- Synthesis of Hydrazinylpyridines via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution and Further Transformation to Bicyclo[22.2]octenes Fused with Two N -Aminosuccinimide Moieties
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Efficient and reliable synthesis of substituted hydrazinylpyridines in thick-wall ACE tubes via nucleophilic substitution of a chlorine substituent in different chloropyridines is presented. Hydrazine hydrate and alkylhydrazines were used as nucleophiles and simple alcohols and diethyl ether were the only organic solvents necessary, making the process environmentally and user friendly, potentially reaching 100% atomic efficiency. In the next step, transformations of succinic anhydride moieties fused to the bicyclo[2.2.2]octene framework into succinimide moieties via nucleophilic substitution of oxygens were conducted. As nucleophiles two of the synthesized hydrazinylpyridines (2-hydrazinyl-3-nitropyridine and 2-hydrazinyl-5-nitropyridine) and also hydrazine hydrate, phenylhydrazine, and 4-nitrophenylhydrazine were used. Reactions were again carried out in ACE tubes and only simple alcohols, diethyl ether, and acetone were needed as solvents. One of the prepared bicyclo[2.2.2]octene adducts displayed water solubility thus being a promising candidate for future studies as a novel bidentate ligand for various metal cations in aqueous solutions or acting as an unprecedented halogen bond acceptor.
- Ekar, Jernej,Kranjc, Kri?tof
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Read Online
- Pyridine hydrazone derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof (by machine translation)
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The invention relates to a pyrazine hydrazone derivative represented I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof in preparation of an influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor. Wherein R-substituted pyridyl is selected from the group consisting of 5 - trifluoromethyl -2 - pyridyl, 3 - nitro -2 - pyridyl; Y is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxy, dihydroxyl, 3 - hydroxy -2 - C1 - C2 alkoxy, 3 - hydroxy -4 - C1 - C2 alkoxy, 3 - hydroxy -5 - C1 - C2, 3 -hydroxy -3 - C1 - C2 -6 - C1 - C2 alkoxy 4 -3 4 - hydroxy -2 - C1 - C2-4 - 5 -C1 - C2 dimethyl, Z is 4 - selected from -3: 5 - CH or N. sub. CO. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0087-0091
(2020/11/23)
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- Keeping it small, polar, and non-flat: diversely functionalized building blocks containing the privileged 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]- and [1,5-a]pyridine cores
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Six sets of functionalized building blocks based on 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine as well as 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine cores have been prepared. These compounds are non-flat, bicyclic heterocycles that are likely to find utility as privileged motifs for lead-like compound design. One set of building blocks, (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-ylmethyl)amines, proved useful as a scaffold for developing compounds that stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion and are novel anti-diabetes drug leads.
- Mishchuk, Alexander,Shtil, Natalia,Poberezhnyk, Mykola,Nazarenko, Konstiantyn,Savchenko, Timur,Tolmachev, Andrey,Krasavin, Mikhail
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supporting information
p. 1056 - 1059
(2016/02/16)
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- NEW SUBSTITUTED BIPHENYL ANALOGUES AS DUAL INHIBITORS OF AROMATASE AND SULFATASE
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Provided are new biphenyl derivatives of formula (Ia). These compounds act as aromatase and sulfatase inhibitors. They are particularly useful for treating pathological conditions or diseases in which aromatase and sulfatase are involved. Moreover, provided are processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing said products and their use for the preparation of a medicament, in particular for the treatment of diseases characterized by aromatase and sulfatase activity such as hormone-dependent cancers.
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Page/Page column 55
(2015/07/16)
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- Synthesis and pharmacological activity of N-hetaryl-3(5)-nitropyridines
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Abstract Previously undescribed 2-, 4or 6-substituted hetaryl-3(5)-nitropyridines were synthesized by the interaction of a number of chlorosubstituted 3(5)-nitropyridines with some diazoles or 3-chloropyridazin-6one. In addition, pyrazolyl-3-nitropyridines were prepared by both the above method and cyclization of hydrazinopyridines, which, in turn, were synthesized by the treatment of chlorosubstituted 3-nitropyridines with hydrazine. It has been shown that these compounds have a moderate antibacterial activity against some pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) and a strong protistocidal effect on protozoa species Colpoda steinii surpassing in this respect clinically used reference drugs.
