- Imidoyl dichlorides as new reagents for the rapid formation of 2-aminobenzimidazoles and related azoles
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The development of a reagent for the efficient synthesis of five- and six-membered azoles at room temperature is proposed. A variety of substituted 2-aminobenzimidazoles are synthesized in good to excellent yields. The ability to incorporate various protecting groups makes the imidoyl dichloride reagent amenable to a large number of syntheses. The reagent is applied to the total synthesis of the 2-aminobenzimidazole containing carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), from 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine in >60% yield in 6 steps.
- Pollock, Julie A.,Kim, Sung Hoon,Katzenellenbogen, John A.
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- 1-CYANO-PYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVES AS DUB INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to novel compounds and methods for the manufacture of inhibitors of deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs). In particular, the invention relates to the inhibition of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase 30 or ubiquitin specific peptidase 30 (USP30). The novel compounds have formula (I): (Formula (I)) or are pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: R1a, R1b, R1c, R1d, R1e and R1f each independently represent hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl or optionally substituted C3-C4 cycloalkyl, or R1b and R1c together form an optionally substituted C3-C6 cycloalkyl ring, or R1d and R1e together form an optionally substituted C3-C6 cycloalkyl ring; R2 represents hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl; A represents an optionally further substituted 5 to 10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or aryl ring; L represents a covalent bond or linker; B represents an optionally substituted 3 to 10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or aryl ring; and when -A-L-B is at position x attachment to A is via a carbon ring atom of A, and either: A cannot be triazolopyridazinyl, triazolopyridinyl, imidazotriazinyl, imidazopyrazinyl or pyrrolopyrimidinyl; or B cannot be substituted with phenoxyl; or B cannot be cyclopentyl when L is an oxygen atom.
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Paragraph 0824-0825
(2020/11/30)
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- Synthetic Routes to Nitroamino Precursors of the Food Carcinogen 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazopyridine and its 3-Methyl Isomer via Pd(0)-Catalysed Arylation
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The synthesis of the novel key intermediates 3-methylamino-2-nitro- and 2-methylamino-3-nitro-5-phenylpyridine, and some of their derivatives substituted in the benzene ring, from 5-bromonicotinic acid, 3-bromo-5-methoxypyridine, 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine, 2-amino-5-bromopyridine or 5-bromo-2-methoxypyridine is described.Palladium(0)-mediated arylation of bromopyridines with areneboronic acids was an essential step in the syntheses.
- Linstroem, Stefan,Eriksson, Mikael,Grivas, Spiros
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p. 805 - 812
(2007/10/02)
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