- Five-membered heteroaromatic derivative, preparation method and application thereof
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a five-membered heteroaromatic compound, a composition, a preparation method and application thereof. The compound or the composition can be used as an inhibitor of a retinoid-related orphan receptor [gamma]t (ROR [gamma]t). The invention also relates to a method for preparing the compound and the composition, and application of the compound and the composition in treatment or prevention of ROR [gamma]t-mediated cancers, inflammations or autoimmune diseases of mammals, especially human beings.
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Paragraph 0349-0353
(2021/07/08)
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- Nitrile Synthesis by Aerobic Oxidation of Primary Amines and in situ Generated Imines from Aldehydes and Ammonium Salt with Grubbs Catalyst
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Herein, a Grubbs-catalyzed route for the synthesis of nitriles via the aerobic oxidation of primary amines is reported. This reaction accommodates a variety of substrates, including simple primary amines, sterically hindered β,β-disubstituted amines, allylamine, benzylamines, and α-amino esters. Reaction compatibility with various functionalities is also noted, particularly with alkenes, alkynes, halogens, esters, silyl ethers, and free hydroxyl groups. The nitriles were also synthesized via the oxidation of imines generated from aldehydes and NH4OAc in situ. (Figure presented.).
- Utsumi, Tatsuki,Noda, Kenta,Kawauchi, Daichi,Ueda, Hirofumi,Tokuyama, Hidetoshi
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supporting information
p. 3583 - 3588
(2020/08/05)
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- Alkoxide-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Cyclic Imides to Isoquinolines via Tandem Reduction and Rearrangement
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An alkoxide-catalyzed hydrosilylation of cyclic imides to isoquinolines was realized via tandem reduction and rearrangement. Using TMSOK as the catalyst and (EtO)2MeSiH as the reductant, a series of cyclic imides containing different functional groups were reduced to the corresponding 3-aryl isoquinolines in moderate to good yields. The scenario of the reaction pathway was supposed to involve the reduction of imides to ω-hydroxylactams, which underwent rearrangement in the presence of a base catalyst, and then the carbonyl reduction, followed by siloxy elimination.
- Wu, Xiaoyu,Ding, Guangni,Yang, Liqun,Lu, Wenkui,Li, Wanfang,Zhang, Zhaoguo,Xie, Xiaomin
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supporting information
p. 5610 - 5613
(2018/09/12)
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- Mechanochemical N-alkylation of imides
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The mechanochemical N-alkylation of imide derivatives was studied. Reactions under solvent-free conditions in a ball mill gave good yields and could be put in place of the classical solution conditions. The method is general and can be applied to various imides and alkyl halides. Phthalimides prepared under ball milling conditions were used in a mechanochemical Gabriel synthesis of amines by their reaction with 1,2-diaminoethane.
- Bri?, Anamarija,Dud, Mateja,Margeti?, Davor
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supporting information
p. 1745 - 1752
(2017/09/27)
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- THERAPEUTIC INHIBITORY COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides compounds of Formula I and Formula II: A-B-C-D-E-F-G-J (I) C-D-E-F-G-J (II) wherein A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and J have any of the values defined in the specification, and salts thereof. The compounds are useful for inhibiting plasma kallikrein, and for treating a disease or condition in an animal where inhibition of plasma kallikrein is indicated.
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Page/Page column 271
(2015/07/16)
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- Design and synthesis of novel and highly-active pan-histone deacetylase (pan-HDAC) inhibitors
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Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitions are known to elicit anticancer effects. We designed and synthesized several HDAC inhibitors. Among these compounds, compound 40 exhibited a more than 10-fold stronger inhibitory activity compared with that of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) against each human HDAC isozyme in vitro (IC50 values of 40: HDAC1, 0.0038 μM; HDAC2, 0.0082 μM; HDAC3, 0.015 μM; HDAC8, 0.0060 μM; HDAC4, 0.058 μM; HDAC9, 0.0052 μM; HDAC6, 0.058 μM). The dose of the administered HDAC inhibitors that contain hydroxamic acid as the zinc-binding group may be reduced by 40. Because the carbostyril subunit is a time-tested structural component of drugs and biologically active compounds, 40 most likely exhibits good absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET). Thus, compound 40 is expected to be a promising therapeutic agent or chemical tool for the investigation of life process.
- Tashima, Toshihiko,Murata, Hiroaki,Kodama, Hidehiko
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p. 3720 - 3731
(2014/07/07)
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- Generation and cross-coupling of benzyl and phthalimide-N-oxyl radicals in a cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate/N-hydroxyphthalimide/ArCH2R system
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A method was developed for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling of alkylarenes and related compounds with N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) using cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) to prepare O-substituted NHPI derivatives. The characteristic feature of the reaction is that NHPI plays a dual role. Thus, in the presence of CAN, NHPI generates the phthalimide-N-oxyl (PINO) radical, which abstracts a hydrogen atom from the benzyl position to form a C-centered radical. The target oxidative cross-coupling product is formed mainly through the recombination of PINO with the C-centered radical. Therefore, NHPI serves as a mediator for the radical process and a reagent for the radical cross-coupling. The target products were obtained in yields from 35 to 80%.