- Klimenko,Divaeva,Zubenko,Morkovnik,Fetisov,Bodryakov
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p. 402 - 408
(2015/08/06)
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- Design, synthesis, crystallographic studies, and preliminary biological appraisal of new substituted triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-8-amine derivatives as tankyrase inhibitors
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Searching for selective tankyrases (TNKSs) inhibitors, a new small series of 6,8-disubstituted triazolo[4,3-b]piridazines has been synthesized and characterized biologically. Structure-based optimization of the starting hit compound NNL (3) prompted us to the discovery of 4-(2-(6-methyl-[1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-8-ylamino)ethyl)phenol (12), a low nanomolar selective TNKSs inhibitor working as NAD isostere as ascertained by crystallographic analysis. Preliminary biological data candidate this new class of derivatives as a powerful pharmacological tools in the unraveling of TNKS implications in physiopathological conditions.
- Liscio, Paride,Carotti, Andrea,Asciutti, Stefania,Karlberg, Tobias,Bellocchi, Daniele,Llacuna, Laura,Macchiarulo, Antonio,Aaronson, Stuart A,Schüler, Herwig,Pellicciari, Roberto,Camaioni, Emidio
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supporting information
p. 2807 - 2812
(2014/04/17)
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- Efficient synthesis of nebularine and vidarabine via dehydrazination of (hetero)aromatics catalyzed by CuSO4 in water
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A simple dehydrazination reaction has been achieved in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuSO4 for the first time. With CuSO4 (2 mol%) as a catalyst and water as a solvent, the dehydrazination products were obtained in good yields (66-95%). Moreover, the drugs nebularine and vidarabine were afforded successfully, and vidarabine could be produced on a 0.923 kg scale, which shows good potential for industrial applications.
- Xia, Ran,Xie, Ming-Sheng,Niu, Hong-Ying,Qu, Gui-Rong,Guo, Hai-Ming
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supporting information
p. 1077 - 1081
(2014/03/21)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of 8-amino-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one derivatives as glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitors
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New potent glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitors, 8-amino-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one derivatives, were designed by modeling, synthesized and evaluated in vitro. Compound 17c showed good potency in enzyme and cell-based assays (IC50 = 111 nM, EC50 = 1.78 μM). Moreover, it has demonstrated desirable water solubility, PK profile, and moderate brain penetration.
- Chun, Kwangwoo,Park, Ji-Seon,Lee, Han-Chang,Kim, Young-Ha,Ye, In-Hea,Kim, Kang-Jeon,Ku, Il-Whea,Noh, Min-Young,Cho, Goang-Won,Kim, Heejaung,Kim, Seung Hyun,Kim, Jeongmin
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p. 3983 - 3987
(2013/07/27)
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- Generation of 3,8-substituted 1,2,4-triazolopyridines as potent inhibitors of human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD-1)
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A series of pyridyl amide/sulfonamide inhibitors of 11β-HSD-1 were modified to incorporate a novel 1,2,4-triazolopyridine scaffold. Optimization of substituents at the 3 and 8 position of the TZP core, with a special focus on enhancing metabolic stability, resulted in the identification of compound 38 as a potent and metabolically stable inhibitor of the enzyme.
- Wang, Haixia,Robl, Jeffrey A.,Hamann, Lawrence G.,Simpkins, Ligaya,Golla, Rajasree,Li, Yi-Xin,Seethala, Ramakrishna,Zvyaga, Tatyana,Gordon, David A.,Li, James J.
