7] to AChE·44 and AChE·54 results In the formation of thermodynamically stable ternary complexes AChE·44· CB[7]4 and AChE·54·;CB[7]4 that are catalytically inactive. We highlight some of the advantages and disadvantages of the strategy, based on the direct competition between two receptors (e.g., enzyme and CB[7]) for a common inhibitor, used In this paper to control enzyme catalytic activity compared to the strategy employed by Nature involving the binding of an allosteric small molecule remote from the enzyme active site.
- Ghosh, Soumyadip,Isaacs, Lyle
-
scheme or table
p. 4445 - 4454
(2010/06/13)
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- Synthesis and characterization of novel methacrylate copolymers based on sulfonamide and coumarine: Monomer reactivity ratios, biological activity, thermal stability, and optical properties
-
The free radical copolymerization of 2-oxo-2-[(4-sulfamoylphenyl)amino] ethyl-2-methylpropenoate (SAEMA) with 4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl-2- methylpropenoate (MCMA) has been carried out in 1, 4-dioxane at 65 °C ± 1 °C and the copolymers were analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared,1H-NMR,13C-NMR and gel permeation chromatography.1H-NMR and elemental analysis was used to determine the molar fractions of SAEMA and MCMA in the copolymers. The monomer-reactivity ratios were calculated according to the general copolymerization equation using Kelen-Tuedos and Fineman-Ross linearization methods. The reactivity ratios indicated a tendency toward random copolymerization. The polydispersity indices of the polymers, determined with gel permeation chromatography, suggested a strong tendency for chain termination by disproportionation. The thermal behaviors of copolymers with various compositions were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The glass-transition temperature of the copolymers increased with increasing MCMA content in the copolymers. Also, the apparent thermal decomposition activation energies were calculated by the Ozawa method with a Shimadzu TGA 60 thermogravimetric analysis thermobalance. All the products showed moderate activity against different strains of bacteria and fungi. The photochemical properties of the polymers were investigated by UV spectra.
- Erol, Ibrahim,Sanli, Guelay,Dilek, Meltem,Ozcan, Levent
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scheme or table
p. 4323 - 4334
(2011/12/01)
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- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Novel sulfanilamide/acetazolamide derivatives obtained by the tail approach and their interaction with the cytosolic isozymes I and II, and the tumor-associated isozyme IX
-
A series of sulfonamides has been obtained by reacting sulfanilamide or 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide with ω-chloroalkanoyl chlorides, followed by replacement of the ω-chlorine atom with secondary amines. Tails incorporating heterocyclic amines belonging to the morpholine, piperidine and piperazine ring systems have been attached to these sulfonamides, by means of an alkanoyl-carboxamido linker containing from two to five carbon atoms. The new derivatives prepared in this way were tested as inhibitors of three carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isozymes, the cytosolic isozymes CA I and II, and the catalytic domain of the transmembrane, tumor-associated isozyme CA IX. Several low nanomolar CA I and CA II inhibitors were detected both in the aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamide series, whereas the best hCA IX inhibitors (inhibition constants in the range of 22-35 nM) all belonged to the acetazolamide-like derivatives.
- Turkmen, Hasan,Durgun, Mustafa,Yilmaztekin, Serpil,Emul, Mahmut,Innocenti, Alessio,Vullo, Daniela,Scozzafava, Andrea,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 367 - 372
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and biological activities of aldose reductase inhibitors bearing acyl benzenesulfonamides as carboxylic acid surrogates
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We have synthesized alrestatin derivatives 1-11 possessing acyl benzenesulfonamide groups as surrogates for the carboxylic acid moiety of alrestatin. Most of the compounds were inactive as aldose reductase inhibitors compared to alrestatin, however, some of them demonstrated selectivity towards inhibition of rat kidney aldehyde reductase compared to rat lens aldose reductase suggesting that structural differences may exist between the carboxylic acid binding domains of these closely related enzymes. The chemoreactive derivatives 9 and l0 suggested the presence of a nucleophile(s) at the carboxylic acid binding site on aldose reductase.
- Donkor, Isaac O.,Abdel-Ghany, Yasser S.,Kador, Peter F.,Mizoguchi, Tadashi,Bartoszko-Malik, Anita,Miller, Duane D.
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- Structure-activity relationship of glycine betaine analogs on osmotolerance of enteric bacteria
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Bacterial cells have the ability to accumulate compatible solutes within the cytoplasm to maintain their osmolarity above that of the extracellular milieu. Glycine betaine (GB) and its biosynthetic precursor choline (Chol) are the major compatible solutes that bacteria accumulate when osmotically challenged. Different osmotically triggered active transport mechanisms have been identified for GB and Chol. In the present study we examined the bioisosteric replacement of the carboxylic group of GB with sulfonic, phosphonic or benzenesulfonamido groups. The sulfonic acid analog (sulfobetaine, compound 3) showed osmoprotectant activity equivalent to that of GB. In addition, we tested the possibility of utilizing GB/Chol transport systems to deliver cytotoxic analogs of GB into three strains of E. coli that differed in their salt resistance. We found that N1-betainyl-N4- (haloacetyl)sulfanilamides (compounds 17c-e) that are GB analogs containing alkylating side chain within their structures inhibited the bacterial growth of the tested standard and salt sensitive strains of E. coli. We also showed that the (N-methyl-cyclic ammonio)methanesulfonates (compounds 21a-c) are able to block Chol transport system in both the standard and the salt- sensitive E. coli strains used. At the concentration used (0.1 mM), none of the tested compounds showed any significant effect on the salt-resistant strain used.
- Abdel-Ghany,Ihnat,Miller,Kunin,Tong
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p. 784 - 789
(2007/10/02)
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- Sulphamoylphenyl-imidazolidinones
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N-Sulphamoylphenyl-substituted imidazolidin-4-ones having useful anti-epileptic activity are prepared by cyclising N-sulphamoylphenyl-substituted α-aminoacetamides with formaldehyde or a reactive derivative of carbonic acid, or by reacting N-halosulphonylphenyl-substituted imidazolidin-4-ones with ammonia.
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