- Terent'ev, Alexander O.,Krylov, Igor B.,Sharipov, Mikhail Y.,Kazanskaya, Zoya M.,Nikishin, Gennady I.
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p. 10263 - 10271,9
(2012/12/12)
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- Synthesis of unusual oxime ethers by reaction of tetranitromethane with B-alkylcatecholboranes
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The reaction of tetranitromethane with B-alkylcatecholboranes leads to the formation of unusual dinitrooxime ethers. A tentative mechanism is provided, which suggests the involvement of extremely fast addition of alkyl radicals to tetranitromethane. The substitution of one of the nitro groups in the oxime ethers by nucleophiles (such as secondary amines, halogens and styrene) and by radicals generated from B-alkylcatecholboranes is reported.
- Luethy, Monique,Schenk, Kurt,Renaud, Philippe
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 10171 - 10177
(2010/12/19)
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- Potent inhibitors of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase, an enzyme linked to the pathogenicity of the Shigella bacterium: Charge-assisted hydrogen bonding
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Improving inhibition: tRNA-Guanine transglycosylase (TGT) is a newly recognized target to reduce the pathogenicity of disease-causing Shigella bacteria. A potent family of inhibitors of this enzyme has been developed by structure-based design. Crystallographic data and pKa, analysis suggest that the aminoimidazole moiety of the central lin-benzoguanine scaffold is protonated and stabilization of the complexes results from charge-assisted hydrogen bonding. (Figure Presented).
- Hoertner, Simone R.,Ritschel, Tina,Stengl, Bernhard,Kramer, Christian,Schweizer, W. Bernd,Wagner, Bjoern,Kansy, Manfred,Klebe, Gerhard,Diederich, Francois
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p. 8266 - 8269
(2008/09/19)
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- METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LOSARTAN
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The invention relates to a novel method for the production of losartan, an imidazol derivative with the chemical name 2-n-butyl-4-chloro-5-hydroxymethyl-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-]methyl}imidazol and the pharmacologically active salts thereof. The invention also relates to novel intermediate products which are suitable for the production of losartan, and to novel methods for the production of intermediate compounds which are suitable for the production of losartan. One aspect of the invention is a method for the production of a compound of general formula (I), which can arise as an intermediate step in the inventive representation of losartan.
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Page/Page column 16; 18; 23
(2008/06/13)
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- Chemiluminescent energy transfer conjugates and their uses as labels in binding assays
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A new class of chemiluminescent acridinium or benzacridinium compounds is disclosed by virtue of forming an intramolecular energy transfer conjugate (ETC) between the acridinium or benzacridinium compound and a luminophore. A method of extending the emission wavelengths of acridinium or benzacridinium esters in order to further reduce or eliminate the emission spectral overlap between the parent polysubstituted aryl Acridinium Esters (DMAE) and Benzacridinium Esters (LEAE) is disclosed. The ETC's retain the unique desired properties of acridinium or benzacridinium compounds including complete light emission in very short period of time, monophasic emission spectrum, simplicity of triggering mechanism, ability of labeling the biological molecules of interest to form a tracer, and good stability. Additionally, the range of the emission spectrum of an acridinium or benzacridinium compound can now be shifted at will and at longer leap through the choice of a luminophore as the integral part of an ETC molecule. Disclosed are chemiluminescent labeled conjugates comprising an acridinium or benzacridinium moiety covalently attached to a luminophore via a spacer, said moiety further conjugated to a biological molecule of interest, wherein said spacer is of an appropriate length to allow the excited species generated from said moiety to transfer energy efficiently to said luminophore, resulting in the emission of light in the spectral region of said luminophore. Also disclosed are binding assays using said conjugates, test kits comprising said conjugates and methods of preparing the conjugates.
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- Cholic Acid as an Architectural Component in Biomimetic/Molecular Recogition Chemistry; Synthesis of "Cholaphanes" With Facial Differentiation of Functionality
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Facially-differentiated cholaphanes (2) were synthesized in good yields from cholic acid (1).Key steps were the selective 3,7-bis-O-acetylation of methyl cholate (3), the 12-O-benzylation of diacetate 4, and the introduction of a 3β-(p-aminomethyl)phenyl substituent using an arylmanganese reagent and employing the novel ''benzostabase'' N-protection methodology.
- Bonar-Law, Richard P.,Davis, Anthony P.,Dorgan, Brian J.
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p. 9855 - 9866
(2007/10/02)
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