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scheme or table
p. 4146 - 4149
(2011/08/10)
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- 1-N-AMINOBENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
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Provided are 1-N-aminobenzimidazole derivatives represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or the like, R3, R5 and R6 each represents an alkyl group, alkoxy group, hydrogen atom or the like, R4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or the like, A represents a benzene ring or the like, B represents a hydrogen atom or the like, an n stands for an integer of from 0 to 2, or salts thereof; and medicines containing them. The compounds (I) according to the present invention do not bring about much individual differences in therapeutic effects despite the existence of individual differences in the CYP2C19 activity. At the same dose, they can hence bring about appropriate therapeutic effects for all patients. In addition, they are low in the risk of induction of an interaction or a cancer caused by induction of the CYP1A family. Accordingly, they are useful as peptic ulcer therapeutic agents which are safe and surely bring about therapeutic effects.
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- N-(1-ethyl-4-pyrazolyl)triazoloazinesulfonamide herbicides
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Substituted N-(1-ethyl-4-pyrazolyl)triazoloazinesulfonamide compounds, such as N-(1-ethyl-5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyrazoyl)-5-methoxy-7-methyl-?1,2,4!triazolo?1,5-c!pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide and N-(1-ethyl-5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyrazolyl)-5-methoxy-7-methyl?1,2,4!triazolo?1,5-a!pyridine-2-sulfonamide, were prepared and found to possess selective herbicidal utility. The compounds are especially useful for the preemergence control of grassy weeds in soybeans
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- N-aryl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-sulfonamide herbicides
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Substituted N-aryl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-sulfonamide compounds, such as N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-methoxy-7-methyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-sulfonamide, N-(4-bromo-1-methyl-3-pyrazoly)-8-chloro-5-methoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-sulfonamide, and N-(2-fluoro-4-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-8-ethoxy-6-chloro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]-pyridine-2-sulfonamide, were prepared by condensation of a 2-chlorosulfonyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine compound with an aryl amine. The compounds prepared were found to possess excellent herbicidal activity on a broad spectrum of vegetation at low application rates.
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- Azahydroxybenzotriazoles and derivatives thereof for peptide coupling reactions
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This invention relates to a process for forming an amide or an ester from a reaction between an amine or an alcohol, respectively and an acylating derivative of a carboxylic acid, in the presence of an effective amount of a compound having the formula: STR1 and N-oxides thereof and salts thereof.
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- Pyrido[3,4-e]-1,2,4-triazines and related heterocycles as potential antifungal agents
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The preparation and biological activities of a series of pyrido[3,4-e]-1,2,4-triazines, 1,2,4-triazino[5,6-c]quinolines, and related fused triazines are described. Methyl, amino, and acylamino substituents were placed in the pyridyl ring of the former system. Other structural modifications included various alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted phenyl, and heterocyclic groups in the 3-position of these ring systems. In agar dilution assays, actives in this series inhibited strains of Candida, Aspergillus, Mucor, and Trychophyton species at MIC's of ≤ 16 μg/mL.
- Reich,Fabio,Lee,Kuck,Testa
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p. 2474 - 2485
(2007/10/02)
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- Preparation and pharmacologic activity of amido- derivatives of 3-methyl-3,4-dihydro benzo- and pyrido-1,2,4-triazin-3-acetic acids
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Thirteen amidoderivatives of 3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-6-R-benzo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl-acetic acids and of 3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-pyrido [3,2-e]/[3,4-e]-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl-acetic acids were prepared and submitted to a wide pharmacological screening. The dihydrobenzotriazine and dihydropyridotriazine moieties were endowed with a wide pharmacogenic capacity; in fact, several compounds exhibited high antiinflammatory [(I c), (I d), (II d), (V f), (VI f)], diuretic [(I f), (I g), (I h)] and antihypertensive activities [(I d), (III d)], as well as minor effects on the C.N.S.
- Boido,Novelli,Savelli,Sparatore,Russo,Filippelli,Susanna,Marmo
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p. 279 - 301
(2007/10/02)
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